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Kitchen

Sauce and Gravy

Note: I cook with tomato juice quite a lot. I found out that commercially canned tomato sauce and paste give me indigestion, and I don't always have the time to create my own tomato based sauces. So, I 'invented' a lighter version using cornstarch and tomato juice for a tomato 'gravy' that is easy and tasty and pretty versatile.

Instant Tomato Sauce

Heat a little oil in a small saute pan. Blend 1/2 cup of tomato juice with a little (2 - 3 teaspoons) of cornstarch. Add to the hot oil and stir. Add salt and pepper to taste. As it thickens up, blend in more juice until it's the consistency, texture you need.

If you prepare a flour gravy, you need to cook it to get the floury taste out of the gravy or sauce, but cornstarch doesn't impart much flavor and can be used as soon as the dish reaches the consistency required. (thin sauce, thick gravy, etc). Vegetable juices, milk, etc, can be used in place of the tomato juice with equally good results. (Absolute heaven in my book is the juice from steamed asparagus turned into a sauce with cornstarch.) Read my mac and cheese recipe for a great cheese sauce made in this method!

Macaroni and Cheese Sauce

Bring 2 cups salted water to a boil and add a cup of elbow macaroni, spirals, or other favorite pasta noodle.
Add a few sprinkles of salt. (not a lot, the cheese is pretty salty)

Simmer until the pasta is done, then strain and keep warm while you create the sauce:

Heat a few pats of butter or margerine in a small sauce pan or skillet.

Add 2 - 3 teaspoons of cornstarch to 1/2 cup of milk and add to the butter.

Add (grated) sharp cheddar cheese, at least 1/2 cup grated.

When the sauce is thickened and the cheese has melted, I like to add a piece of a block of cream cheese. (2 - 3 spoonfuls, or, if it's a solid block, no more than an 'inch x 2 inches' ) Stir until the cream cheese is warm and melted and well blended. Sour cream is a nice substitute.

I never know if I've made enough sauce for the amount of macaroni I made, so I like to divide the hot macaroni in half and add the sauce to one half. After it's well blended, and looks like it's 'soupy', I'll start adding more of the cooked macaroni to the cheese dish until it's as coated and the consistency I like.

This cheese sauce is great in a variety of dishes. Cooked ground beef, tossed in the sauce and rolled in steamed, limp cabbage leaves with more sauce poured over makes a wonderful last-minute oven dish. Add your favorite Mexican spices (hot chiles, cilantro, etc) to it for a great sauce over casserole style (oven baked) burritoes. Dump in a little hot picante sauce and rewarm in the cheese sauce and it's a quick and easy cheese dip for nacho chips.

BASIC NOTE: I encourage everyone to stop shopping the convenience aisles and go back to the basics for your own recipes. The nutrition hasn't been processed out of the foods, the length of cooking time isn't any greater than 'quick n easy box meals', and YOU DON'T HAVE A BOX OR JAR TO TOSS AWAY! Uh, sorry for shouting, but check out my other soapbox, the landfill issue. (Backing into Compost).

Great Gravy

Butter, olive oil, or pan drippings

1/4 cup (or more) flour

1/2 cup milk (plus more as needed)

salt and seasonings to taste

If I've cooked a roast, the drippings left in the pot make sinfully good gravies. Olive oil works, but combined with flour, it makes a pretty tasteless gravy, plan to 'perk it up' with lots of other seasonings.

Heat the fat (drippings, etc) in a skillet on high heat, or leave in the pan the meat was braised in and heat that on top of the stove.

When hot, almost smoking, add the flour and stir to incorporate. This should instantly congeal into a lump. Add water, milk, whatever liquid you're using, a few spoonfuls at a time until you have the flour smoothed out into a paste, it should take over 1/2 a cup.

Note: If I'm having potatoes with a meat and the gravy, I reserve the water the potatoes were boiled in for gravy-making. A blend of milk and this cooking liquid makes a wonderful light gravy.

Cook on low-med heat, stirring often, and adding more liquid as necessary.

This will make a cream gravy if you're using milk. I don't make brown gravy, but when I want a 'brown' look, I add a couple of dashes of Worchestershire Sauce, Oyster Sauce, etc to the gravy, and cut back on the amount of salt and other seasonings I add. My friend "Artiz" has been known to add instant coffee granules for a brown gravy. I laughed at the notion until I tried her results. It does create a rich, 'nutty' taste to an otherwise bland gravy.

 

 

 

Text and images copyright 1998 Martha Wells