"If two
vans crashed, one carrying AC/DC and the other carrying Abba, you would end up with the
Pursuit of Happiness" - former TPOH bassist Johnny Sinclair Rolling
Stone ©1989
A decade has come and gone since Canadas The Pursuit of
Happiness enjoyed their 15 minutes of fame in the United States. As the eighties drew to a
close, TPOH briefly swam upstream in the then burgeoning alternative rock movement
alongside the best American bands of the day. Walking the fine line between hard,
dual-guitar driven arena rock and melodic, Beatlesque pop, their calling card was the
humorous (yet oh, so accurate) hit single "Im an Adult Now":
"Well I dont hate my parentsI
dont get drunk just to spite them / Ive got my own reasons to drink nowI
think Ill call my dad up and invite him / I can sleep-in till noon any time I want--
but theres not many days that I do / Gotta get up and take on that world--when
youre an adult its no cliché-- its the truth
"
Moe Berg, the singer/songwriter/creative genius behind
The Pursuit of Happiness, grew up a fan of pure popsters like the Beatles and the
Raspberries, but undoubtedly his biggest influence was 70s rock icon Todd Rundgren.
He moved from Edmonton to Toronto in 1985 and (along with drummer Dave Gilby) formed TPOH
by March of 1986. Working by day at a book warehouse and writing music and performing at
night, Berg quickly amassed a repertoire of songs, one of which was "Im an
Adult Now". Eager to get exposure for his music, Berg and his band mates decided to
film a music video to use as a promotional tool. That they chose "Im an Adult
Now" as the song was more a matter of happenstance than of any intentional design. As
luck would have it, Berg had an acquaintance that happened to be a filmmaker. Shot on
Toronto's Queen Street West and featuring the band and their friends, the resulting
low-budget (around $200) video was completed and the task of getting it airplay began. At
a time and in a country with next to no independent alternative rock scene, the odds for
success seemed heavily stacked against TPOH. To the bands amazement, though,
MuchMusic, Canada's national video network, gave it a chance and it was soon heavily
featured. Audience response to the video was overwhelming, and eventually the band pressed
and released the song as a 12" vinyl single on their own TPOH label. With airplay on
alternative and commercial rock stations in Toronto following the videos lead, the
single sold 1,500 copies. A distribution deal with WEA Music of Canada followed, and
ultimately, by the winter of 1988, New Yorks Chrysalis Records had signed the band
to a record deal. With enough songs already written to fill an album, Bergs first
choice to produce the bands debut was his idol, Todd Rundgren. To Bergs shock
and surprise, Rundgren agreed to the project, and the band was soon shacked up in the
guesthouse at Todds Woodstock, N.Y. studio/home. From indie-label club band without
a record, to major-label newcomer working with his rock idol, Moe Berg and TPOHs
star was certainly shining bright.
With their album completed and with "Adult Now" beginning to make inroads
in America, TPOH and Chrysalis turned their full attention to the challenge of the
American market. Few Canadian bands to that point (with the exception of arena rock acts
like Rush and Triumph) had been able to find success in the U.S., and the chances of a
Canadian alternative rock band like TPOH succeeding here seemed unlikely. As it turned out
though, it wasnt as daunting of a task as the band imagined. U.S. audiences were
very receptive to the smart wit of Bergs lyrics and the driving beat that made the
single so attractive. College radio was first to embrace the band, and even MTV gave them
token play on "120 Minutes". Paired at times as an opening act with bands such
as The Replacements, Eurythmics and Duran Duran, TPOH toured the country extensively in
support of their major-label debut album, Love Junk. True to his
Rundgrenesque leanings, Love Junk was 13 songs of pure power pop
in the truest sense. Lyrically, the Bergs songs revealed his mindset at times as a
self-effacing lonerone who safely observed the world around him rather than actively
involve himself in its trials and tribulationsbut more often than not, as the
cynical romantic guy who always seemed to watch helplessly as the good girl got away from
him. The music was hard edged, the overall feel was very pop-ish in nature, and
Bergs wry, often humorous lyrics dripped with sexual allusion and innuendo, wrapping
the whole package together in a wonderful wall of melodic noise. In what eventually would
prove to become a TPOH staple, Leslie Stanwicks background vocals (harmonies as well
as dual-lead at times) were an integral part of each song, making "Love Junk"
instantly likeable. Thirteen months of exposure (as well as heaps of critical acclaim for Love
Junk) led to respectable record sales here and a Platinum Record in their
native Canada. As unlikely as it all seemed only a few short months earlier, all signs now
seemed to point to the bands future as a successful North American act.
