Mice are friendly, playful and easy to care for. They are intelligent too. It is best to keep the same sex, otherwise there will be numerous young being born.
You
should handle your mice and hand feed, to keep them tame and happy.
Handling
Never handle a mouse
by the tip of the tail------the skin might come off causing pain to your
pet. Always approach them gently as they may bite if startled. Tame mice
will crawl into your hand. If they are not tame, you should hold them at
the base of the tail close to their bodies and lift in to your hand. Be
extra careful when handling so that your pet does not fall and injure itself.
Daily handling is recommended
to check on signs of ill-health.
Living
Quarters
Mice are usually kept
in cages of hardwood or metal, not less than 60cm long, 30cm high and 25cm
wide. Keep the cage away from direct sunlight and dark corners. As mice
are good climbers, ladders and horizontal bars should be provided to allow
them to exercise. If a wheel is given, it should be attached to the side
of the cage.
The floor of the cage
should be lined with wood shavings or shredded unprinted white paper. The
cage should not be kept near bright lights. The litter corner must be cleaned
daily. Wood shavings should be changed weekly and your cage should be washed
and dried once a week.
Do not use sawdust in
the cage. It is advisable to put a 'sleeping house' with a small entrance
inside the cage to provide a retreat for your mice.
If your mouse gives birth------do
not disturb the nest and keep the adult males separate from the females.
Food
You can buy food for
your mice from a pet shop. The best kind of food is a packet of multi-vitamin
food pellets which may include a combination of wheat grain, alfalfa, barley,
white millet, sunflower seeds, cracked corn, oats and carrots. However,
do not only give them only one type of food. This will lead to a lack of
vitamins which will result in diseases. Do not give too much cheese. No
chocolates, please. Green leafy vegetables, apples or other wet fruits
must be dried thoroughly with a tissue paper before giving it to
your mice. If feeding fresh vegetables it is very important to rinse them
first and soak them in water for half and hour (there could be traces of
insecticide spray which could harm your pet). Fresh water must be available
at all times. A water bottle can be attached to the side of the cage. Feeding
bowls etc. must be cleaned daily.
Grooming
Mice generally groom
themselves; you on your part, must ensure that the cage is kept clean.
It is nothing more fun than watching mice grooming each other.
Health
And Veterinary Care
Signs of health: Alert,
responsive, rapid movement, good appetite, clean coat, eyes are clear and
bright------no discharge, nose twitches frequently with no discharge.
Ailments
Small rodents have poor
recovery powers. You must therefore keep your pet's environment very clean
to prevent your pet from falling sick.
Avoid sudden changes
in temperature and draughts which may lead to pneumonia.
Ensuring that the food
is always fresh will prevent mice from getting stomach upsets.
If your pet is scratching
its body often, it could be suffering from skin mites, or fungus problems.
Consult a veterinarian before the problem gets worse. A mite and lice spray
can be used to prevent skin mites, but it may not be used for curing the
mouse if it has already suffered from skin mites. When your pet has skin
mites, there will be bald spot(s) on its body.
A mineral block should
be provided to keep their teeth in good condition. You should bring your
mouse to the vet for a check up at least once a year. Don't delay treatment
if your pet appears unwell.