| Generation
I (Immigrant), Jane Craig John
Craig Jr.? (1650-1704) or __Taliaferro? and Jane Taliaferro [ or Craig?] (1670/80-1705/10)
The Craig family
is said to be from "Craig
Ellachie, a rocky eminence in Scotland," not far from Aberdeen[see
Craig site]. Jane is said to have emigrated to
VA with brothers, Robert & James. No evidence has been found of either.
Family tradition says Jane was married in Scotland around 1703 to John Craig,
Jr, descended (grandson?) from John Craig, a Dominican Friar who read John Calvin
around 1600, was condemned to burn at the stake for heresy, but managed to escape
with the help of a soldier friend (see Railey, copy of his life). He presumably
died before his wife came to Virginia. However, Francis
Craig, Toliver's grandson, said his grandfather told him that he was the illegitimate
son of Jane Craig, daughter of John Craig, by a Taliaferro who brought her and
her two brothers from Scotland to Virginia. [document in Filson library?] An autobiographical
sketch written by Toliver Craig III begins with "My grandfather was the illegitimate
son of Jane Craig who was from Scotland and he married Mary Hawkins by whom he
had Twelve Children." However, the word "illegitimate" was erased before it was
sent to H. L. Craig, a family genealogist. Certainly the
Taliaferro family, descended from Robert Taliaferro, coming to VA in 1645, was
long established in the Spotsylvania County area and had several sons who would
have roughly been Jane Craig's contemporaries Francis (1654-1710); John (1656-1720);
Charles (1663-); Richard (1665-), and Robert (1667-); they also had sons. One
son, Richard, was a sea-captain at this time (and already married) and he had
some interesting dealings with at least one successful pirate in Bermuda! Francis
Craig also said that Jane Craig "sustained an unblemished character through life",
so she may not have died immediately after her son's birth. Could she have been
a sister of Dr. Andrew Craig (who was closely associated with the Taliaferro family
in Spotsylvania)? Here's more on
evidence of Toliver's illegitimacy. On the other hand, in April, 2004,
a male Craig descendant had his DNA compared with a male Taliaferro descendant;
there was not a match. That would not preclude his mother being a Taliaferro,
however. Also, his Craig DNA matched rather closely a Freeman from Henrico County.
Hmmm....! The plot thickens. At any rate, even if there
isn't a "real" connection , the stories about "Maister John Craig" of St. Giles'
Church are fascinating and worth retelling. Born in 1512 (father slain at Flodden)
in Edinburgh, he was educated at St. Andrews, joined the order of St. Dominic
and went to Bolgna. He married very late in life--to a 15 year old girl--and had
one son, William, who taught theology in France at the beginning of the 17th century
at
the Huguenot University of Saumur.(but did he marry and have children? I can
find no evidence of this.) A colleague of John Knox, John Craig was considered
more tolerant and compromising. His widow often told the story of his "salvation"
by the dog with a purse. A plaque recounting his accomplishment (and a picture
of the dog) is on a column in St. Giles, Edinburg. Taliaferro
Craig Descendency Chart, from the Craig
Genealogy Homepage Taliaferro
(Toliver) Craig (1704- 2/05/1795) and Mary
(Polly) Hawkins (1716 King William Co-1/6/1804), married 1730 VA.They
probably married in King William County (records are burned). Mary seems to have
inherited land from her father on Terry's Run in Spotsylvania, 200 acres of which
they sold to her brother in 1747. Taliaferro Craig had a land grant as well: It
is dated 26 March 1739, for 400 acres on the North side of Robinson Run, on a
large branch of the Mattapony River, adj. to Col. John Robinson and Mr. John Anderson
(Patent Book 18, p. 283). They probably lived here. He
seems to have been an illiterate farmer, and his sons' illiteracy caused some
problems when they began preaching. His many land transactions and gifts of land
to his family suggest that he was both very shrewd and generous. They lived in
Spotsylvania (now Orange) Co., VA. He and his sons were converted to the (Separatist)
Baptist faith in 1765/6 by David Thomas and Samuel Harris, though Thomas discouraged
"such weak, illiterate persons' [Lewis, Elijah] attempting to teach."(Spencer,
A History of Kentucky Baptists). His sons founded Craig's Church [near intersections
of 606 and 608 s. of Spotsylvania Courthouse Battlefield]. He traveled to Kentucky
with sons John and Jeremiah in 1778. [See Daniel
Boon's account of this time in Kentucky to see what it must have been like.]
He sold Wm. Wiatt 50 [one source says 500] acres in Berkeley Parish for 20,000
currency 7/19/1781. Then he moved with the
"traveling church" to Fayette Co. near Lexington in the Virginia frontier,
later KY, patenting 41483 acres in Woodford Co. on the Kentucky River in 1794.
