Pequabuck River Workshops
Proceedings in Brief
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The Pequabuck River as Economic Opportunity
Workshop at The Greater Bristol Chamber of Commerce
March 4, 1999
Attendees:
- Claudia Bechard, Metal Finishing Technologies
- Mark Bobman, Bristol Resource Recovery
- Tom Doyle, citizen
- Lucy Gorneault, Greater Bristol Chamber of Commerce
- Thomas Hennessy, Lock Museum of America
- Kathleen Johnson, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Glenn Klocko, Director of Finance, City of Bristol
- John Leone, Executive Director, Greater Bristol Chamber of Commerce
- Jackie Majerus, The Bristol Press
- Craig Minor, citizen
- Henry Moore, Moore Family Partnership
- Mary Moulton, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Chet Reed, Bristol City Council
- Ken Shooshan-Stoller, Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Hildegarde Siemiatkoski, Terryville-Plymouth Day Care Center, Inc.
- Barbara Thomas, The Hartford Courant
- Alan Weiner, City Planner, City of Bristol
- Kevin White, White Insulation, Inc.
General discussion initially centered on recognition of the Pequabuck River as an asset to the
region from an economic standpoint. Participants related examples of other cities and towns that have capitalized on the underutilized waterways in their municipalities by enhancing use and creating opportunity. Several topics focusing on the river and implications for local and regional
economies were discussed including:
- The Pequabuck River as a focal point of development and/or civic life
- Optimization of river frontage to enhance business and other property
- Adoption of river stretches for visual and environmental improvement
- Resource and assistance for property owners' riverside improvements
- Showcase the river by expanding and improving public access, restoration of natural conditions, vista management and removal of litter.
- Increase sponsorship of river-related civic activities
- Fishing derbies
- Model boating
- Canoe trips
- River festivals
- Provision of assistance for riverside businesses and landowners - PRO should be a one-stop resource for:
- Funding information
- Environmental issues
- Coordination for networking
- Advisory services
- The river and the watershed should be examined for possibilities for regional tourism opportunities that use the river as a focus:
- Canoe trips
- River festivals
- Historic corridor tours
- Fishing sites
-
Proper river stewardship should be a component of the public school curriculum
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The Pequabuck River - Environmental Restoration
Workshop at The Bristol Regional Environmental Center
March 6, 1999 - Click here for the Bristol Press article about this meeting -
Attendees:
- Fred Banach, DEP Bureau of Water Management
- Michael Caouette, Bristol Regional Environmental Center
- Tom Doyle, citizen
- Craig Minor, citizen
- Arthur Peterson, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Bob Rostkowski, City of Bristol Water Pollution Control Authority
- Ken Shooshan-Stoller, Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Carl Swanson, President, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
With a history largely defined by the development spurred by the Industrial Revolution, a great deal of contaminants and their accompanying degrading effects were already very well-established by the time ecological awareness became a state institution (DEP) in the early 1970s.
Participants at this workshop, as well as attendees at the other workshop, retold a litany of Pequabuck River horror stories describing the severity of the cumulative pollution of the river. At times, the water in the river was every color of the rainbow, it was murky, devoid of fish, and offensive odors were common.
Fred Banach related that as treatment procedures improved for industrial discharge, and as some industries closed, some improvements were noticeable. The late 1970s saw moves to improve wastewater treatment at municipal facilities as well. As the three sewage treatment plants in the watershed upgraded their processing, dramatic reductions of certain pollutants were achieved.
Mr. Banach explained that the presence of nonpoint source pollution derived from stormwater runoff halted the progress of improvements in the health of the river. While the above-mentioned improvements have meant a return of fish populations, storm event runoff poses a number of threatening scenarios to fish, such as:
- water temperature increases,
- decreases in dissolved oxygen,
- increases in turbidity and suspended silt,
- and introductions of toxins to the riparian environment.
Education was stressed as the number one deterrent to nonpoint source pollution.
How to communicate educational programming was discussed. Suggestions included:
- Prevention techniques in brochure form for individuals, business, and municipalities
- Distribution of information through water department bill mailings, schools and inland wetland commissions
- Encourage enforcement of stormwater management regulations
- Sponsorship of workshops featuring successful restoration projects
- Continue regular river clean-up days
- School programming in pollution prevention
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The Pequabuck River as Educational Opportunity
Workshop at The Memorial Boulevard School
March 9, 1999
Attendees:
- Tom Doyle, citizen
- Jackie Majerus, The Bristol Press
- Mary Moulton, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Dave Parsons, DEP Office of Communications and Education
- Bob Rostkowski, Bristol Water Pollution Control Authority
- Ken Shooshan-Stoller, Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Carl Swanson, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
Initially envisioned as a workshop for primarily public school teachers, the workshop became a demonstration of the EnviroScape, a hands-on, teaching tool that graphically presents the dynamics of water in the natural and the built environment.
