Medieval Recipes
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Recipes
Hippocras
Hippocras"To make powdered hippocras, take a quarter of very fine cinnamon, an ounce of grain of paradise, a sixth of nutmegs and gilingale together, and bray them all together. And when you would make your hippocras, take a good half ounce of this powder and two quarters of sugar and mix them with a quart of wine, by Paris measure. And note that the powder and the sugar mixed together is the Duke’s powder."
-Goodman p. 299/28
Redaction:
4 ounces of cinnamon sticks |
2 ounces of powdered cinnamon |
2 2/3 ounces of nutmeg and galingale together |
1 ounce of ginger |
1 ounce of grains of paradice |
2 quarts of wine |
Grind them all together. To make hippocras add half an ounce of the powder and half a pound of sugar to two quarts of boiling wine. Strain.
"Take lemon, after peeling its outer skin, press it and take a ratl of juice, and add as much of sugar. Cook it until it takes the form of a syrup. Its advantages are for the heat of bile; it cuts the thirst and binds the bowels."
-Andalusian p. 279 (trans DF)
Redaction:
1 pound lemon juice ( a ratl=approx. 1 pound) |
1 pound sugar |
Cook until it becomes syrupy. You can serve how or dillute and serve cold for a thirteenth century lemmonade
.
Add a project. Take nine pints of warm fountain water, and dissolve in it one pint of pure white-honey, by laving it therein, till it be dissolved. Then boil it gently, skimming it all the while, till all the scum be perfectly scummed off; and after that boil it a little longer, peradventrue a quarter of an hour. In all it will require twq or three hours of boiling, so that at last one third part may be consumed. About a quarter of an hour before you cease boiling, and take it from the fire, put to it a little spoonful of cleansed and sliced ginger; and almost half as much of the thin yellow rind of orange, when you are even ready to take it from the fire, so as the orange boil only one walm init. Then pour it into a well glased strong deep great Gally-pot, and ley it stand so , till it be almost cold, that it be scarce luke-warm. Then put to it a little silver spoonful of pure ale-yeast, and work it together with a Ladle to make it ferment: as soon as it begginneth to do so, cover it close with a fit cover, and put a thick dubbled woollen cloth about it. Cast all things so that this may be done when you are going to bed. Next morning when you rise, you will find the barm gathered all together in the middle; scum it clean off with a silver-spoon and a feather, and bottle up the liqour, stopping it very close. It will be ready to drink in two or three days; But it will keep well a month or two. It will be from the first very quick and pleasant.
Redaction:
11 pints water |
1 Tablespoon peeled, sliced fresh ginger |
˝ teaspoon yeast |
1 pint honey – 1 ˝ lbs |
˝ Tablespoon orange peel |
Dissolve the honey in the watter in a large pot and bring to a boil. Let it boil down to 2/3 the original volume (8 pints) skimming periodically. This will take about 2 ˝ to 3 hours; by the end it should be clear. About 15 min before it is done, add the ginger. At the end add the orange peel should be the yellow part only, not the white; a potato peeler works well to get the peel off. Let the mead cool to luke warm, then add the yeast. The original recipe appears to use a top fermenting ale yeast, but dried bread yeast works. Cover and let sit 24-36 hrs. Bottle it, using sturdy bottles; the fermentation builds up considerable presure. Refrigerate after 3-4 days. Beware of exploding bottles. The mead will be drinkable in a week, but better if you leave it longer.
This recipe is modified from the original by reducing the proportion of honey and lengthening the time of fermentation before bottling. Both changes are to reduce the risk of broken bottles. Using 2 liter plastic soda bottles is unaesthetic, but they are safer than glass.
The 12 Step Method to Making Mead
(Mankind’s Oldest Fermented Beverage)
by Master Rurik Petrovitch Stoianov
You will need:
3-5 pounds honey |
8 cloves |
1 crushed nutmeg |
3 Tablespoons lime, lemon, or orange juice |
1 gallon water |
6 allspice |
1 cinnamon stick |
3 Tablespoons sugar |
1 package active dry yeast |
1 ˝ cups strong tea |
clarifier |
Step 1
Sanitize everything.
Step 2
Measure out water and put it in kettle, allowing atleast 4 inches of room. Make a note of where the water level is. Bring water to a boil.
Step 3
Slowly add honey stirring constantly. Continue until honey is completely disolved.
Step 4
Once the honey is disolved add spices, tea, and citrus juices (whole spices, not ground). When making the tea use 2-3 tea bags per 1 ˝ cups water.
Step 5
Bring back to a boil and skim the foam with a wire sieve. Empty the sieve into a bowl. Then when you get a chance pour contents of bowl back through sieve into your sink to rein the spices. Rinse the spices with hot tap water. And return them to the pot. Continue this process until the foaming stops. Boil until your original water level (which you noted at beginning), is achieved. If the foaming is not stopped add more water and boil some more.
Step 6
Remove from heat and let cool. When you can touch the pot without burning yourself but it still feels warm, its time to put your mead into the carboy. Siphon it into a second carboy being careful not to get any of the sediment.
Step 7
Cool mead to room temp. Disolve 3 Tablespoons sugar in 1 cup warm water. When sugar is disolved add all yeast. Stir until disolved. Let it sit until its developed a good head. Put into carboy. Replace fermentation lock and shake the carboy gently to stir the yeast into the mead. Place carboy about 3 feet off the ground in a cool dry place. Let stand undisturbed for 2-4 weeks.
Step 8
When fermentation to an insignificant pace (ie. 1 bubble every 20 to 30 minutes) Rack into another carboy.
Step 9
Boil 1 cup of water and add 1 teaspoon of clarifier per gallon of mead stir constantly until all of the clarifier is dissolved and you have creamy liquid. Add the clarifier liquid to your mead. Shake the carboy gently to mix. Let set for 2-3 weeks.
Step 10
Rack
Step 12
Bottle
In summary-
10. Rack after 2-3 weeks
11. Bottle
12. Drink