[See Kincaid's account in The
Wilderness Road.] He and his family were present at Bryan
Station when they were attacked by the British and Indians.(more
on Bryan Station) Both are said to be buried near Georgetown KY at the
Great Crossings Church (now under a parking lot) at
Stamping Ground; Polly's tomb was marked "The Mother of Many Faithful." Here's
a portrait which is said to be of Mary Hawkins. Children:
John Hawkins,
1730 Spotsylvania Co. VA--15/8/1815 Boone Co, KY, m. Sarah (Sallie) Page (1738-1835);
both died in Boone County, KY Children: i John Hawkins (1763-1852)
m. Sally Snelling ii Elijah (1764/5-1812, killed in Battle of River Thames)
m.Ann McAfee iii Elizabeth (1766-1833) m. 1784 Cave Johnson [1760-1850, of
Wm. Johnson and Elizabeth Cave] iv Lewis (1769-1836) m. Kittie Cox v Sarah
m. John Bush vi Mary (Polly) m. John Cave [of Richard Cave & Betsy Craig]
vii Benjamin m.1 Elizabeth Cave [of Wm. Cave & Mary Mallory], m2 Betsy Green,
m3 Henrietta McBee viii Francis (1777-1852) m1 . Matilda Kirtley & m2
Nancy Ryle ix Philip (1779-1831) m1 T. M. Brehtis, m2 Polly Percival x
Nancy (1780-1865) m1 Francois Bartholomey [divorcedhim ], m2. Tom Prentice (4
other sons died in infancy)
John Craig was deeded 87 acres in Spotsylvania Co. by his parents in 6/1760. He
served as Captain of Spotsylvania Militia during early years of the Revolution,
then commanded Bryan Station during the 1782 seige. He sold 471 acres on Robinson
Run for 35,000 pounds curr. paper 8/15/1781. He founded Craig's Station in Woodford
Co. KY, was elected to the KY legislature 1796 (the first representative sent
by KY to the VA Assembly). Thomas Clark writes in The Kentucky that "he
could not meet a man on the road but he rammed a text down his throat" (a quote
that Spencer says originated from the prosecuting attorney in Lewis Craig's Virginia
trial). Evidently he owned more than 150,000 acres in Gallatin County at his death
(and before 1790, held 346,000 acres), when he was incapacitated mentally. His
will freed his slave Jim and stipulated that all of his slaves were to be emancipated
upon the death of his wife. Craig's Creek, below Warsaw, was named for him. His
wife, Sallie, is said to have walked 50 miles to meet her ill son, Philip! More
than 100 years later 231 descendants were contacted as inheritors of property
missed by his executors: 40,000 acres in Pike Co., hills full of coal [court records
are extensive] Joyce,
1732-1812, m.
1746 John Faulconer (Faulkner, 1722-1794; of Nicholas Faulconer and Eliz Newton),
d. at 80 "with all her teeth" Children: i William (1748-88), m
Priscilla Johnston.
ii Jane (Apr 05 1750-Sep 27 1823), m Andrew Johnson (Jan 25 1750-Jan 25 1826)
Scott County, Kentucky.
iii Mary Polly (1752-?) m bef ___ 00 1779, in Virginia, Andrew Hampton.
iv John (ca. 1754-1826) m (1) Jan 16 1775, in Orange County, Virginia, Margaret
Morrison, m (2) Elizabeth Nuttle [Orange County, Va].
v Joseph (Nov 5 1757-Jun 26 1833, Fayette County, KY), m Sep 12 1776, in
Virginia, Frances Nelson. vi Sarah "Sally" (Jul 15 1760-Aug 10 1831), married
Oct ?? 1780, in Boonesborough, Kentucky, Daniel Wilcoxson. vii Frances
(1763-1829), married Sep 12 1782, in Lincoln Co., Kentucky, Henry Wilson (1754,
Augusta County, Virginia-Nov 01 1848, Nicholas County, KY). See
the record of an interview
with Frances Faulconer. viii Martha (Mar 17 1767-1833), m Mar 21 1785,
in K&, John Stephens, (Jun 30 1763, Orange County, Virginia, son of
Benjamin Stephens and Dorothy Jemima Waller-Mar 31 1842).
ix Ann (28 Oct 1769-Jan 1835), m 1786, in Fayette County, KY, William Juett, born
Virginia, died 1835, Harrison County, Kentucky. .
x Lewis (Oct 29 1776-Feb. 26 1857, Lexington KY), m (1) Dec 22 1797, Susannah
Nelson (Oct 22 1797-Jul 00 1828, Lexington, Kentucky), married (2) Harriet
?. Jane,
1735-1786, m. John Sanders (Saunders; son of Hugh Sanders & Catherine
Hoskins) Children: i Polly (1763-), m Apr 20 1784, Gilbert Creek
Joseph Bledsoe (1745-befo 1801, son of William Bledsoe Jr. and Elizabeth Zachary),
Bledsoe Cemetery, Ghent, KY
ii Betty (1765-), Virginia, m. James Smith.
