Y2K is not, at its roots, a technical problem. It
        is a problem that arises from our social, economic and
        cultural vulnerability and our blindness to that
        vulnerability. When a [person] with a blindfold walks
        over the cliff, the problem is not with the cliff, but
        with the blindfold. 
        -Tom Atlee 
         
        One of
        the primary results  and one of the primary needs
         of industrialism is the separation of people and
        places and products from their histories.
In this
        condition we have many commodities, but little
        satisfaction, little sense of the sufficiency of
        anything.
In fact, the industrial economys
        most marketed commodity is satisfaction, and this
        commodity, which is repeatedly promised, bought, and paid
        for, is never delivered.
This persistent want of
        satisfaction is directly and complexly related to the
        dissociation of ourselves and all our goods from our and
        their histories.  
        -Wendell Berry 
         
        We
        join with the Earth 
        and with each other, 
        to bring new life to the land, 
        to recreate the human community, 
        to provide justice and peace, 
        to remember our children, 
        to remember who we are
 
        we join together 
        as many and diverse expressions 
        of one loving mystery, 
        for the healing of the Earth 
        and the renewal of all Life. 
        - Pat Cane 
          
        
            
                | What will our post-Y2K world look like? Will
                it be a return to "life as usual," only
                to await the next technological collapse? Is it
                possible that we can take advantage of the
                opportunity presented in this brief moment of
                vulnerability  regardless of the severity
                of Y2K disruption  to mobilize enough
                momentum toward sustainability that we will never
                turn back? Some say Y2K will be a speed-bump,
                little more than an  inconvenience. Others predict that it
                will involve widespread disruptions, but that
                those problems will be resolved in a period of a
                few weeks, at most. At best, in this scenario,
                government structures would continue functioning
                and most communities would work well together to
                surmount problems. At worst, there may be a few
                toxic or nuclear accidents, some epidemics and an
                occasional need for martial law. Others expect
                truly catastrophic breakdown, with months or even
                years of disruption (including widespread
                starvation, etc.), and major changes in our
                social structure (ranging from emergency martial
                law to fascism to local gang control to the rise
                of resilient communities). The end of the world
                as we know it  or the beginning of the
                world as we want it. 
                 | 
             
         
         
         
        
            
                Moving
                Sustainable Living Goals 
                to the Immediate Future 
                People in Olympia, Washington are determined
                to use Y2K as a step on the journey to
                sustainable community. Here is what Dorothy Craig
                (South Sound Y2K Community Action Group) has
                written: "Most of us probably think of
                sustainability as a vision for some far off
                future  a time when population has leveled
                off, consumption has been drastically reduced,
                and real wealth has been redistributed so all the
                Earths people are living a decent life in
                harmony with the natural world.  
                "The possibility of widespread disruption
                caused by the now famous Y2K "bug"
                gives us an opportunity to think about
                sustainability in a more immediate way. Whether
                or not our lives will be seriously disrupted at
                the beginning of the new century, it is prudent
                to ask what would we do if this or some other
                emergency occurs. If we did have to adjust to
                life without our usual support systems 
                food from the supermarket, water from the tap,
                services from government agencies, and
                information from the Internet  we would
                have to quickly relearn skills that were second
                nature to our grandparents. We would have to grow
                our own food or rely more heavily on our few
                remaining local and regional farms. We would have
                to capture and store rainwater. We would have to
                depend on the information, skills, and
                cooperative spirit of our friends and neighbors.  
                "Coincidentally, what we can do as
                individuals and communities to prepare for Y2K
                are the same things we would do to prepare to
                create a human culture that is sustainable in the
                long run:  
                
                    - Focus on what we really need  such
                        as food, water, and shelter. 
 
                    - Simplify our lives so we can concentrate
                        our time and energy on those really
                        important things. (Presumably, this would
                        also reduce our ecological footprints
                        because were using less stuff,
                        driving less, and paying more attention
                        to how our lifestyles affect the Earth.) 
 
                    - Create strong ties with family, friends,
                        and neighbors to sustain our spirits and
                        help deal with whatever comes
                        along." 
 
                 
                For purposes of this discussion Tom and Doug
                are suggesting that a sustainable community has
                three critical characteristics:  
                
                    - A healthy and diverse ecological system
                        that continually performs life sustaining
                        functions and provides other resources
                        for humans and other species 
 
                    - A social foundation that provides for the
                        health of all community members, respects
                        cultural diversity, is equitable in its
                        actions, catalyzes the latent wisdom of
                        the community, and considers the needs of
                        future generations 
 
                    - A healthy and diverse local economy that
                        adapts to change, provides long-term
                        security to residents, and recognizes
                        social and ecological limits 
 
                 
                Joanna Macy writes and teaches about three
                aspects of working for a life-sustaining society:
                "holding actions" (activism to protect
                biodiversity, for example), examining the
                structures that have produced our current
                situation and creating new ones (local
                currencies, for instance), and a shift in
                consciousness (which involves moving through
                despair to empowered intention). The vulnerable
                moment offered by Y2K and its anticipation is
                rich with possibilities in each of the areas Macy
                describes, and if we are to take steps toward
                creating sustainable communities, we will have to
                work in all three. 
                 | 
             
         
         
         
        
