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In 1949 the Council of Ministers, and in 1950
the Central Committee of the Hungarian Labor Party resolved
that, to fulfill the aims of the first 5-year plan, a new gigantic ironworks
complex with a housing development
should be built to create the basis of the national, socialist heavy industry.
In May, 1950 the building of the new city - Sztalinvaros (Stalin City)
- actually started.
Situated 45 miles to the south of Budapest of the banks of the Danube, on the Pentele plateau , Dunaujvaros is the first "planned" town in Hungary. Originally designed an industry colony of 20-25,000 inhabitants, the number of residents amounted to 50,000 in 1968, 18 years after the building of the town started. Situated in fine surroundings within easy reach of the capital, Dunaujavaros is often visited by tourists for both the huge plants and the hygienic conditions of the young town which represents worthwhile industrial development, town planning, and social and cultural policy in socialist Hungary. The chapter "From Intercisa to Dunaujvaros " deals
with unique relics that have been unearthed
In the "The protean street", the town planned and built on ploughed land is described. Besides modern, cultured homes, the principles of town and the variety of architectural styles - which was so characteristic of Hungary in the past decades - is demonstrated. The Dunai Vasmu (Duna Iron Works), the most important
siderurgical works in Hungary, whose
In addition to the iron and steel production,
there are also other important industries in Dunaujavaros.
The light industry of Dunaujvaros takes righteously pride in the modern straw pulp and paper factory; produced from the cornstraw of Mezofold, a considerable part of the 22,000 tons of cellulose turned out there annually is used for paper manufacturing on the spot. In addition to the above mentioned plants there is an important textile factory in Dunaujvaros besides a number of local industries which are useful to the economy of the country and serve the interest of the people from the neighborhood and of the town at the same time. In the chapter "The town of youth", the children's welfare amenities are describes; it is interesting to note that the average age of the inhabitants of Dunaujvaros thirty years. The reader is familiarized with the maternity home where some 1,500 children are born every year, infants' nurseries, kindergartens, schools and workers' hotels where mainly young workmen find a home. The chapter " The second eight hours" deals with
the role of culture, education, entertainment and sports in the life of
Dunaujvaros. "Guides - high and low " is the title of the last chapter
that will give an idea on the hospitality tourists to Dunaujvaros have
never yet been disappointed in their expectations.
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