iii Lydia (-- 1768), m. Hugh Sanders Gatewood (1767, son of Peter Gatewood
& Sarah "Sally" Sanders?) {Elijah's daughter Polly was his second marriage?].
iv John(1774-before 1815),
m. Nancy Samuel. v Samuel (1775/77-), m. Nancy Smith.
vi Lewis (1781, Virginia-1961, Carroll Co, KY) married (1) Apr 05 1807, in Kentucky,
Anne Nicholas, (daughter of George Nicholas and Mary Smith) married (2) Adelaide
Dumesnil. ubject of book SANDERS FAMILY OF GRASS HILLS, by Anna V. Parker
(1966). vii Catherine
(1784-) viii Nathaniel Sanders m. Sally Sanders (daughter of Nathaniel Sanders
and Sally Pattie). Toliver
[Jr], 1736-1819 , m. Elizabeth Johnson (1738-1808 Scott Co. KY), daughter
of Peter Johnston and Margaret Games Children: i Johnson ii
Mary (1760-1825), m. Francis Gholson 1782 iii William [m. Polly Suggett],
d. 1839 Bedford Co, TN iv John (1761-1829), m. Alice Todd v Toliver III
(1764-1832, Callaway Co, MO) m. Patsy Wright (1768-1823, Scott Co, KY) vi
Nancy, m. James Bell vii Elijah (1775-1842 Scott Co, KY), m. Agnes Hawkins
(1774-1833) viii Nathaniel (1780-1833), m. Polly Elley/Sally Davis] ix
Margaret, m. Frank Ghoulson
Toliver Jr. lived in Orange Co. as a young adult, moved to Botetourt Co 1779,
then to KY, and was at Bryan Station with wife, six children in 1782; eventually
he settled in Scott County KY and represented it in the Kentucky legislature in
1795 and 1797. He was the largest distiller of whisky in Scott CO, having to pay
back taxes in 1794 on 13,000 gallons. Lewis,
1737-1825, m. Elizabeth Sanders (Saunders; 1740-1825) dau of Hugh Sanders and
Catherine Hoskins Children: i Whitfield T. (1765-1807, Minerva
KY), m. Charlotte Lambkin ii Lewis (1769-1839) m. Dorcas Noble iii Elijah
(1771-?), 1. Catherine Polly Hargate [dau. Peter Hargate & Abby Sanders],
m2 Mary Davis] iv John (1768-before 1838, Mason Co., KY) m. Catherine Pattie
[dau of John Pattie & Anna Sanders] v Elizabeth (1733-1811), m. Wm. Bledsoe
[Joseph Bledsoe & Elizabeth Miller] vi Sally [Sarah] (1775-?) vii
Frances (1776-1834 Mason Co), m. David Chiles viii Catherine (1777-?), m1
Philemon Hawkins,
m 2. Rev. John King ix Mary (1781-1847, LA) m. Gen.
Philemon Thomas [son of Richard Thomas and Frances Hawkins] x John Lewis
Craig (1783 VA-?)
Lewis Craig was deeded 276 acres in Spotsylvania Co. in 6/1760 by his parents.
Converted (from Church of England) by David Thomas and/or Samuell Harris, he was
baptized into Upper Spotsylvania Church in 1767 and ordained 1770, serving as
minister of this first Separate Baptist Church established between the James and
Rappahannock Rivers. (This church, known also as Craig's Church, was at Paytes,
VA) He was jailed in Fredericksburg in 1768 for preaching without a license from
the Episcopal Church. He preached through the bars to crowds gathered around the
jail, to the great discomfiture of public officials. Family tradition says he
was defended at his trial by Patrick Henry. He is celebrated on a plaque on the
Baptist Church in Fredericksburg. He and the other Baptist began petitioning for
religious freeman and abolishing of slavery in 1770. In 1781 he led the Upper
Spotsylvania "traveling church" of about 400 (others say 600) persons, slaves,
and livestock some 600 miles west and three months' journey (stopping to sing
hymns and pray every hour) to Kentucky through the Cumberland Gap (establishing
a church on the Holsten River en route), having purchased land from discharged
soldiers. They stopped in Dec. at Craig's Station on the Dix River; 600 are said
to have been in the party when they left in the spring.The Craigs were prominent
in the defense of Bryan Station against a band of 500 Indians on August 15 17,
1782 and are listed on a monument there. He settled at Craig's Station on Gilberts
Creek in Garrard Co., moved to Fayette Co. and the South Elkhorn church under
1792, then lived in Minerva in Mason Co. until his death, pastoring and building
a substantial church. He established a number of churches and worked also as a
stonemason or architect. He built the first church, the first school house, and
the first courthouse (in Washington) in Kentucky. He was said to have had a musical
voice, placid disposition, and a speculative turn of mind. He was very philanthrophic,
doing much to assist families settling on farms in Kentucky. John Taylor said
"As an expositor of the Scriptures, he was not very skillful, but dealt closely
with the heart. He was better acquainted with men than with books. He never dwelt
much on doctrine, but mostly on experimental and practical godliness...perhaps
there was never found in Kentucky, so great a gift of exhortation as in Lewis
Craig." Spencer says he was "of middle statue, rather stoop shouldered, his hair
black, thick set, and somewhat curled, a pleasant countenance, free spoken, and
his company very interesting, a great peace maker among contending parties."
