Newsweek, April 26, 1999
Baseball's best all-round career in the last quarter century? The
case for Mr. Henderson.
By George F. Will
Mark McGwire's biceps symbolize big bang baseball. Rickey
Henderson's thighs, which are responsible for what still may be
the
quickest first step in baseball, are the key to this: baseball's
history is
written largely in numbers, and numbers say Henderson's may have
been
the most impressive all-round career in the last quarter century.
His gaudiest number1,299 stolen bases, and countingis
a record you
will never see broken. Here is another: 130 steals in a season
(1982). He
already has 38.5 percent (361) more than the second greatest
thief, Lou
Brock. With Oakland last year, Henderson led the American League
with
66 stolen basesfour more than the Mets' team total. Joe
DiMaggio, a
fine base runner, stole only 30 bases in a 13-year career.
DiMaggio's
season high was six. Henderson has stolen five in a game.
For half a century after Babe Ruth made baseball homer-happy, and
especially in the 1950s, baseball became simple-minded. Most
teams,
most of the time, just tried to get runners on base and then get
a home run.
But in 1962 a small Dodgers infielder, Maury Wills, began helping
baseball rediscover the running game. Soon Brock's Cardinals,
playing in
a big park with artificial turf, were winning by using speed to
manufacture
runs. Then Henderson began his sprint to Cooperstown.
Henderson, who was McGwire's teammate in the Oakland A's salad
days
of the late 1980s, is only 5 feet 10, 190 pounds, but his
sculptured,
40-year-old body has about as much fat as a carrot. This year,
his first
with his sixth team, he will be the Mets' ignition system. He is
closing in on
two records set 71 and 64 years ago by two of the first five
players voted
into the Hall of Fame in 1936 . Henderson has (through last
Friday's
games) scored 2,026 runs, hot on the heels of Ty Cobb's 2,245.
One
reason Henderson has scored so many runs is that he has walked
1,903
times, just 166 fewer than Ruth's 2,056.
That Henderson is the greatest leadoff man in history has little
to do with
the record 73 times he has led off games with home runs. Rather,
something mundane makes him spectacularthe banality of the
base on
balls. He knows how to "work the count." Last year he
saw more pitches
per at- bat (4.33) than anyone else in baseball. In addition to
all his walks,
he has 2,689 hits and a career on-base average of about .404.
Henderson's excellence involves a paradox. His career as a
base runner
is a reminder, after last season's home run barrage, that
baseball is a team
game: more often than not, and at its most interesting, scoring
involves
more than one big blast. On the other hand, Henderson, more even
than
a prodigious home run hitter like McGwire, demonstrates the pure
individualism that is possible within the team game. In
basketball, one
man can take over a game. In baseball, no position playerno
one other
than a pitcher on an unusually dominating daycan. But for
many years,
Henderson has come close.
This will be the 20th season in which, when he reaches first
base, the
complexion of the game changes. The middle infielders have to
prepare
to cover second. The pitcher has to throw over to first, perhaps
again
and again, to limit Henderson's lead. The next batters, the big
boppers in
the heart of the lineup, can look for lots of fastballs from a
pitcher who
wants to get the ball to the catcher as quickly as possible, in
case the
catcher has to try to get it to second before Henderson gets
there. To
hasten his delivery, the pitcher may go to a "slide
step," not lifting his front
leg as high as he otherwise wouldwhich costs the pitcher
velocity.
Occasionally Henderson will stay at first just to make the
pitcher do that:
imagine throwing slide-step fastballs to young Jose Canseco and
Mark
McGwire with Henderson on base. That is what pitchers often had
to do
when facing the 1989 A's, a team that might have been better than
the
1998 Yankees. This year Henderson, by staying at first, will
sometimes
make Mets catcher Mike Piazza an even better hitter.
People who say baseball is not a contact sport have never rounded
third
at full tilt, hoping to hit the catcherusually the sort of
person who looks
as though he were designed by the people who designed
Stonehengejust as a relay throw from an infielder hits the
catcher's
mitt. And then there is contact with the solid earth of the
infield.
To understand the toll base stealing takes on runners who slide
head first,
imagine hurling yourself on your chest, onto packed dirt, from a
car
traveling at about 20 miles an hour. Imagine doing that the 1,299
times
Henderson has done it successfully, and the 304 times he has done
it
when he was caught stealing. Then add the 2,000 or so times he
has
dived on his chest back into first base to beat throws from
nervous
pitchers. Doesn't it make him ache just thinking about it?
"No," he says,
"you learn to land smooth, like an airplane," and he
sweeps his hand on a
gentle downward glide. (If you believe it is painless, hurl
yourself from
your car.)
This year Henderson probably will become the second
40-year-old to
steal more bases than his years. (Davey Lopes stole 47 at 40.)
When
relaxed and voluble, which he usually is around ballplayers and
rarely is
among outsiders, he breaks into bursts of laughter and punctuates
his
conversation with little spasms of his body, convulsions of
energy akin to
faking a break for second base. Asked if, when he gets to first
base, he
assumes he will soon be at second by his own effort, he laughs:
"Ten
years ago I assumed." Then he heads for batting practice,
radiating the
electricity and professionalism that have earned him two
world-championship ringsso far. Do not bet against
Henderson's legs
propelling the Mets into the postseason.
He began this season briskly. In the Mets' opening three-game
series he
reached base by hits or walks nine times, homered twice, doubled
three
times, drove in four runs, scored five and, of course, stole a
base. He half
expects to steal 50 when he is 50. Get out to see him this year.
You will
not see his like again.
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