Invigorated by the success of their debut, TPOH headed back to Rundgrens Utopia
Sound Studios to record their follow-up effort, 1990s One Sided Story.
For most of you reading this now, this is probably where The Pursuit of Happiness
story ends. The seldom friendly business side of rock and roll inevitably caught up to
them --- and for TPOH, like countless other acts who have dared try navigate
its waters, the tides that initially flowed so favorably for them suddenly reversed,
and in an instant, came crashing down upon them. The same luck that led to the deal with
Chrysalis now deserted them. On the eve of the release of One Sided Story,
Chrysalis underwent wholesale personnel changes, leaving TPOH with very few familiar faces
at the label to handle the business of their critical sophomore effort. The album (on
its own) needed no such assistance. One Sided Story found
Berg pushing his lyrical content further into the realm of kinky sex ("Food")
and flawed real-world relationships ("Shave Your Legs"). In Moes world,
everything eventually falls apart, and even the upbeat tunes here ("New
Language", "All I Want") rang with a sort of resignation of knowing this.
The sound was slightly heavier, the melodies even more likeable, and the lyrics just as
brilliant. Yet even as One Sided Story made its debut, the
bands relationship with Chrysalis was souring. The label support-- so crucial to the
bands business success, and so instrumental in the success of "Love
Junk"now dwindled to a trickle. A U.S. single ("Two Girls in One")
appeared with little fanfare and then quickly faded. Although the album would eventually
go "Gold" in Canada, and despite the fact that One Sided Story
was arguably on par with its predecessor, it sold roughly half the quantity of Love
Junk, and the U.S. market--which seemed so promising only a year
earlier--closed its collective ears to TPOH. Eventually, TPOH, sensing a lack of
commitment on their labels part, negotiated out of their contract with Chrysalis.
As difficult as the decision to leave Chrysalis was, it was made easier for TPOH by
the fact that former label head Mike Bone had accepted a similar position with Mercury
Records. Eventually (and largely due to Bones presence there), TPOH signed a
contract with the label and began work on their third album, this time in the Hollywood
hills surrounding Los Angeles. With producer Ed Stasium (Smithereens, Cavedogs, Living
Colour) at the controls, The Downward Road had an even heavier
sound, with crisp guitar work and heavy, booming percussion throughout. Lyrically, Berg
developed his fascination with the nuances of sex, teetering relationships, and his
oft-humorous acceptance of his place in the food chain, to their fullest extent.
"Nobody But Me" found Berg willing to do anything and everything
to keep his world together. "Cigarette Dangles" plowed forward full-steam,
telling the tale of sexual domination and of a willing participant (with a catchy chorus
to boot!). "Pressing Lips" and the hushed "But I Do" reminded us (lest
we forgot) that Todd Rundgrens influence on Berg was never but a song away. As if an
omen of things to come though, the Rodney King verdict and the devastating riots that
followed came down as TPOH was completing the album. To make matters worse, Bone left
Mercury, stranding the band on the label without their biggest supporter. And although the
album was completed in June 1992, Mercury inexplicably withheld its release eight months,
robbing the band of an opportunity to support it leading into the fruitful holiday season.
Despite a strong first single and video ("Cigarette Dangles"), The
Downward Road was doomed from the start, selling less than 20,000 units in
the U.S. and signaling the end of major-label American presence for TPOH. For the second
time in three years, bad luck and personnel changes at a label left The Pursuit of
Happiness without a record deal.
Discouraged but certainly not defeated, Berg, along with core members Dave Gilby
(drums), Kris Abbott (guitars), and Brad Barker (bass) decided to continue on, and they
began the search for a new record label. The band soon regrouped in Toronto and signed a
contract with independent Canadian label Iron Records Group. With a smaller budget but
with more artistic control over the final product, Berg (along with Iron Records
Aubrey Winfield) co-produced the bands fourth album Wheres The Bone.
Released in 1995, the title announced that a shift in song subject matter had arrived. For
the most part, out went songs about sex and relationships; in came Bergs
observations on the changing world around him. The album kicked off with the rollicking
"Kalender", a fast-break power rocker with a melodic, undeniably trademark TPOH
chorus. "Glamorous Death" found TPOH blending a jazz-like beat with Bergs
smooth vocal lead, building itself to a crescendo until it finally blasted to a finish in
a full furry of rocking guitar and background vocals. Berg paid tribute to his all-time
favorite sports hero with the sing-along-like foot thumper "Gretzky Rocks", and
in "I Should Know", he admitted that losing stature in the rock hierarchy could
be a frightening experience. Overall, Wheres the Bone had
a much liver feel to it than any of the prior TPOH albums, and Bergs
venture off the beaten lyrical track proved to be just as successful as his earlier
lyrical efforts. TPOH toured Canada as well as Australia in support of it, and the album
was generally well received by fans and press alike.
