Obituary:
October 13, 1997
SALINAS, California (CNN) --
Singer and songwriter John
Denver, whose '70 hits such as
"Rocky Mountain High" and
"Take Me Home, Country Roads"
gained him worldwide fame, was
killed Sunday when his small
aircraft plunged into Monterey
Bay, officials said Monday. He
was 53.
His remains were positively identified by the Monterey County
Coroner's Office through fingerprints obtained from the state of
Colorado, Monterey County Sheriff Norman Hicks said. The
National Transportation Safety Board was pursuing details on the
cause of the crash itself, while the sheriff's coroners will be
investigating the circumstances surrounding the cause of death, he
said.
"We share a sense of shock and loss to our community, our nation
and the world, and we extend our heartfelt sympathy to the many
friends, the family, and the many admirers of John Denver," Hicks
said at a Monday news conference.
Denver was piloting the two-seat light plane along the California
coast when the engine failed shortly after 5 p.m., plunging him into
ocean waters just past Monterey Bay.
He was believed to be the
sole person on board the
single-engine fiberglass plane,
which he owned. It was
considered an experimental
aircraft, said Pacific Grove
police Lt. Carl Miller.
It took officials several hours
to positively identify Denver's
remains.
Denver owned a home on
Monterey Peninsula, a coastal
area south of San Francisco,
and visited the area often, Hicks said.
Lt. Dave Allard, spokesman for the Monterey County sheriff's
department, said an autopsy would be conducted Monday.
Toxicology tests, standard for fatal crashes, also will be
conducted, he said.
Teri Martell, whose sister Annie was the singer's first wife, had told
CNN early Monday that Denver "was a very experienced pilot."
Martell said Annie was told he was practicing taking off and
landing when the accident occurred.
Denver was in a previous plane accident in April 1989. He walked
away uninjured after the 1931 biplane he was piloting spun around
while taxiing at an airport in northern Arizona.
In 1995, a flight instructor sued Denver for a runway run-in at
Jackson Hole Airport in Wyoming. The instructor alleged the
singer was piloting his Christen Eagle in 1994 when the airplane
taxied into the flight instructor's Cessna.
Denver's career
Denver had 14 gold and eight platinum albums in the United
States, and was popular around the world. According to Sony
Records, Denver's current label, he is one of the five top-selling
artists in the history of the music industry.
In addition to music and television awards, Denver also received
recognition from several environmental groups for his advocacy of
his beloved Rocky Mountains. Then-Colorado Gov. John
Vanderhoof named Denver the state's Poet Laureate in 1974.
Denver lived in Aspen since the early 1970s.
Born Henry John Deutschendorf, Denver traveled throughout his
childhood. After studying architecture at Texas Tech, he went west
in 1965 to pursue a career in folk music.
His first taste of musical success was in
1969, when the folk trio Peter, Paul and
Mary recorded Denver's "Leavin' on a
Jet Plane," which went on to become
the Number 1 song in the country.
Denver's voice first hit the charts in
1971, when "Take me Home, Country
Roads" went to Number 2.
"Country Roads" was Denver's first million-seller. A string of hits
followed in the 1970s, including "Rocky Mountain High," "Thank
God I'm a Country Boy" and "Annie's Song," an ode to his wife.
They separated in 1983 and later divorced.
In 1977, Denver made his big-screen acting debut in "Oh, God,"
opposite George Burns. He made occasional acting appearances
over the years, but was better known for his television specials.
Denver appeared in several Christmas shows, including two with
Jim Henson's Muppets.
In 1984 and '85, Denver was one of the first Western artists to
tour the Soviet Union following a resumption of cultural exchanges
with the United States. He was also one of the first Western artists
to go on a multi-city tour of China, in 1992.
Standup comics and newspaper
cartoonists leapt on a 1988
"Aviation Week & Space
Technology" report that Denver
asked Soviet space officials to
launch him to the Mir space station.
The cash-strapped Soviets were
reportedly considering the idea, with
a price of $10 million.
Denver's legal troubles have made
headlines in recent years. Charged
with driving under the influence in 1993, Denver pleaded guilty to
the lesser charge of driving while impaired.
He was again charged with DUI when his Porsche ran off the road
in his Aspen, Colorado, neighborhood in 1994. The trial for that
charge ended with a hung jury in July 1997. Denver's defense
argued that the singer's thyroid condition made alcohol tests
unreliable.
In August 1997, "The Best of John Denver Live" reached Number
47 on the country album charts. It was Denver's first chart
appearance since 1988.
Report on Crash:
Web posted on: Tuesday, June 23, 1998
MONTEREY, California
(CNN) -- The plane crash that killed singer-songwriter John Denver could
have been caused by several factors related to the amount of fuel in the
plane when it went down in the Pacific Ocean during a practice flight off
the
California coast, according to a report by the National Transportation
Safety
Board released Monday.
While drawing no firm conclusions, the NTSB report stated that Denver's
homemade Long E-Z plane was almost certainly low on fuel when --
according to witnesses -- it sputtered, nosedived and crashed 150 yards
from shore. The report also said that the plane's fuel selector handle
-- which
switches the fuel flow to a backup tank -- was in a hard-to-reach location,
making it difficult for the pilot to reach it and make a switch if the
primary
tank ran dry.
