The Man Who Sold The World
LYRICS
Side 1
  1. Width Of A Circle
  2. All The Madmen
  3. Black Country Rock
  4. After All
Side2
  1. Running Gun Blues
  2. Saviour Machine
  3. She Shook Me Cold
  4. The Man Who Sold The World
  5. The Supermen
THE WIDTH OF A CIRCLE

In the corner of the morning in the past
I would sit and blame the master first and last
All the roads were straight and narrow
And the prayers were small and yellow
And the rumour spread that I was ageing fast
Then I ran across a monster who was sleeping by a tree
And I looked and frowned and the monster was me
Well, I said hello and I said hello
And I asked "Why not?" and I replied "I don't know"
So we asked a simple black bird, who was happy as can be
And he laughed insane and quipped "KAHLIL GIBRAN"
And I cried for all the others till the day was nearly through
For I realised that God's a young man too
Oh I said "So long" and I waved "Bye-bye"
And I smashed my soul and traded my mind
Got laid by a young bordello
Who was vaguely half asleep
For which my reputation swept back home in drag
And the moral of this magic spell
Negotiates my hide
When God did take my logic for a ride
(Riding along)
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oooooh
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, ooooh
He swallowed his pride and puckered his lips
And showed me the leather belt round his hips
My knees were shaking my cheeks aflame
He said "You'll never go down to the Gods again"
(Turn around, go back!)
He struck the ground a cavern appeared
And I smelt the burning pit of fear
We crashed a thousand yards below
I said "Do it again, do it again"
(Turn around, go back!)
His nebulous body swayed above
His tongue swollen with devil's love
The snake and I, a venom high
I said "Do it again, do it again"
(Turn around, go back!)
Breathe, breathe, breathe deeply
And I was seething, breathing deeply
Spitting sentry, horned and tailed
Waiting for you
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh


If anybody had listened to this lyric Bowie's bisexuality would/should have hit the news a bit earlier.
To quote 'Alias David Bowie' - "It describes a journey: a journey through David's imagination, where anxiety, identity crisis, psychic visions and sexual ecstasy merged and mingled." It starts with Bowie rejecting all the things he'd been dabbling in. The Master, the Guru, the roads were straight and narrow, the prayers small and yellow.
His quest for knowledge begins by meeting the 'Monster' that is to haunt him for many years. 'The monster was me'. The monster is "the potent symbol of the outsider in search of love and acceptance" -'Peter & Leni Gillman'.
After a witty introduction to himself madness reappears, the simple blackbird & laughed insane. Kahlil Gibram the Lebanese/American poet/artist wrote the The Prophet also seems to be getting rejected along with God and all the others.
Now he smashes his soul, trades his mind and enters the 'immoral' and 'illogical' world of bisexuality, homosexuality and drag which he was actively exploring with the help of Angie.
The interlude seems to be the riding along in the spell between the sexual activity of being laid by a young bordello. Then the tempo picks up with more explicit sexual references as Bowie surrenders completely to the new world he has discovered. But in the background there is a voice calling out "Turn around, go back".
To quote 'Peter & Leni Gillman' again "David boldly pushed deeper into forbidden territory, to encounter a terrifying new vision ... a cavern appeared, And I felt the burning pit of fear. This was a precise reproduction of the terror Terry had experienced during a schizophrenic attack." Bowie united the three main elements of the lyric in the next two lines:
His nebulous body swayed above
His tongue swollen with devil's love

combine the monster, schizophrenia and homosexuality according to Peter & Leni Gillman. 'The snake and I a venom high' cleverly alludes to homosexuality, sin and danger.
ALL THE MADMEN

Day after day
They send my friends away
To mansions cold and grey
To the far side of town
Where the thinmen stalk the streets
While the sane stay underground

Day after day
They tell me I can go
They tell me I can blow
To the far side of town
Where it's pointless to be high
'Cause it's such a long way down

So I tell them that
I can fly, I will scream, I will break my arm
I will do me harm
Here I stand, foot in hand, talking to my wall
I'm not quite right at all...am I?

Don't set me free, I'm as heavy as can be
Just my Librium and me
And my E.S.T. makes three

'Cause I'd rather stay here
With all the madmen
Than perish with the sadmen roaming free
And I'd rather play here
With all the madmen
For I'm quite content they're all as sane
As me

Where can the horizon lie when a nation hides
Its organic minds in a cellar..dark and grim
They must be very dim

Day after day
They take some brain away
Then turn my face around
To the far side of town
And tell me that it's real
Then ask me how I feel

Here I stand, foot in hand, talking to my wall
I'm not quite right at all

Don't set me free, I'm as helpless as can be
My libido's split on me
Gimme some good 'ole lobotomy

'Cause I'd rather stay here
With all the madmen
Than perish with the sadmen
Roaming free
And I'd rather play here
With all the madmen
For I'm quite content
They're all as sane as me

