KNOWLEDGE AND HALF-KNOWLEDGE
Four frogs sat upon a log
that lay floating on the edge of a river. Suddenly the log was caught by
the current and swept slowly down the stream. The frogs were delighted
and absorbed, for never before had they sailed.
At length the first frog spoke, and said, "This
is indeed a most marvellous log. It moves as if alive. No such log was
ever known before."
Then the second frog spoke, and said, "Nay, my
friend, the log is like other logs, and does not move. It is the river
that is walking to the sea, and carries us and the log with it."
And the third frog spoke, and said, "It is neither
the log nor the river that moves. The moving is in our thinking. For without
thought nothing moves."
And the three frogs began to wrangle about what
was really moving. The quarrel grew hotter and louder, but they could not
agree.
Then they turned to the fourth frog, who up to
this time had been listening attentively but holding his peace, and they
asked his opinion.
And the fourth frog said, "Each of you is right,
and none of you is wrong. The moving is in the log and the water and our
thinking also."
And the three frogs became very angry, for none
of them was willing to admit that his was not the whole truth, and that
the other two were not wholly wrong.
Then a strange thing happened. The three frogs
got together and pushed the fourth frog off the log into the river.