
Child abuse is everyone's problem
Did you know?
Child abuse crosses all socio-economis boundaries and contributes to other problems including juvenile delinquency and teenage pregnancy.
approximately 76% percent of confirmed child abusers are biological parents
46% of confirmed abuse victims are children under 6.
85% of the abuse occurs in a child's home.
Of the children who have died as a result of child abuse 85% were under age 5 and 46% were under age 1.
Abuse and neglect in the home is a leading cause of death for young children outstripping deaths caused by car accidents,fires,drowning and other injuries.
1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys experience some kind of abuse before age 18
Abuse victims are 6 times more likely to abuse.
Definitions of abuse
  Physical Abuse: Nonaccidental injury that may include severe beatings,
burns, fractures, bruises, welts, or other physical problems.
Physical Neglect: A parent or caretaker allows the child to experience
avoidable suffering or fails to provide basic essentials for physical,
social, and emotional development.
Sexual Abuse:  Exploitation of a child for the sexual gratification of an
adult or older child.  Sexual abuse includes fondling, sodomy, child
prostitution, incest, and encouraging or forcing a child to participate in
pornographic activities.
Emotional Abuse: Emotional abuse exists when the parent creates a negative emotional
atmosphere for the child. Examples are when the parent makes continued
unfavorable comparisons to a sibling, when the parent makes the child feel bad
because he/she is not perfect, or when the parent uses shameful forms of
punishment.
Signs of abuse
  
PHYSICAL ABUSE
PHYSICAL INDICATORS
Unexplained bruises and welts:
-     on face, lips, mouth
 -     on torso, back, buttocks, thighs
 -     in various stages of healing
 -     clustered, forming regular patterns
 -     reflecting shape of article used to inflict 
(e.g., electrical cord, belt)
 -     on several different surface areas
 -     regularly appear after absence, weekend, or vacation
 
Unexplained burns:
-     cigar, cigarette burns, especially on soles, palms, backs, or buttocks
 -     immersion burns (sock-like, glove-like, doughnut-shaped on buttocks or genitals)
 -     infected burns, indicating delay in seeking treatment
 
Unexplained fractures/dislocations:
-     to skull, nose, facial structure
 -     in various stages of healing
 -     multiple or spinal fractures
 
Bald patches on the scalp
BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS
-     feels deserving of punishment
 -     wary of adult contact
 -     apprehensive when others cry
 -     behavioral extremes:
-     aggressiveness, or
 -     withdrawal
 
 -     frightened of parents
 -     afraid to go home
 -     reports injury by parents
 -     vacant or frozen stare
 -     lies very still while surveying surroundings 
 -     responds to questions in monosyllables
 -     inappropriate or precocious maturity
 -     manipulative behavior to get attention, capable of only superficial relationships
 -     indiscriminately seeks affection
 -     poor self-concept
 
PHYSICAL NEGLECT
PHYSICAL INDICATORS
-         underweight, poor growth patterns, failure to thrive
 -     consistent hunger, poor hygiene, inappropriate dress
 -     consistent lack of supervision, especially in dangerous activities or for long periods of time
 -     wasting of subcutaneous tissue
 -     unattended physical problems or medical needs
 -     abandonment
 -     bald patches on the scalp
 
BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS
-     begging, stealing food
 -     extended stays at school (early arrival and late departure)
 -     rare attendance at school
 -     constant fatigue, listlessness or falling asleep in class
 -     inappropriate seeking of affection
 -     assuming adult responsibilities and concerns
 -     alcohol or drug abuse
 -     delinquency
 -     reports that there is no caretaker
 
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