Zane, Zane, Zane
Ouvre le chien


Openly acknowledged that this song is about his brother, Terry, Bowie said in 1972 "was written for my brother and it's about my brother". A friend of Bowie had also suffered a nervous breakdown and been admitted to Cane Hill as well. Hence the line "Day after day they send my friends away to mansions cold and grey" Bowie questioned his friend about his treatment and emerged with terms like "Librium, libido, E.S.T. and lobotomy" which he cleverly wove into the lyric. Bowie aligned himself with the madmen claiming he's rather stay here than perish with the sadmen/thinmen roaming free.
"Where it's pointless to be high
'Cause it's such a long way down"
is possibly the only reference to drugs in the whole album and even here it may be referring to the medication Terry was on".

Once again Bowie's fear of going insane like Terry came to the fore, he's "not quite right at all, am I".

A reference to the lyric/music with "I'm as heavy as can be" later becomes "I'm as helpless as can be" as though he lost control.









The spoken part is referring to the fact that society hides away mental illness in a cellar. Bowie had actually written a complaint about this to The Times.










The fianl line
Zane, Zane Zane
Ouvre le chien
literally translates from French as "Open/unleash the dog", it may be referring to the madness of a rabid dog with the insane becoming "zane, zane zane".
BLACK COUNTRY ROCK

Pack a pack horse and rest up here on
Black Country Rock
You never know, you might find it here on
Black Country Rock

Some say the view is crazy
But you may adopt another point of view
So if it's much too hazy
You can leave my friend and me with fond adieu


A deceptively simple lyric with Bowie imitating Bolan's vocals as well as lyric style. Black Country Rock may be referring to the mix of musical styles that Bowie is getting into. A journey away from folk and into a blues, heavy, rock style.

In the second verse, madness can be seen from his vantage point on the rock, with Bowie once again being content to stay there with his friend.
AFTER ALL

Please trip them gently, they don't like to fall, Oh by jingo
There's no room for anger, we're all very small, Oh by jingo
We're painting our faces and dressing in thoughts from the skies, from paradise
But they think that we're holding a secretive ball.
Won't someone invite them
They're just taller children, that's all, after all

Man is an obstacle, sad as the clown, Oh by jingo
So hold on to nothing, and he won't let you down, Oh by jingo
Some people are marching together and some on their own
Quite alone
Others are running, the smaller ones crawl
But some sit in silence, they're just older children
That's all, after all

I sing with impertinence, shading impermanent chords,
With my words
I've borrowed your time and I'm sorry I called
But the thought just occurred that we're nobody's children at all, after all

Live 'til your rebirth and do what you will, Oh by jingo
Forget all I've said, please bear me no ill, Oh by jingo
After all, after all



A lyric that encompasses a lot of what was going on in Bowie's head at the time. Bowie sings as though he is a child, almost an alien (or at least in touch with aliens) with powers that adults (the taller children) don't have. 'Thoughts from the skies' harks back to the 'Memory of a Free Festival' theme. The child has the answer, there is an innocence, imagination, insights that adults/parents don't have.

Man is an obstacle, hold onto nothing on the journey that we all have to undertake, with some marching on their own. The sense of isolation and loneliness reappear. A feeling of despair and menace is created with the lyric, the music and the varispeed vocal of "Oh by jingo".

The third verse captures Bowie's uncertainty singing impertinently over impermanent chords and apologising for intruding because "we're nobody's children". Referring to his and Terry's illegitimacy.

Bowie ends by discounting everything he's said and suggesting there is nothing we can do in this life.
RUNNING GUN BLUES

I count the corpses on my left, I find I'm not so tidy
So I better get away, better make it today
I've cut twenty-three down since Friday
But I can't control it, my face is drawn
My instinct still emotes it

I slash them cold, I kill them dead
I broke the gooks, I cracked their heads
I'll bomb them out from under the beds
But now I've got the running gun blues

It seems the peacefuls stopped the war
Left generals squashed and stifled
But I'll slip out again tonight
Cause they haven't taken back my rifle
For I promote oblivion
And I'll plug a few civilians

I'll slash them cold, I'll kill them dead
I'll break them gooks, I'll crack their heads
I'll slice them till they're running red
But now I've got the running gun blues


Inspired by the madness of a Vietnam veteran who guns downs civilians, which is what was happening in America at the time (Charlie Starkweather gunned down people from the top of a tower), this lyric allowed Bowie to portray the horror of death and destruction. The violent imagery matched Bowie's the increasing controlled violence and anger he was displaying. "I can't control it". The madness of the veteran is matched with Bowie's high pitched voice verging on the edge of paranoia.
SAVIOUR MACHINE

President Joe once had a dream
The world held his hand, gave their pledge
So he told them his scheme for a Saviour Machine

They called it the Prayer, its answer was law
Its logic stopped war, gave them food
How they adored till it cried in its boredom