Denver, known for such popular 1970s hits as "Rocky Mountain High,"
"Take Me Home, Country Roads," and "Sunshine On My Shoulders," died
in the October 12 crash. A five-member NTSB board will study the report
to determine a probable cause for the accident.
Low on fuel
The report says fueling records show
that the plane was most likely low on fuel
when Denver took off from the
Monterey Peninsula Airport in the late
afternoon to practice takeoffs and
landings.
Denver bought the plane the day before
the crash. After he bought the plane, but prior to the crash, the plane
had
been flown 100 miles from Santa Maria to Monterey, and then flown on the
day of the crash. Investigators said that activity would have used 12 to
17
gallons of gas, but the last known quantity on board was 15 gallons before
the test flight. There was no record of Denver refueling the plane.
Furthermore, it would have been difficult for Denver to tell if he was
out of
gas because the fuel gauges in the Long E-Z are visible only from the seat
behind the pilot's. A mechanic at the Monterey airport did give Denver
a
mirror so he could try to see the gauges from the pilot's seat. The mirror
was
recovered in the wreckage.
Flaw in design?
But even if Denver had known that his fuel levels were running low in one
tank, it would have been awkward for him to switch to the other tank. Plans
for the Long E-Z call for the fuel selector handle to be located between
the
pilot's legs. But in this case, the plane's builder, Adrian Davis Jr.,
had
installed the tank switch behind the pilot's left shoulder because, he
said, he
did not want fuel in the cockpit.
As constructed, Denver, an experienced pilot, would have had to remove
his
safety belts, take his right hand off the control stick and turn in his
seat in
order to switch from one fuel tank to another. That maneuver, as tested
by
NTSB officials, takes six to eight seconds.
"Two pilots shared experiences of having inadvertently run a fuel tank
dry
with near catastrophic consequences because of the selector and (fuel)
gauge locations," the report said.
No medical certificate
On the day of the crash, Denver and a maintenance technician talked about
the inaccessibility of the handle. They tried to install a pair of vice
grips to
make the handle longer and easier to reach, but the effort failed.
The report also confirmed that Denver lacked an aviation medical certificate
-- a requirement for a valid pilot's license -- at the time of the crash.
The Federal Aviation Administration had disqualified Denver for the
certificate in March 1997, after learning that he had violated a previous
FAA
order to abstain from drinking. An autopsy showed no signs of alcohol or
drugs at the time of the crash.
Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Biography: Music Central 96
(b. Henry John Deutschendorf Jnr., 31 December 1943, Roswell, New Mexico).
One of America's most popular performers during the '70s, Denver's rise
to fame began
when he was ‘discovered’ in a Los Angeles night club. He initially
joined the Back Porch
Majority, a nursery group for the renowned New Christy Minstrels but,
tiring of his role
there, left for the Chad Mitchell Trio where he forged a reputation
as a talented songwriter.
With the departure of the last original member, the Mitchell Trio became
known as Denver,
Boise and Johnson, but their brief life-span ended when John embarked
on a solo career in
1969. One of his compositions, Leaving On A Jet Plane, provided an
international hit for
Peter, Paul And Mary, and this evocative song was the highlight of
Denver's debut album,
RHYMES AND REASONS. Subsequent releases, TAKE ME TO TOMORROW and
WHOSE GARDEN WAS THIS, garnered some attention, but it was not until
the release
of POEMS, PRAYERS AND PROMISES that the singer enjoyed popular acclaim
when
one of its tracks, Take Me Home, Country Roads, broached the US Top
3 and became a
UK Top 20 hit for Olivia Newton-John in 1973. The song's undemanding
homeliness
established a light, almost naive style, consolidated on the albums
AERIE and ROCKY
MOUNTAIN HIGH. I'd Rather Be A Cowboy (1973) and Sunshine On My Shoulders
(1974) were both gold singles, while a third million-seller, Annie's
Song, secured Denver's
international status when it topped the UK charts that same year and
subsequently became
an MOR standard, as well as earning the classical flautist James Galway
a UK number 3 hit in
1978. Further US chart success came in 1975 with two number 1 hits,
Thank God I'm A
Country Boy and I'm Sorry. Denver's status as an all-round entertainer
was enhanced by
many television spectaculars, including ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS, and
further
gold-record awards for AN EVENING WITH JOHN DENVER and WINDSONG, ensuring
that 1975 was the artist's most successful year to date.
He continued to enjoy a high profile throughout the rest of the decade
and forged a concurrent
acting career with his role in the film comedy OH, GOD with George
Burns. In 1981 his
songwriting talent attracted the attention of yet another classically
trained artist, when opera
singer Placido Domingo duetted with Denver on Perhaps Love. However,
although Denver
became an unofficial musical ambassador with tours to Russia and China,
his recording
became less prolific as increasingly he devoted time to charitable
work and ecological interests.
Despite the attacks by music critics, who have deemed his work as bland
and saccharine,
Denver's cute, simplistic approach has nonetheless achieved a mass
popularity which is the
envy of many artists.
Links:
John Denver Memorial
Page
Denver Tribute Page