The EnviroScape is a three-dimensional, scaled-down model of a watershed with typical elements of urban, suburban and rural uses. This tool illustrates the total path of nonpoint source pollution from beginning to end. It shows how pollutants can find their way to watercourses through the assistance of gravity and impervious surfaces that accelerate and facilitate the conveyance of stormwater to streams, rivers and ponds.
The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection has extensive curriculum-based teaching programs available for schools and other groups to use to instruct classes on watershed dynamics, and control and prevention of nonpoint source pollution. Education is viewed by the organizing coalition as integral to restoration and full utilization of a river's potential service to the community.
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The Pequabuck River as Recreational Resource
Workshop at The Bristol Boys & Girls Club
March 11, 1999
Attendees:
- Cindy Donovan, Bristol Garden Club
- Tom Doyle, citizen
- Harry Herold, citizen
- Sarah Leff, Rivers Alliance of Connecticut
- Jackie Majerus, Bristol Press
- Bob Merriman
- Craig Minor, citizen
- Tony Mitchell, Lewis Mills High School
- Mary Moulton, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Chet Reed, Bristol City Council
- Colin Regan, Plainville Parks & Recreation Dept.
- Ken Shooshan-Stoller, Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Susan St. Pierre, Bristol Parks & Recreation Dept.
- Carl Swanson, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Alan L. Weiner, Bristol City Planner
Introduction – The fourth, in a series of five Pequabuck River watershed workshops, focused on defining the challenges and opportunities presented in evaluating current and establishing future recreational utilization of the River.
Workshop participants identified a number of major-issue categories representing impediments to recreational utilization such as:
- limited access (private land vs. public land),
- impaired water quality (impedes fishing and swimming),
- minimum flow levels (impedes boating and fishing) and
- loss of scenic vistas (parks, roads, bridges).
Within these categories, the particular or site-specific problems were enumerated, possible solutions were explored, and avenues of implementation were discussed. Additionally, existing recreational resources and potential new sites were inventoried. Improvements to existing resources and enhancements to potential sites were discussed. Groups were identified who could lend expertise to certain needs.
Existing public recreational sites were listed:
- DEP Sessions Woods Nature Preserve, Burlington
- Rockwell Park, Bristol
- Brackett Park, Bristol
- Barnes Nature Center, Bristol
- Indian Rock Preserve, Bristol
- Memorial Park, Bristol
- Veterans Memorial Park, Forestville
- Tomasso Nature Park, Plainville
- The Hoppers
- Baldwin Park, Plymouth
Participants' perceptions of recreational value varied. Those who perceived the river as a valuable recreational facility gave the following examples:
- Rockwell Park,
- swimming,
- fishing,
- walking by the river,
- biking, and
- enjoying events.
Those who perceived no value for recreation listed reasons such as:
- limited or dangerous access,
- degraded water quality and odors, and
- poor visual appeal due to industrial uses.
River Access – Challenges to accessibility were divided into physical public access and visual public access.
Restraints on Public Physical Access
- Dense Development – Majority of riverside land is under private ownership
- Water Quality – Degraded conditions would not encourage use
- Some public riverside land has steep banks
- Plainville has potential for physical access, but none exists
- Plymouth has potential for physical access, only some exists
Public Visual Access Restraints
- Screened out by development
- Majority of frontage is privately owned
Strategies of Building Access included
- design and construction of access for disabled,
- creation of more open space,
- facilitation of boat access in appropriate areas and
- linear park or greenway establishment.
Water Quality – To address the water quality impediment, buffers were discussed as necessary, created through land use regulations, to control development on riverbanks as a means to reduce nonpoint source pollution and as enhancements to the viewshed. Natural buffer vegetation was mentioned as another water quality and viewshed enhancement.
Outreach and education were identified as vehicles to achieve prevention of NPS urban runoff, perhaps in the form of a brochure distributed with water bills. Who would be the educators?
Potential Educational Providers
- PRWA
- CCRPA
- Schools
- Garden Clubs
- Nature Centers
- Scouting Groups
- Fish & Game Clubs
Other items related to outreach and education are:
- Information needs means for dissemination – how best to accomplish this?
- Regulations need means of enforcement.
- Flow Level – Problems of flow level were more specifically identified as very low in summer with no upstream impoundment regulation, insufficient dilution and excessive channelization.
Solutions included:
- educational programming,
- tax relief for private landowners incorporating Best Management Practices,
- municipal regulations that encourage Best Management Practices and discourage channelization and riveredge development.
Scenic Value – Preservation of and increases in scenic value identified the following potential solutions:
- publishing educational material that highlights the geologic and historic heritage of the river,
- access and parking for scenic enjoyment,
- trash removal,
- emphasis on proper disposal techniques for active riverside properties,
- vista management (including plantings and clearings),
- tax incentives for property and scenic enhancements,
- addition of facilities such as picnic tables and receptacles,
- structural maintenance and site enhancement of historic properties.