Elijah, 11/15/1738-5/18/1808,
m. (1) Frances Smith (dau of George "Noblet" Smith Sr. and Elizabeth Hawkins,
d. 1802, Scott County) ; m. (2)1804 Margaret Kay or Tabb [Gatewood](b. Essex Co,
VA, d. 1828-29)>Hugh Gatewood m. Mary (Polly) Craig, daughter of Elijah by
his first marriage. Sources differ on the name of her first husband: Hugh, Peter,
or Andrew. Children: by (1) i Lydia m. Samuel Grant/then Samuel
Herndon ii Lucy (-1815) m. Josiah Pitts iii Simeon m. J. Buckner iv
Joel m. Elizabeth Putman v Polly (Mary), m. Hugh Gatewood [was his second
wife] vi John Dyer m. Mary Ann Tarleton vii Elijah Craig Jr. Elijah
Craig, converted by David Thomas, was licensed to preach in 1770, establishing
the Blue Run Church (halfway between Barboursville and Liberty Mills) and in the
1770's was jailed for preaching without Episcopal ordination: "They sent the sheriff
and posse after him, when at his plough. He was taken and carried before three
magistrates of Culpeper. They, without hearing arguments, pro or con, ordered
him to jail....Mr. Craig says, 'they were fed on rye bread and water, to the injury
of their health.' After staying there one month, preaching to all who came, he
gave bond for good behavior and came out." In 1774 he and Aaron Bledsoe established
the North Pamunky church. He emigrated to KY in 1786/7, purchasing 1000 acres
in Scott County near Georgetown and laying out the town (then called Lebanon).
He established the first classical school in Kentucky; his advertisement in The
Kentucky Gazette reads: "Education. Notice is hereby given that on Monday,
28th of January next, a school will be opened by Messrs. Jones and Worley, at
the Royal Spring in Lebanon Town, Fayette County, where a commodious house, sufficient
to contain fifty or sixty scholars, will be prepared. They will teach the Latin
and Greek languages, together with such branches of the sciences as are usually
taught in public seminaries, at twenty five shillings a quarter for each scholar.
One half to be paid in cash, the other half in produce at cash prices. There will
be a vacation of a month in the spring, and another in the fall, at the close
of each of which it is expected that such payments as are due in cash will be
made. For diet, washing and house room for a year, each scholar pays L3 in cash,
or 500 weight of pork on entrace, and L3 cash on the beginning of the third quarter.
It is desired that, as many as can, would furnish themselves with beds; such as
cannot may be provided for here, to the number of eight or ten boys, at 35s a
year for each bed. ELIJAH CRAIG. LEBANON, December 27, 1787." (History of Bourdon,
Scott, Harrison and Nicholas Counties Kentucky, Henry Perrin) The school was
later linked to the Rittenhouse Academy and its successor, Georgetown College.
Perrin also states that he, Joseph, and Lewis were "made famous in Virginia by
religious intolerance and persecution. They all removed to Kentucky, and Elijah
settled here. He was a man of decided character, a good speaker, an acceptable
preacher, and of very considerable business qualifications, accumulating a large
property." Elijah seems to have enjoyed religious controversy. He began preaching
at the Great Crossing Baptist Church (where many of the Traveling Church joined,
especially the Johnson family, after adopting the Philadelphia Confession of Faith)
until the church decided that they preferred the services of Joseph Redding. Craig
left with 30 members to organize the McConnell's Run Baptist Church. Toliver Sr.
and Elizabeth Craig were among the charter members (Sept. 1795). They built at
church where Duvall Road crosses McConnell's Run. William Hickman was called as
pastor in 1796, Elijah kept his membership and his feud with Redding, but to keep
some peace he moved his membership to Silas Church. In 1819 a new meetinghouse
was built at Stamping Ground, and the church prospered. Both blacks and whites
were members. Elijah also established the first fulling and paper mill (in
1789), the first rope walk (for manufacture of hemp) and the first saw and grist
mill at Georgetown and the first bourbon whiskey (so it was said--Elijah Craig
Bourbon is sold today and the bourbon industry likes linking their product to
a Baptist minister) was made in 1789 at the fulling mill at the Royal Spring.