            
                The Role
                of Technology in Our Lives 
                Both Y2K and a shift to sustainability raise
                significant spiritual and psychological
                challenges that are rooted in a consciousness
                that is influenced heavily by technology and
                consumption. It may not be too great a stretch to
                say we are addicted to "commoditized
                satisfaction." In fact, Tom has previously
                written of our need to "
deal with our
                addiction to the infrastructure and its seductive
                illusion of independence" and to replace it
                with "
conscious interdependence and
                partnership with nature and neighbor." 
                Living sustainably would mean a dramatic
                change in our  relationship with
                technology. In "Internet: The Illusion of
                Empowerment" (Whole Earth Catalog,
                Winter 1998), Jerry Mander asserts that the
                computer revolution is "
disempowering
                us, and our causes, and
leading to the
                highest degree of corporate-controlled
                centralization in history." Doug and a new
                Y2K-introduced friend recently reflected on the
                powerful distraction from more
                "contact-full" living represented by
                our computers (see question set #2 below) 
                 | 
             
         
         
         
        
            
                A
                Holistic Approach to Sustainable Living 
                Theres no such thing
                as sustainable technology or economic development
                without sustainable human 
                development to match
(Paolo Lugari) 
                We think that getting practical about
                sustainability involves a combination of building
                community, alternative technologies, and local
                economy. Here is a list of possibilities drawn
                from Toms article, "The Year 2000
                Problem and Sustainability: Rediscovering Nature
                and Neighbors through Y2K," and The Year
                2000 Problem: An Opportunity to Build Community, which
                Doug compiled for Northern California Earth
                Institute. 
                
                    - Use off-the-grid energy by installing some
                        renewable home energy systems and
                        greatly reducing energy use, or
                        installing some renewable energy
                        systems and sharing energy usage with
                        neighbors; use simple, inexpensive passive
                        solar energy methods such as food
                        dehydration or solar cookers/ovens; 
 
                    - Go beyond stockpiling food (for an
                        uncertain period of time) and build
                        neighborhood food-producing, -preserving,
                        and -storing capacity through, for
                        example, gardening and community canning
                        or drying efforts;
 
                    - Plan for minimizing, reusing and
                        recycling waste, including composting of
                        kitchen scraps and the treatment of
                        greywater for gardening;
 
                    - Collect and store rainwater or snowfall
                        and reduce water use, which may require
                        "sponge baths" and using
                        greywater to flush toilets or neighbors
                        sharing the use of composting toilets;
 
                    - Stockpile only necessary medications,
                        turning instead to alternative and
                        low-tech health practices, from self-care
                        to community support groups to the use of
                        locally-grown herbs;
 
                    - Build on existing "watch"
                        programs to develop nonviolence-based
                        neighborhood security, include mediation
                        and peacemaking practices;
 
                    - Make a plan for neighborhood
                        transportation, considering possibilities
                        such as walking, shared bicycles and
                        bicycle trailers, animals (where
                        practical), or shared autos (if fuel is
                        available); advocate for Y2K-compliant
                        public transit; in the longer term take
                        an active role in local planning for
                        light rail, government subsidies for
                        "hypercars" and planning that
                        favors pedestrian travel over fossil
                        fuel-based transport;
 
                    - Create or expand the use of local
                        currencies and barter systems and work
                        for a strong local economy  support
                        local co-op buying, credit unions and
                        permaculture-based CSA (consumer
                        supported agriculture) food production,
                        for example;
 
                    - Develop low-tech communication
                        alternatives such as community bulletin
                        boards, short-wave radio networks, or
                        solar-powered phones;
 
                    - To support all of these, develop a
                        neighborhood/community "map" of
                        resources and expertise (tools,
                        knowledge, space, equipment, etc.) and
                        of need (those with special needs,
                        such as the homebound elderly, homeless,
                        poor, etc)
 
                 
                 | 
             
         
         
         
        
            
                Questions
                for Discussion: 
                1) What in your social or natural
                environment could be most threatened by Y2K
                failures? What is worth sustaining in your own
                lifestyle? In your neighborhood? 
                What could we learn by including those
                usually excluded (the homeless, for example) in
                our community-building?  
                2) How would you describe your relationship
                with the various technologies in your life? What
                technology in your life would you find most
                difficult to give up? What steps, if any, have
                you taken to bring more consciousness into your
                interaction with technology? How willing are you
                to explore the use of "alternative"
                technologies such as photovoltaic or wind power
                generation, solar cooking or greywater recycling? 
                3) What are your local stories, examples
                and inspirations of sustainable community? 
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                About
                our co-facilitators: 
                Tom Atlee has dedicated his
                life to cultural transformation, peace and
                sustainability. One of his most popular articles
                was a critique of consumption, "The
                Conversion of the American Dream," published
                in the summer 1990 IN CONTEXT. In 1991 he spread
                the gospel of sustainability around the
                newly-free Czechoslovakia. His studies of
                collaboration and holism led him to found the
                Co-Intelligence Institute in 1996. Since he
                learned about Y2K last March, he's used his
                website (www.co-intelligence.org/)
                and his book AWAKENING: THE UPSIDE OF Y2K to
                suggest that we can use Y2K to create better
                lives and a more sustainable society. 
                Doug Mosel is a student of
                deep ecology and an environmental activist, with
                particular interest in how humans can live more
                sustainably on Earth through natural building,
                application of permaculture principles, local
                economy, and community. He is Y2K Project
                Coordinator for the Northern California Earth
                Institute, and has just finished work on a
                five-session guide for Y2K study circles, which
                is now available through NCEI. He is also
                personal assistant to Joanna Macy and does
                occasional consulting on quality issues in health
                care. Most of his career has been in teaching and
                consulting in organization development and
                quality management. Doug grew up on a farm in
                Nebraska and currently lives in Oakland, CA. 
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                | This article was the introductory piece to
                the February1999 "Conversation of the
                Month" listserv. Click
                here for information on these conversations
                and how you can partake. | 
             
         
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