First.--An extensive library
to be well furnished in every department of knowledge, and of the most
approved literature; which is to be maintained for the free use of all
persons who may desire to consult it, and be supplied with every proper
convenience for daily reference and study, within appropriate hours for
the week days of every year. It should consist of the best works
on every subject embraced within the scope of its plan, and as completely
adapted, as the means at your command may allow, to satisfy the researches
of students who may be engaged in the pursuit of knowledge not ordinarily
attainable in the private libraries of the country. It should be
guarded and preserved from abuse, and rendered efficient for the purposes
I contemplate in its establishment, by such regulations as the judgment
and experience of the Trustees may adopt or approve. I recommend,
in reference to such regulations, that it shall not be constructed upon
a plan of a circulating library; and that the books shall not be allowed
to be taken out of the building, except in very special cases, and
in accordance with rules adapted to them as exceptional privileges.
Second.--I desire that ample provision and accommodation
be made for the regular periodical delivery, at the proper season in each
year, of lectures by the most capable and accomplished scholars and men
of science, within the power of the Trustees to procure, These lectures
should be directed to instruction in science, art and literature.
They should be established with such regulations as, in the judgment of
the Trustees, shall be most effectual to secure the benefits expected from
them; and should, under proper and necessary restrictions adapted to preserve
good order and guard against abuse, be open to the resort of the respectable
inhabitants, of both sexes, of the city and State: such prices
of admission being required as may serve to defray a portion of the necessary
expenses of maintaining the lectures, without impairing their usefulness
to the community.
In connection with this provision, I desire that the Trustees,
in order to encourage and reward merit, should adopt a regulation by which
a number of the graduates of the public High Schools of the city, not exceeding
fifty of each sex, in each year, who shall have obtained, by their proficiency
in their studies and their good behavior, certificates of merit from the
Commissioners or superintending authorities of the Schools to which they
may be attached, may, by virtue of such certificates, be entitled, as an
honorary mark of distinction, to free admission to the lectures for one
term or season after obtaining the certificates.
I also desire that, for the same purpose of encouraging merit,
the Trustees shall make suitable provision for an annual grant of twelve
hundred dollars; of which five hundred shall be distributed every year,
in money prizes, graduated according to merit, of sums of not less than
fifty dollars, nor more than one hundred for each prize, to be given to
such graduates of the public Male High Schools now existing or which may
hereafter be established, as shall, in each year, upon examination and
certificate of the School Commissioners, or other persons having the chief
superintendence of the same, be adjudged most worthy, from their fidelity
to their studies, their attainments, their moral deportment, their personal
habits of cleanliness and propriety of manners: the sum of two hundred
dollars to be appropriated to the purchase in every year , of gold medals
of two degrees, of which ten shall be of the value of ten dollars each
and twenty of the value of five dollars each, to be annually distributed
to the most meritorious of the graduating classes of the public Female
high Schools; these prizes to be adjudged for the same merit, and under
the like regulations, as the prizes to be given to the graduates of the
Male High Schools. The remaining five hundred dollars to be, in like
manner, distributed in money prizes, as provided above for the graduates
of the Male High School, in the same amounts respectively, to the yearly
graduates of the School of Design attached to the Mechanics' Institute
of this city. To render this annual distribution of prizes effective
to the end I have in view, I desire that the Trustees shall digest, propose
and adopt all such rules and provisions, and procure the correspondent
regulations on the part of the public institutions referred to as they
may deem necessary to accomplish the object.
Third.--I wish, also, that the Institute shall embrace
within its plan an Academy of Music, adapted, in the most effective manner,
to diffuse and cultivate a taste for that, the most refining of all the
arts. By providing a capacious and suitable furnished saloon, the
facilities necessary to the best exhibitions of the art, the means of studying
its principles and practicing its compositions, and periodical concerts,
aided by the best talent and most eminent skill within their means to procure,
the Trustees may promote the purpose to which I propose to devote this
department of the Institute. They will make all regulations as, in
their judgment, are most likely to render the Academy of Music the instrument
of permanent good to the society of this city. As it will necessarily
incur considerable expense for its support, I desire that it may be, in
part, sustained by such charges for admission to its privileges, as the
Trustees may consider proper, and, at the same time, compatible with my
design to render it useful to the community. And I suggest for their
consideration the propriety of regulating the conditions of an annual membership
of the Academy, as well as the terms of occasional admission to the saloonÑif
they should consider it expedient at any time to extend the privilege of
admission beyond the number of those who may be enrolled as members.
Fourth.--I contemplate with great satisfaction, as
an auxiliary to the improvement of the taste, and, through it, the moral
elevation of the character of the society of Baltimore, the establishment
of a Gallery of Art in the department of Painting and Statuary. It
is, therefore, my wish that such a gallery should be included in the plan
of the Institute, and that spacious and appropriate provision be made for
it. It should be supplied, to such an extent as may be practicable,
with the works of the best masters, and be placed under such regulations
as shall secure free access to it, during stated periods of every year,
by all orderly and respectable persons who may take an interest in works
of this kind; and particularly that, under wholesome restraints to preserve
good order ad decorous deportment, it may be rendered instructive to artists
in the pursuit of their peculiar studies and in affording them opportunity
to make drawings and copies from the works it may contain.
As annual or periodical Exhibitions of Paintings and statuary
are calculated, in my opinion, to afford equal gratification and instruction
to the community, and may serve to supply a valuable fund for the enrichment
of the gallery, I suggest to the Trustees the establishment of such Exhibitions,
as far as they may find it practicable from the resources within their
reach.
Lastly.--I desire that ample and convenient accommodations
may be made in the building of the Institute for the use of the Maryland
Historical Society, of which I am and have long been a member. It
is my with that that Society should permanently occupy its appropriate
rooms as soon as they are provided, and should, at the proper time when
this can be done, be appointed by the Trustees to be the guardian and protector
of the property of the Institute; and that, if it accept this duty and,
in conformity with my wish, shall remove into and take possession of the
apartments designed for its use, it shall also be requested and empowered
to assume the management and administration of the operations of the several
departments as the same shall be established and organized by the Trustees;
that it shall, at a proper time in every year, appoint from its own members
appropriate and efficient committees, to be charged respectively with the
arrangement and direction of the of the operations and conduct of each
department in the functions assigned to each by the Trustees; that, in
the performance of these duties, it shall keep in view the purposes which
it is my aim to promote; give due attention to the details necessary to
accomplish them; and adopt suitable measures to execute the plan of organization
made by the Trustees and carry into full and useful effect my intentions
as disclosed in this letter.
This letter and these images were taken from The Life
of John Pendleton Kennedy By Henry T. Tuckerman.
Tuckerman, Henry T. The Life of John Pendleton Kennedy.
G. P. Putnam & Sons. New York, New York. 1871. Pgs.
392-396.
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