His house stood on the west side of Royal Spring Branch. "His preaching was
of the most solemn style; his appearance as of a man who had just come from the
dead; of a delicate habit, a thin visage, large eyes and mouth; the sweet melody
of his voice, both in preaching and singing, bore all down before it."As he prospered,
owning over 4000 acres and operating a retail store in Frankfort, he preached
more infrequently and was chastised for his fault finding. Some Baptist sources
say he sold out to the world, but the Kentucky Gazette eulogized: "He possessed
a mind extremely active and his whole property was expended in attempts to carry
his plans to execution he consequently died poor. If virtue consists in being
useful to our fellow citizens, perhaps there were few more virtuous men than Mr.
Craig." Joseph,
1741-1819, m. Sarah Wisdom (1744--1820) Children: i Reuben (Jul
28 1763,VA-1837, Scott Co, KY), m. Frances E. "Fannie" Twyman ii Jane (Nov
18 1764-) m. cir 1785, Robin (or Robert) Ashurst.
iii Sarah "Sally" (May 18 1766-1819), m. Joseph Allen. iv James (Apr
11 1768- 1852), m Nov 3 1798 in Woodford County, KY, Sally Mitchum, (1780-8162)
v Thomas (Mar 8 1770- befo 1841), m. (1) Polly Wisdom, married (2)
Oct 17 1839, in Gallatin Co, Ky, Mary Bailey (Mrs) Graham.
vi Samuel "Hawkins" (Feb 6 1773-?)m Jan 17 1814, Jessamine Co, Ky, Patsy
Singleton vii Joseph (Feb 15 1775-Nov. 6, 1847, Fayette Co, KY), m Oct
7 1800, Fayette Co, Ky, Mary Parker (Jan 11 1781-Aug 28 1850,)
viii Phoebe, born Jun 10 1777.
ix Elijah W. (Sep 25 1779- 1857, Lexington, KY) m Dec 25 1821 Almira V. Grosvernor
(un 29 1838-Nov 5 1845) x Lucy (Jan 01 1782-June 07 1868), m. Joel M.
Dupuy (Nov 00 1769-Feb 1838), xi Elizabeth, born Jan 9 1784,
Kentucky. xii Mary
Polly (Aug 09 1787-aft 1850), Kentucky, married James (Dudley?) Mitchum.
Joseph Craig (a
name almost always preceded by "eccentric"!) was a Baptist preacher "but had less
ability in that line than his brothers." When arrested, "Mr. Craig thinking it
no dishonor to cheat the devil, as he termed it, slipped off his horse and took
to the bushes.They hunted him with dogs, but Asahel like, being light of foot,
he made good his retreat."[Semple] Antoinette Craig Matthews wrote that he was
eccentric and when arrested, would not walk and had to be carried. He said, "Putting
Joe Craig in prison is the Devil's work and I'll not help in it." Railey tells
of Richard Blanton, the sheriff who had to arrest and incarcerate Rev. Joseph
and later moved to Woodford County where they became friends and died about the
same time. Spencer says that a crowd followed the arrested preachers on their
way to jail in 1768 and that Joseph "cried out in a stentorian voice: 'Arise ye
dead and come to judgement!' whereupon many person dropped down as if pierced
through the heart." He relates other anecdotes also. When a ferryman decided not
to charge him but to ask for his prayers, Joseph would not leave until he had
discharged his debt fervently. Lewis tried to dissuade him from preaching, saying
he'd only converted one person in 20 years. His response was that he was "ready
to labor twenty more for the salvation of another." Called to see a very sick
niece, he asserted that "if you die now it will be the meanest thing you ever
did in your life"; she recovered to raise her children. These stories and others
are told in his handwritten Journal (transcribed
here.) Sarah
(Sally) Davis, 1743--, m.
1765 Manoah Singleton. "Some Craig genealogies record Manoah as a mean
man who kept his wife out of the church until his death." Children:
i Jeconias (Mar 16 1766-1836, Woodford Co, KY), m. Jane Taylor (daughter
of Lazarus Taylor * Hannah Bradford) Woodford. ii Elizabeth "Betsy" (Jan
3 1768-May 03 1852, Jessamine Co, KY), m. Feb 15 1785, in Fayette County, Kentucky,
George O'Neal. iii Susanah Craig (Nov 28 1769-1833) iv Sarah "Sally" (Oct
15 1771, Orange County VA-?), married Mar 08 179?, Moses Martin. v Mason
(Sep 01 1773-Jul 13, 1833, Jessamine Co, KY), m. Frances "Fanny" Garnett
vi Mary, died as infant vii Hannah Susan (Feb 08 1778, VA-?) m. John Lancaster.
viii Anna (Oct 13 1781-?) m. May 27 1801, Jessamine Co., Ky, James Hiter.
ix Mary x Jane (Apr 3 1787-?) m. Samuel Barclay Sr xi Martha
(Apr 03 1789-Sep 28 1835)m. Hawkins Craig. xii Joanna (Jan 05 1790, Fayette
County, Ky-?). xiii Susan (Jan 16 1793-?), m Joseph Hughes.
