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Thomas & Ceycle Kinard, Pentecostal Pioneers

The publisher received a great pentecostal heritage from his maternal grandparents. Thomas Josiah Kinard I (1889-1971) was an East Texas farm boy and World War I veteran who founded Assemblies of God churches in Simmons Bottom, Baytown, and Crosby, Texas, and pastored elsewhere, including Waldron and Mansfield in Arkansas. His wife, the former Ceycle Leslie Hutchins (1906-88), was also an ordained minister.

The Early Years

The Kinards moved into Polk County, East Texas, before 1851. The original Kinard farm was adjacent to the Alabama-Coushatta Indian Rerservation. The Kinards were said to have had excellent relations with the local Indians.

For several years, Tom Kinard's parents moved to Hico, a boomtown west of Waco, where Tom was born. They rejoined the rest of the family in Polk County in 1896. Unfortunately, during the interim the family farm had been lost to taxes. The Kinards became tenant farmers on property on the banks of Big Sandy Creek, south of Camp Ruby.

Tom Kinard became accustomed to hard labor. Soon he had to support his aging parents, two sisters, and an invalid brother, who died young. They raised corn and cotton, plus vegetables for their own table. When able, Tom worked in logging camps or lumber mills in the region. He built a four-room board-and-batten house for the family, and the old log house was turned into a barn. Due to such obligations, Tom was never able to spend much time in school.

Called to Preach

As early as 1908, the pentecostal message was carried to Polk County by an itinerant woman lay-preacher. The entire Kinard family was converted to pentecostalism. During one period, Tom and his sister, Larissa, attended brush arbor meetings at the small community of Bluewater. They would travel there on Saturday, spend the night with friends, and have church on Sunday.

The brush arbor services had no real preacher. They would sit and pray, until the Spirit would move on one of the men to preach. At one of these meetings, young Tom began to feel moved by the Spirit. But he was shy, and held back. The longer he waited, the more upset he became. Finally, an older man next to him nudged him and said, "That's you, Tom." So he got up and preached his first sermon. From then on, Tom Kinard felt called to preach the gospel.

In the Army Now

Tom was drafted into the Army in World War I. As a Christian, like the famous Sergeant York, he had no desire to kill. However, the general attitude toward conscientious objectors was such that he hesitated to go that route. So he went to France and served in the trenches. Fortunately, he was appointed a cook and was able to spend much of his time behind the lines. He also found several devout Christian buddies.

After the Armistice, Tom served in the Army of Occupation, in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. He return home after the fanfare of victory had died down. Tom remained proud of his military service the rest of his life, though he spoke with relief that, as far as he knew, he had never killed a man.

New Place, New Start

In the Twenties, Tom moved to Baytown, Texas, to work at the Humble Oil Company (now Exxon) refinery, long known as the largest in the world. There he attended Trinity Tabernacle Assembly of God where, at age 36, he met and married the much younger Ceycle Hutchins. The couple soon had a son, Tom Jr.

The elder Tom originally worked in the warehouse department at the refinery. In the height of the Great Depression, Humble began to lay off its unmarried men, then those who had only one child. Fortunately, the Kinards' second child, Naomi Ruth (the publisher's mother), was born just weeks before Tom would have been laid off. As it was, he was demoted to the labor gang where, in his mid-forties, his strength and stamina were challenged daily.

By this time, the Kinards had acquired property in nearby Highlands, where an Assembly of God was just getting started. In those days, few landowners would knowingly sell land to a "holy roller" church. So Tom and Ceycle donated a lot for the new church building. When the opportunity arose, Tom founded his first pastorate in the rural community of Simmons Bottom, over 30 miles north. During World War II, when preachers were scarce, Tom and Ceycle held services in three different locations, each 20 or more miles apart. Meanwhile, Tom continued to work full-time.

Healed of Cancer

In about 1947, Tom fell ill. Through exploratory surgery, he was diagnosed with inoperable stomach cancer. This began a long decline, until he was bedridden and unable to eat. He was retired by Humble, and sent home to die. Finally, a day came when it seemed to Ceycle that Tom could not last through the day. She sent the pre-teen Naomi out in the car to gather as many of the church people as she could find.

The saints sat around Tom's bedroom in prayer for a long time. In time, the Spirit of God settled sweetly and heavily upon the room, and He began to move. Tom's body began to quiver with the power of God. Though still ravaged by the disease, he knew he had been healed, and gradually recovered to full health.

"Retired"

Now with a company pension, Tom was free to "retire" to a small farm near Waldron, Arkansas. He pastored the church in Waldron and then nearby Mansfield. Naomi, upon high school graduation, was sent to business school in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she met and married J. Barrie Hughes.

In 1954, Tom Kinard was sought out by church friends from the Baytown area to come found a church in nearby Crosby. They returned to Texas and built the original church building (which the publisher knew as a boy). Tom did much of the construction himself.

About 1960, the Kinards bought a small farm back in Tom's native Polk County, where they again "retired." They worked hard to maintain the large garden where they grew the vegetables they both loved. They attended the Assembly of God at the Indian Reservation, where Ceycle stayed very busy teaching Sunday school and other activities.

The Latter Years

Tom, unfortunately, had already begun to experience the debility of old age. In a few years, he began to hallucinate and become confused, apparently suffering from the disease we now know as Alzheimer's. Ceycle nursed him through several years of decline. He finally died on Christmas Eve, 1971.

Ceycle Kinard, not one to sit around, spent most of the next decade nursing several other bedfast gentlemen, relieving part of the burden from their wives. She made numerous quilts, afgans, and other items, which she gave to friends and family, or sold. Though unable to attend church regularly, she remained an avid student of Scripture. She spent her last few years remarried to an old family friend, who had also been widowed. But before she died, she was able to attend the seminary graduation of her grandson, Paul.

Note: you can find several poems written by Tom and Ceycle Kinard on the Christian Poetry Page at this site.

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© 1996-2002 Paul A. Hughes
Last updated April 2002. For more information, comments, or suggestions, write westloop@yahoo.com or pneuma@aggienetwork.com