'Please don't believe in me, please disagree with me
Life is too easy, a plague seems quite feasible now
or maybe a war, or I may kill you all

Don't let me stay, don't let me stay
My logic says burn so send me away
Your minds are too green, I despise all I've seen
You can't stake your lives on a Saviour Machine

I need you flying, and I'll show that dying
Is living beyond reason, sacred dimension of time
I perceive every sign, I can steal every mind

Don't let me stay, don't let me stay
My logic says burn so send me away
Your minds are too green, I despise all I've seen
You can't stake your lives on a Saviour Machine


The Saviour Machine aka Bowie, rejects it's loyal followers and wants to create chaos. It wants the followers to rebel before it's contempt for them becomes too great to let them live. The theme of a super computer going astray is quite common in science fiction but Bowie takes it further with the machine offering death as a way to a better life.
SHE SHOOK ME COLD

We met upon a hill, the night was cool and still
She sucked my dormant will
Mother, she blew my brain, I will go back again
My God, she shook my cold

I had no time to spare, I grabbed her golden hair
And threw her to the ground
Father, she craved my head, Oh Lord, the things she said
My God, she should be told

I was very smart, broke the gentle hearts
Of many young virgins
I was quick on the ball, left them so lonely
They'd just give up trying
Then she took my head, smashed it up
Kept my young blood rising
Crushed me mercilessly, kept me going around
So she didn't know I crave her so oh oh

I'll give my love in vain, to reach that peak again
We met upon a hill
Mother, she blew my brain, I will go back again
My God, she shook me cold


Equally violent imagery appears here as well but it this time it's about love and the pain he felt after his broken relationship with Hermione (from Space Oddity days). "Then she took my head, smashed it up", "she blew my brain". "I grabbed her golden hair and threw to the ground". Added to this is the graphic sexual slang that leaves little doubt as to the intensity or type of relationship he had with Hermione. Despite the fact that she "crushed him mercilessly" he "will go back again". Note that Father, Mother and God are also pleaded to in order to try and get some understanding of the pain Bowie felt. Bowie himself admits that he is no saint as he, the stud "broke the heat of many young virgins", but it's different when love is involved.
THE MAN WHO SOLD THE WORLD

We passed upon the stair, we spoke of was and when
Although I wasn't there, he said I was his friend
Which came as some surprise I spoke into his eyes
I thought you died alone, a long long time ago

Oh no, not me
I never lost control
You're face to face
With The Man Who Sold The World

I laughed and shook his hand, and made my way back home
I searched for form and land, for years and years I roamed
I gazed a gazely stare at all the millions here
We must have died alone, a long, long time ago

Who knows? Not me
We never lost control
You're face to face
With the Man who Sold the World


Yesterday upon the stair
I met a man who wasn't there
He wasn't there again today
How I wish he'd go away


This is the nursery rhyme that inspired the lyric, but instead of the man on the stair not being there it's Bowie who is surprised in meeting himself because he thinks he's already dead/mad. He then denies this by saying that he "never lost control" which is what he has to do in order not to end up like Terry. The Man Who Sold the World will be with Bowie on his journey as he searches for form and land amongst the all the millions. There are hints of a greater part of the self that controls us, but is beyond our understanding.
THE SUPERMEN

When all the world was very young
And mountain magic heavy hung
The supermen would walk in file
Guardians of a loveless isle
And gloomy browed with superfear their tragic endless lives
Could heave, nor sigh
In solemn, perverse serenity, wondrous beings chained to life

Strange games they would play then
No death for the perfect men
Life rolls into one for them
So softly a supergod cries

Where all were minds in uni-thought
Power weird by mystics taught
No pain, no joy, no power too great
Colossal strength to grasp a fate
Where sad eyed mermen tossed in slumbers
Nightmare dreams no mortal mind could hold
A man would tear his brother's flesh, a chance to die
To turn to mould.

Far out in the red sky
Far out from the sad eyes
Strange, mad celebration
So softly a supergod cries

Far out in the red sky
Far out from the sad eyes
Strange, mad celebration
So softly a supergod dies


According to 'Peter & Leni Gillman' "David was attracted to Nietzsche's notion of the superman who rejects conventional morality and develops his own." This certainly fits in with the lifestyle Bowie was leading with Angie. But the superbeings were not content with their "loveless isle" and "tragic endless lives" with "perverse serenity" all of which could describe Terry's life at Cane Hill. The "nightmare dreams" and "tear his brothers flesh , a chance to die" must be his reaction to Terry's plight. The lyric can be read with Terry as the a supergod, with strange, mad celebrations. Alternatively it can be read as Bowie's fascination with the outsiders from other worlds with superior knowledge and powers.









The main reference for the above thought are from

Alias David Bowie
by Peter & Leni Gillman
© 1986
published by Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
This is a fascinating read with far more information than I've included here.