Jeremiah,
1747--, m. Lucy
Hawkins (1st cousin), (2) Woods Children [mothers undetermined]:
Lewis [m. Alice Doris], Polly [Smith]; Ezekial, William, Mahalah[ m. Willis Craig],
Frank [m. Ellis], Hawkins [m.Martha Singleton/James]; Richard [m. Mary R. Wright,
Sarah Soper, Harriet McAllary, Nancy Ann Boswell, Elizabeth Fleming]; Malinda
[m. John Shelten] Benjamin
, 1751-1822, m. Nancy (Ann) Sturman (Stuman?)(see next generation)
Elizabeth, ca.
1750-ca. 1827, m. Richard Cave, son of Benjamin
Cave and Hannah
Bledsoe Children: Reuben[ m. Catherine Hayden (c 1765/1784
VA--Van Buren Co., IA) They had 9 children. Only 3 survived in 1888> William Johnson
Cave (c1813-), John B. Cave 12 Apr 1819-13 May 1898) and Jesse Hawkins Cave (14
Aug 1821-12 Mar 1907).] Hannah
[m. John Graves] Polly [m. Richard Rice] Richard [m. Sally Wood] John
Jeremiah [m. Polly Graves].
Another child, who died before reaching adulthood, has been reported.
Generation
3, Benjamin Craig
Benjamin Craig (3/30/1751 Orange Co. VA--12/5/1822 near Port William) & Ann
(Nancy) Sturman [Stuman?] (1763/1751?-1830?), married VA 1777.They
moved to KY 1781 with the Travelling Church (but possibly not at Bryant's Station
in 8/82). Benjamin built a brick house, Riverview, a few miles above Carrollton,
said to be the first brick house built on the Kentucky side of the Ohio River
below Pittsburg. He bought 600 acres from Col. William Peachy from tract awarded
him for services in the French and Indian War; this land was bounded on the north
by the Ohio River and the west by the Kentucky. Here he laid out the town of Port
William, now Carrollton, in 1794. He also had 1575 acres in Green Co (1795); 500
acres in Campbell Co. on Lick Creek (1797); 120 + 2049 + 1000 in Madison Co. (Station
Camp Creek in 1797, and 35 acres in Woodford Co on N. Folk of the Elkhorn in 1792.
He was a founding member of McCool's Bottom Baptist Church (now Ghent Baptist),
donating several barrels of whiskey to the building. His grave (on US 42,
east of Carrolton) is marked with Kentucky Historical Marker #893: BENJAMIN
CRAIG "Grave of one of the founders of Port William (now Carrollton). Craig laid
off town on 613 acres which he and James Hawkins owned; the legislature incorporated
it in 1794. He erected the first brick house in the county, 1792. Born in Va.,
1751, Benjamin came to Ky. at age 30. He accompanied the Travelling Church, led
by Lewis Craig, his brother. Died 1822." Children:
Joseph (1777-before
1846) never married, lived on an island Polly
(1790-1845), m. William O'Neal [son of Robert O'Neal and Nancy Ann]
John O'Neal, m Miller
1810; m (2) Littrell
James O'Neal, m. (1) Sarah Craig (daughter of Benjamin Craig Jr) 1824 [Polly,
Benjamin, Anderson]; m (2) Easterday; m. (3) Amanda North)
Nancy O'Neal m. Joseph Ellis McCann [Levi m. Jane Ellis; William; Simeon m. Polly
Scrugg; John Taylor m. Elizabeth A Duvall; James,m. Mary Duvall]; William m. Leonora
Russell 1841 [Sarah, Mary, Russell, Emma, Anna Leonora]; Mary m. Daniel Mason
[Elizabeth]
William O'Neal m. Leonard Russell (Sarah m. Samuel Pleasants; Mary m. John James
McCann, Russell m. Ella Shouse; Emma m. Frank McMakin; Anna m. Samuel Howard,
Leonard m. Charles DuFour; Florence)
Mary O'Neal m. Daniel Mason (Elizabeth) Benjamin
(see next generation) George
(1775 ), m1 . Elisa Morton> >Eliza m. Tom Wright, Mary Jane m. J. Eggleston; m
2 Jane Lowry Elizabeth
(1781-), m. Isaac Bledsoe Nancy
(1779-), m. John B. Bernard Sally
(1787-), m. John M. Price>> Silas, Jane [Brown], Esther [Lathrop], Elizabeth [Shaffer],
John M., Sarah [Carson], Nanny [Seayland], Millasa [Carig], Alex
Levi m. Catherine Craig
Lewis, (1797-) m. Millicent
Smith>> Silas m. L. Easterday, William m. M. Elliot, Nancy [Hanks], Dorcas m.
