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CREATION-EVOLUTION
Duane T. Gish, Ph.D.
Associate Director Institute for Creation Research, San Diego, Ca.
Institute for Creation Research, PO Box 2667, El Cajon, CA 92021
Voice: (619) 448-0900 FAX: (619) 448-3469
"Vital Articles on Science/Creation"
Copyright © 1973 All Rights Reserved
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EVOLUTION SAYS NOTHING ABOUT A GOD!..there could be a god with evolution, there could be no god with evolution..i think gish doesn’t want people to know that theres more than evolution with no god and young-earth biblical creationism
because evolution is as close to a fact as science gets..it doesnt matter what gish thinks
there is a difference between competent biologists and duane gish..a competent biologist would leave supernatural events or beings out of the mix, because science is about nature and natural events..once you attempt to say something about a supernatural being, it isnt science, its religion
and we should believe that because the small minority is usually right?
here is the “statement of belief” that all members of CRS must follow:
because it isnt real science, or it doesnt contradict evolution beyond the views of creationists
thats science..if you dont like it, too bad..if you want to help worsen science education, you would do a darn fine job of it by forcing evolution out
that is because science deals with natural and natural events & beings..supernatural beings have no place in science class!
the reason it is so widely accepted today is because of the evidence..if evolution is a “naturalistic” philosophy, then all science is..science deals with only NATURAL events, it cant deal with SUPERNATURAL events because they are unobservable!..it isnt a “humanistic” philosophy..fundamentalists--whether they are young-earthers, or pat robertsons--love to call evolution a humanistic idea..it isnt!..do humanists accept(believe, whatever..but when somebody says “believe” with evolution, it means the same way that you believe the sun will “rise” over the eastern sky tomorrow) evolution?..YES!..do non-humanists accept evolution?..YES!..christians, jews, muslims and atheists accept it!..so do other religious people!..it is as much a humanistic philosophy as it is a christian philosophy..it is a science..evolution is what holds modern biology together..evolution is accepted by humanists, christians, jews, muslims, atheists, agnostics, etc
no it doesnt
and placing a superbeing is going to answer that question without making a new question?..theism vs. atheism doesnt belong in a debate over evolution
earth is an open system..the second law only applies to closed systems!
in a closed system
how does it?
a group of scientists in german have had either amino acids form in an environment like that near primordial deep sea vents..”the building blocks of life”
how so?
it is not progressive..evolution is a VARIATION
yes..wouldnt want to include that horrible “species” word now, would we?
it is not “random” like hed like people to think
no it is not
not completely random mutations
so?
letting the more fit ones to survive..this where the overpopulation comes in..more animals are born than can survive..the fitter ones survive..if we have two cheetahs, and one is faster then the other, the faster cheetah is more likely to survive..then, when it reproduces, the offspring could be slighty faster than him..thats natural selection
not all changes are degenerative
that is a lie
and i listed somewhere between 325 and 360 transitional fossils..there are more, but not neccessarily involving animals we are used to
vertebrates come after invertebrates..amphibians come after fish..reptiles come after amphibians..birds come after reptiles..mammals come after reptiles
is there some sort of misunderstanding here?
it depends on what he means..species do not need millions of years to evolve..they need many generations
yep..no matter how many transitionals we find, gish will always say “it was there since creation” or “where is the transition between this transition and this other supposed transition” or something similar
we have more transitionals now than we should need..fossilization is a very rare occurence
who decided that?..fossilization is rare, but we are supposed to produce thousands of clear transitional fossils?
there are many transitional forms
and there are fish-to-amphibian transitions..i listed eleven
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/fishfossil0312.html The living amphibians. include three types: the salamanders and newts, usually with sprawling legs and tails; the frogs and toads, among the most highly specialized of all land vertebrates, having no tails and very long hind legs; the Apodans, a worm-like creature with no trace of limbs. No transitional forms can be found between these diverse living amphibians, or between them and fossil amphibians.
