With the United States supplying the bulk of the bombers,
support aircraft and precision-guided weapons, General
Mike Short believed that the ideal solution would have
been to gather all the Nato members behind closed doors
before a bomb had been dropped to be told that the US,
not the alliance as a whole, was to be in charge of
strategy.
However, this was not to be and General Short and the
other senior American commanders had to put up with the
whims and wishes of individual members of the alliance,
who had the power to stop certain raids, even when the
bombers were on their way. France is known to have
vetoed some of the planned attacks.
In a revealing interview to be broadcast during a
three-part Channel 4 documentary on the Kosovo
campaign, War in Europe, starting this Sunday, the US
Air Force commander says: "It's my evaluation that Nato
cannot go to war in the air against a competent enemy
without the United States. If that's the case, and we're
going to provide 70 per cent of the effort . . . then we
need to have more than one of 19 votes."
He said that the US should have told alliance members:
"We will take the alliance to war and we will win this thing
for you, but the price to be paid is we call the tune." If any
nations disapproved, they would have the right to pull their
forces out of the fight on any particular night or for a series
of nights, but no one Nato member would be able "to stop
the effort".
General Short has made it clear already that he wanted to
conduct a "classic air campaign", hitting strategic targets,
such as military headquarters, ministry buildings in
Belgrade and key bridges, from the first night. He was
prevented from doing so by alliance countries that were
convinced that a little light bombing for a few days would
be enough to persuade President Milosevic to give up.
"There was a reluctance to really grab him [Milosevic] by
the throat and shake him," he said.
After the mistaken attack on the Chinese Embassy in
Belgrade, a "five-mile circle" was drawn around the centre
of the capital, "within which we couldn't hit anymore".