M. Hanks, Isiah m. Nancy Ellis, Sam. m. E. Walsh, George m. D. Bledsoe, Nancy
m. John Bernard Silas
(1783-), m. Pauline Peak>> Junius, Silas, Leonidas, Leland, Madison, Levi
Sturman, m. Elizabeth
Easterday>>Elizabeth [Hicks], Joseph
Thomas (1789-)? Generation
4, Benjamin Craig
Benjamin Craig (9/21/1777-1/1/1847) &Elizabeth
Morris (1782-1857), m. Jan 19, 1800
He built Riverview on the Ohio River. He and his son Silas were drowned in the
river: Bemjamin Craig's body was never recovered. Letter from his sons published
in the Louisville Journal 1/4/1847 said: "Gentlemen: Six men started from Vevay
Island last night about 8 o'clock, in a skiff, for the Kentucky shore. The wind
was very high. They have not been heard of since. The names and descriptions of
the men are as follows: Benj. Craig, senior, aged near seventy; had on a black
box coat of pilot cloth, a cloth vest with red flannel sleeves other clothing
not recollected; his son, Silas L. Craig, aged near twenty one, had on a suit
of blue mixed jeans, the coat a frock, and had a small pocket book with papers
which would identify him; Charles Howard, jeans clothes, roundabout coat, and
light complexion; a fisherman, description not known; a negro man, twenty five
years old, copper complexion, jeans clothes; the other a black boy, same complexion,
fifteen years old, same clothing, and brother to the former. We suppose that these
persons are all drowned, and the object of this is to request any person, who
may find either of the two first mentioned bodies, to come immediately to this
place and bring the information and he will be rewarded. If practicable, we wish
the bodies not to be buried till we can arrive. Walton Craig, Albert G. Craig,
B. F. Craig." Children: Robert
Watkins (1801 -1891) m. lst cousin Malissa Price>> John Mason (1823 45); Benjamin
Franklin m. Eliza Dickenson; Mary Ann m. Frances Wisdom Craig; Robert Morris;
Albert Gallatin; Robert Watkins; Elvira m. Shaffer; Sarah Price m. Joel Skirvin;
Charles Anderson Craig; Louise; Malissa Price m. William Williams; Silas Price
m.Annie Cochran; Issac Walton m. Louise Calvert; Enos Walton
(see next generation) Anderson
m. Susan Carr (cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln) [Cave?] Albert
Gallatin (1807-1883) m. Virginia Brooking (1817-1893, KY-)
Elizabeth (c. 1835-) m.
Littleton Fanley,
Mary Judith (c. 1838-), m. J. M.Collins,
Laura Brooking,
Robert Edward (c. 1840-) m. Elizabeth Aspinwall Kearney,
Sarah (c. 1843-),
Virginia (c. 1845-),
Silas Leonidas (c. 1847-) m. Ann Collins: Virginia
Judith
Joshua Morris (c. 1849-) m. Nannie Keen,
Anderson (c. 1852-) m. Mary Still,
Virginius Throckmorton m. Carrie Gaines
Albert Gallatin (c. 1854-), m. Chloe Leiber Benjamin
m. Caroline Gex Silas,
drowned with father Joshua
m. Annie Goodloe [Betty O'Conner] Elizabeth
m. Edward Brooking 6/25/1834
Generation 5, Walton Craig
Walton Craig (7/29/1803 Carroll Co-8/6/1892 Ghent KY) & Laurinda
Peak
(6/9/1809 Scott Co. KY- 8/15/1872 Ghent KY), m. 7/31/1828 Scott Co. KYWalton
Craig was a river pilot on a boat from Louisville to New Orleans and earned a
pilot's license; then he became a farmer and merchant, living at Ghent at Craig's
Landing on the Ohio River at Riverview (which still stands).He wtote some memoirs
recalling having seen Indians paddling their canoes on the Ohio and raising a
brood of turkeys that he sold in New Orleans. He was apparently prosperous and
purchased land in Andrew Co. MO in 1856 which he offered to his children who would
go west to live (and his son Benjamin did).He married Mrs. C. M. C. Eaton of Iowa,
lived Carroll Co. KY after Laurinda's death.His obituary said "He was tall and
slender, a man of sterling integrity and endowed with more than ordinary ability,
and to the day of his death his mind was unimpaired. He was conservative and not
easily influenced. He was never known to use an oath, drink intoxicating liquor
or play at cards." His son Ben said "He was a Whig before the war. A Union man,
but a Southern sympathizer, and after the Civil War voted the Democratic ticket."
Laurinda Peak Craig. Laurinda Peak was the daughter of Presley
Peak (1770-1821) and Judith Wilhoit (1776 - 1824). Ben Craig wrote that when
Laurinda "was young she could lay her hand on the withers of a tall horse and
leap into the saddle, but when 22 she was taken with inflammatory rheumatism and
was a cripple and invalid till she died." Evidently her fertility was not harmed!