Who should do what? The benefits to all groups who would comprise the partnership must be enumerated to promote involvement. The details of coordination of the partnership that examines the problems, outlines the solutions and implements the changes were examined and described in terms of who were the planners, doers or both.
| ENTITY | PLANNING | DOING | BOTH | HOW
|
CCRPA | Yes | . | . | Maps, research
|
PRWA | . | . | Yes | Data, on-ground exp, prioritization
|
Historic Societies | Yes | . | . | Data
|
Mun. Gov't. | . | . | Yes | Regulations, plans
|
Fish & Game Clubs | . | . | Yes | .
|
Scouts | . | Yes | . | .
|
Garden Clubs | . | . | Yes | .
|
FRWA | Yes | . | . |
|
Environmental Groups | . | . | Yes |
|
Citizens | . | . | Yes |
|
Landowners | . | . | Yes |
|
Town Parks & Rec. Depts. | . | Yes | . |
|
Businesses | . | . | Yes | .
|
Chambers of Commerce | Yes | . | . |
|
Civic Orgs. | . | Yes | . | . |
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The Pequabuck River – Historic Preservation
Workshop at Manross Memorial Library, Bristol
March 18, 1999
Attendees:
- Dolly Chamberlin, Plainville Chamber of Commerce
- Cindy Donovan, Bristol Garden Club
- Tom Doyle, citizen
- Harold Droper, Bristol Fish & Game Club
- Thomas Hennessy, Lock Museum of America
- Ruth Hummel, Plainville Town Historian & Naturalist
- Jackie Majerus, The Bristol Press
- Bob Merriman, citizen
- Kenny Milce, Terryville Fish & Game Club
- Bob Montgomery, Bristol City Historian
- Mary Moulton, Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Elizabeth Rafaniello, citizen
- Janet Serra, Executive Director, Litchfield Hills Travel Council
- Ken Shooshan-Stoller, Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Grace Spring, Plymouth Town Historian
- Alan Weiner, Bristol City Planner
- Ethel Zanett, citizen
- Louis Zanett, citizen
Initial discussion centered on the subject of recognition of the cultural heritage of the region and its connection with the Pequabuck River. There was agreement that the presence of this heritage is visible at some places, invisible at others and that all places were vulnerable to loss.
A fraction of the Industrial Revolution in the Pequabuck River corridor is intact.
An inventory of notable sites and structures followed:
- Forestville Railroad Station
- Rockwell Park
- Impoundments created through industry:
- Horseshoe Falls
- Middle Pond
- Upper Pond
- The Waterwheel
- Lock Museum
- Eli Terry, Jr., House
- O/Z Gedney
- Clock & Watch Museum
- Iron Forge ruins on Devil's Backbone
- Downs Mill site monument
Threats to retention of historic cultural heritage were delineated as follows:
- Historic property sales
- Street expansion which threatens potential sites
- City and town governments not sensitive to historic preservation
- Pollution
- Degraded property surrounding historic sites
- Poor access to sites
A need to protect what little is left was voiced. Groups were listed who could alone or collectively assist in the preservation of structures and sites:
- Historical Societies from the towns and city
- Greater Bristol Historic Preservation Trust
- Connecticut Historic Preservation Trust
- Schools
- Tourism bureaus
- Private property owners
- Business owners
- Garden clubs
- Pequabuck River Watershed Association
- Chambers of commerce
- Central Connecticut Regional Planning Agency
- Municipal governments
General recommendations for preserving, protecting and enhancing historic sites and structures in the river corridor were listed as follows:
- - The problems of the sites and structures inventoried need to be addressed in a coordinated fashion
- - There needs to be a connection between historic artifacts within the historic context of the area
- - A long-term goal should be to establish an interpretive center that informs visitors as to the importance of clocks and locks to the region and country
- - Sites need to be cleaned up
- - Combining interests (historic preservation and recreational resource) builds stronger support
- - Educational campaign is needed (tourism and educational brochures)
The Connecticut Humanities Council was cited as a source of funds for studies for cultural heritage tourism (approval through local tourism district).
Some examples of specific site problems were delineated:
- Down's Grist Mill site:
- Maintenance
- Visibility
- Access
- Eagle Lock Co. ponds: Silting in
- Access
Different constituents have different needs (outside visitors versus residents). Facilities for recreation should recognize these different needs. Also noted was that occasionally environmental restoration can be in conflict with historic preservation. For example, historic dams on the river interfere with fish passage (Pierce's Bridge Dam, near Middle Street and Riverside Ave.).
While many sites are gone, opportunity exists for establishing interpretive trails/corridor tourism.
The Litchfield Hills Travel Council has published driving tour information for the area.
Enhancement of such a concept requires:
- Greater promotion/publications/education
- Land acquisition/historic park creation
- Combining tourism efforts
- Public involvement required for all of the above
The workshop ended with the important reminder that the river is the link that joins the watershed communities physically and culturally.
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(This web page created by Lewis Mills High School staff and/or students to promote local environmental groups)