Willow's Pagan Place
Human rights and environmental Program
The link between human rights and environmental protection has become increasingly clear in recent years. Environmental damage is often worse in countries and in areas with human rights abuses. Where human rights are weak, civil society groups are not able to raise environmental concerns effectively. Rights of association, access to justice, access to information and freedom of expression, are critical for the success of a country's environmental and human rights movements.
Human rights and environmental abuses take place at different levels . Activities of private corporations are increasingly contributing to human rights violations and environmental degradation. For instance, corporations often expel local peoples from their lands, fail to implement pollution control measures, suppress local activists who question the impacts of their activities, or produce and export chemicals banned in their own country that they know will cause serious health problems in the country of import. Human rights and environmental abuses are often perpetrated in the name of development, as past experience with projects of multilateral institutions like the World Bank has demonstrated. Poor and rural peoples in developing nations are further marginalized by projects such as large dams or gas pipelines that claim to reduce poverty, but instead displace local inhabitants and exploit their natural resource base. Although rural resource users comprise the majority of the citizens of the world, their leverage in the global economy is weak. Local communities, including indigenous peoples suffer human rights and environmental abuses when national and state laws do not recognize their rights, including their rights to their land and natural resources. As the linkage between environmental and human rights concerns becomes more apparent, it is increasingly difficult to differentiate between environmental injustices and human rights abuses.
CIEL recognizes the growing connection between threats to the global environment and basic human rights. Seeking to identify and develop connections between international environmental law and human rights law, to integrate the theoretical and advocacy approaches of the two movements, and to promote a more just, equitable and sustainable approach to natural resource management issues, CIEL started a Human Rights and Environment (HRE) Program in 1998. Program Goals:
The Human Rights and Environment Program has the following goals: To reduce specific human rights and environmental abuses on the ground. This includes ending support for involuntary resettlement, publicizing HRE abuses and bringing "cases" to an appropriate Forum.
To establish and promote community-based property rights in natural resources within national legal systems.
To build the conceptual framework for using human rights in protecting the environment. This includes furthering the development of substantive human rights and sustainable development norms, and to strengthen the procedural and institutional framework for promoting HRE.
To strengthen the human rights and environment movement through training, skill sharing, developing HRE advocacy guidelines and building strategic alliances.
Program Components: The Human Rights and Environment Program has two primary components: Collaborative research, education, and skill sharing Advocacy and fact-specific investigations
The Human Rights and Environment Program is closely linked with theInternational Financial Institutions (IFI) Program that works on reducing the adverse on-the-ground impacts of IFI-financed activities; the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) that is working with the public interest community to attain a strong, effective and equitable global agreement to eliminate POPs; and the Law and Communities Program that works on community -based property rights issues in the majority world.
For more information, please contact
or Emilie Thenard (ethenard@ciel.org). .