Children: Evalina
(Ev) Peak, 9/12/1830-10/28/1906; m. James S. Frank (1830 1907) [I have much
more on the Frank family in a ms dated 1988) Isaac
Watkins, 1/13/1834 ; died in infancy Elizabeth
(Betty) Morris 5/28/1835 m. James M. Fisher 1856
Martha (1857 )
Walton Craig (1860 )
Nathaniel (1862 )
Emma C. (1864 )
Mary Elizabeth (1867 )
Laurinda Arrabella (1870 )
James McCoy (1875 )
Evalyn D. m. Claude E. Keeney: Kendall Keeney m. Beatrice H. Senna: Joan M.. m.
J. Thomas Raese (J. Craig, David S., Carolyn, Mary Ann)
Dudley (Dud) Peak, 11/26/1836
m. Emma Schenck 1859, Marian Gex, Mattie Owen John
Anderson, 10/8/1838 -1844 Walton
(Walt) Jr, . 7/29/1841 m. Emma Mitchell 1870 (John Mitchell, Walton III, Mary
Emma, Lydia Marguerite) Albert
(Ab) Gallatin, 2/14/1844 m. Laura E. Houston 1868 (he was a physician, trained
at Medical College of Ohio.) lived in Vevay, Indiana: James Frank (1870-)>> Albert
Gallatin II; Evelyn Mae (1875 1963) Benjamin
(Ben, see next generation) Leonidas
(Lon), 1/26/1850 m. Mary Talbott 1876, Elizabeth Bennett, moved to MO 1874:
Walton Wilber (1881 -1937)
James Frank (1879 -1964)
Mary Elizabeth (1881- 1937) m. William Dodds
Annie Talbot (1884- 6); Ulie Paul (1887 -1970)
June Ward (1892 -1979) Generation
6, Benjamin Craig
Benjamin Craig (4/24/1848 Carroll Co. KY- 2/25/1922 Davenport OK) & Sarah
Win(n)ifred (Sallie)
Tompson (8/11/1855 Scott Co KY-8/31/1931 Stillwater OK), m. 10/1/1872 Midway,
Woodford Co. KYBen
Craig took his bride and year old son to homestead 640 acres in Andrew County
MO, moving by covered wagon, and he built a two room cabin. When Sallie's father
visited, he was amazed at the primitive facilities and had a house built and furnished,
planted trees and had the land fenced. Ben later traded his farm for one in Kansas,
"three degrees lower than Hell to a Kentucky girl who remembered waving a Kentucky
flag as Confederate Cavalry rode by her home" (Craig G Matthews). So he traded
the farm for one in Lincoln County OK sight unseen. "The Oklahoma land is sand
eight feet deep (at least look at the banks of the streams) and grows rather runty
blackjack oak, cockelburrs, and sand burrs. The house was a two room plank shack
no logs large enough for building." They taught in a mission school in Murphy
NC ca. 1906 07, and a picture exists of them with their students. They separated
about 1913 and Sallie moved to Kansas City, keeping boarding houses with Harvey
(Ben later divorced her). Ben moved to Davenport OK, keeping a general store and
hotel Children: Harvey Walton, 4/27/1875 Midway KY- 2/13/1965
San Antonio TX m. (1) Margaret Tyler 12/23/1903; m (2) Flora Ella Anderson 8/12/1922
Liberty MO, b. 9/5/1893 Carlisle KY, daughter of Benjamin Ferris Anderson, 1863
1943, & Josie Duncan: lived in Dallas, Corpus Christi, San Antonio TX, died
1995. Ella, 1/11/1878 Andrew Co. near Bolckow MO- 4/8/1966 Oakland
CA, buried Davenport OK:; m. Alexander Hamilton Escue 9/3/1896 Midway, KY (6/24/1867--1/8/1933):
Esther Craig ( --1983),
m. Freeland Alfred Henry ( -1981 NC): Alfred Jr. (1922- ) and Elinor Meredeth
(1928-) Ralph (--1958), m. Flora Dewar: five children Albert (1906--1918)
Elmer Nelson(1906--1928):Charles (Albuquerque NM) Francis (1908--1988): 1
son Evelyn (1910--1973) Elinor (1914--), m.Ed Thiel 1951: Alice Faye (8/3/1953--
) m. Craig James McCulloch 9/1/1973: Jill Anne (9/11/1978-- ) and Mark Edward
(9/23/1981-- ) Lora
(Laurinda/Lorinda), 7/12/1880 Bolckow, Andrew Co. MO-10/6/1910 Louisville
KY, buried Midway KY; m. James Stires Starks Kansas City MO 10/4/1904
Winnifred,
b.12/4/1906 Louisville KY, m. J. Owen Reynolds (1964) (living in Lexington KY
1993) James
Craig, b. 11/4/1909 Midway Ky., m. Margaret Hope Keeney Houseton TX. Antoinette
Tompson, 8/5/1882 Bolckow, Andrew Co. Mo-8/28/1969 Tampa FL m. Ollie
G [Greene?] Matthews 12/29/1912 Maryville MO (12/18/1888 Pope Co. AR- 3/2/1977
Richmond VA. Both are buried at Brooksville FL. | |