i listed ten amphibian transitionals
i listed ten reptile-to-bird transitionals
as opposed to what?..we have five major categories of animals: fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals..there isnt a category between reptiles and birds..if there were, thats where archaeopteryx would go
“These fossil specimens, of Archaeopteryx, are so similar to reptiles in skeletal features that, but for the unmistakable impressions of feathers in the rocks, they would have been identified as reptiles. The skull is a typical reptilian skull, a reptilian tail is present, and so forth” (philip kitcher, abusing science, p. 109)
“here was a truly intermediate form between the reptiles and the birds. the skeleton alone was essentially reptilian, but with some characters tending strongly towards the birds. the feathers, on the other hand, were typical bird feathers, and because of them Archaeopteryx is classified as a bird--the earliest and most primitive member of the class” (colbert, evolution of the vertebrates, 1980, p. 183. . . . quote taken from kitcher, abusing science, p. 109-110)
that quote is from a book written in 1947..there are other links between reptiles and birds, however
that quote is from a book written in 1960..there are ten transitions that i have listed
its because gish makes stuff up to explain them
The examples given above are not exceptions, but as stated earlier the fossil record displays a systematic absence of transitional types between higher categories.
that includes the 300+ transitionals i listed can?
how do you suppose transitionals come about?..of course they show up as new species when theyre first found, because the earlier transitions werent that species!..they couldnt be the same transitions!
i will show the list of two related species, one will be called “A”, the other will be called “Z”:
unfortunately, since the fossil record will never be COMPLETE, all the “gaps” will never be filled!..id love to show everybody a perfect fossil record including A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, but it is impossible..not because they never existed, but because fossilization is a rare occurence
the two species at the beginning:A Z
creationist: where is the transitional?
after a transitional gets found: A K Z
creationist: but shouldnt there be transitions between “A” and “K”?..and transitionals between “K” and “Z”?
after a transitional gets found: A D K S Z
creationist: but that doesnt show that D is related to A..there are still species between them that you havent found yet!
after a transitional gets found: A D G K S W Z
creationist: there are still gaps..fill all the gaps, then i will believe
ive already talked about evolution not being a humanistic religious philosophy..(especially since humanism is NOT a religion)
teaching science does not violate the constitution whether it annoys a religious group or not..some believe the sun revolves around the earth, but that doesnt mean that teaching of the earth revolving around the sun should stop being taught in astronomy class
the best supported view(evolution) is presented..if you let other views that arent supported well at all(biblical creationism), then you open the door to all the other creation stories, which makes a mockery of biology class..biology class turns into a religious class..religion has no place in science, thats why literal-biblical creationism isnt allowed, and neither is old earth biblical creationism..or native american religions
also, you let in pseudoscience, then what about pseudohistory?..does the journal of historical review get their view that the holocaust is a lie let into school?..does the flat earth society get their view let in geology class?..and so on
the books used in impact #4
1. W. R. Thompson; Critique of Evolution, an introduction to Origin of Species, Charles Darwin; E. P. Dutton and Co., New York, 1956.
2. 2717 Cranbrook Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104.
3. D. E. Hull; Nature, 186, 693 (1960).
4. F. B. Salisbury: The American Biology Teacher, 33, 335 (1971).
5. P. S. Moorehead and M. M. Kaplan, Eds.; Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretation of Evolution; Wistar Institute Press, Philadelphia, Penn. 1967.
6. M. Eden; Ref. 5, P. 109
7. D. 1. Axelrod; Science, 128, 7(1958).
8. G. G. Simpson; The Meaning of Evolution; Yale University Press, New Haven, 1953, p. 18.
9. F. D. Ommanney, The Fishes; Life Nature Library, 1964; p. 60.
10. A. S. Romer; Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd Ed.; University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1966; p 98.
11. L. du Nouy; Human Destiny; The New American Library of World Literature, Inc.; New York, 1947, p. 58.
12. A. J. Marshall, Ed.; Biology and Comparative Physiology of Birds; Academic Press, New York, 1960 p. 1.
13. E. C. Olson; The Evolution of Life; The New American Library, New York, 1966; P. 180.
14. L. du Nouy; Ref. I 1, p. 74.
15. G. A. Kerkut; Implications of Evolution; Pergamon Press, New York, 1960,p.157.
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