After the Australian tour, The Pursuit of Happiness headed back once again to
Toronto to record their second album for Iron Records, 1996s The
Wonderful World of the Pursuit of Happiness. In another shift in artistic
direction, The Wonderful World of
was intentionally
recorded without breaks between songs, with each song flowing seamlessly into the next.
Aware of the ever shortening attention spans of the average music fan, Berg decided to
revert to the traditional three minute pop music standard. The resulting 14-song,
36-minute concept album contained some of TPOHs finest pure-pop efforts
to date.
From the first songs ("Tara") giddy opening line ("Lets
talk about love, Im in it") to the closers ("The Truth")
scorching final salvo ("You say you hate me now, but baby, I hated you
first"), the album told the tale of the disintegration of a relationship from
beginning to end. The "Wonderful World" was equal parts happy-pop-goop
("Happy to be Here"), melodic metal noise ("Shes the Devil), and
traditional TPOH rock ("Hate Engine", "I Like You"). As with
TPOHs entire catalog, the strength of the songs was the interplay between
Bergs dead-on lyrics and his natural gift for melodic power-rock. The single
("Shes the Devil") found itself in heavy rotation on MuchMusic, and once
again, The Wonderful World of
met with favorable reviews
from fans and critics alike.
"When I first started writing my lyrics, it
seems there wasn't anyone who was writing the same way. Now, everyone's a loser. I have to
say that I was a loser before everyone else. And now all these nouveau losers are really
big, and I'm fading."
TPOH singer/songwriter/founder Moe Berg, N.Y.
Press, July 16, 1997
When I told a friend I was writing a story about The Pursuit
of Happiness new CD Sex and Food: the Best of The Pursuit of Happiness (Razor
and Tie), he laughed as he admitted he thought that they had broken up ages
ago. A co-worker had a similar reaction ("What else did they do besides
Im an Adult Now?"). While those comments certainly didnt come
as a surprise to me, the fact is that, despite their all too-short moment in the American
spotlight, The Pursuit of Happiness continued on through the 90s as a viable,
critically acclaimed indie-act in Canada. In addition, their subsequent tours in support
of their two Iron Records releases proved to be very successful, both in Canada and in
Australia. Admittedly, to anyone with even the slightest knowledge of the workings
of the music industry, The Pursuit of Happiness story is a tired, time tested tune.
After all, the gold-paved highways of rock n roll are poured over the broken backs
of thousands of such bands. Consumed and spit out by the rock machine, invariably, the
story usually ends the same way. Fortunately though, TPOH was able to survive their fall
from grace with the record labels. And although sales may have fallen over time, the music
never suffered. Though at the present moment their status as an on-going entity seems to
be in question (Berg later released the solo album "Summers Over" on Iron
records), their last studio album contained some of the best material Moe Berg had written
to date.
The inability of TPOH to crack the American market is particularly surprising given
the fact that they were smack in the middle of the industry at the moment "Smells
Like Teen Spirit" opened the floodgates of the alternative damn to a mainstream rock
audience. TPOHs soundaptly described in the lead-in above by former bassist
Johnny Sinclaircertainly stood head and shoulders above the crowded field of
grunge-driven Pixies imitators (led by Nirvana) that characterized the day. Given the
relentless onslaught of alternative-edged rock and pop that followed, the fact that TPOH
could not carve out a niche in this country --let alone even produce another hit
single--is even more perplexing. One can only speculate just how critical the long delay
between the release of One Sided Story (Spring 90) and The
Downward Road (March 93) was in determining the ultimate fate of
TPOHs American label presence. Looking back at the forgettable plethora of one-hit
wonders spawned by the Nirvana assault, it is indeed a travesty that a band like TPOH, due
largely to their own labels apathy, was denied the opportunity to contribute their
brand of unique, intelligent power pop to a musical revolution desperately in need of
substance.
Sex and Food finishes off the TPOH story for those who
may have thought it ended with Love Junk. The 18-song collection
contains 13 of The Pursuit of Happiness finer studio album tracks, as well as 5
rarities (3 never before released). Though song selection is spread over their
5 albums, Love Junk (6 songs), One Sided Story
(3 songs), and The Downward Road (3 songs), dominate here. Wheres
the Bone, and The Wonderful World of
(1 song
from each) take a back seat. Not surprisingly, Sex and Food
kicks off with "Im an Adult Now". Bergs timeless commentary about
growing up is just as relevant today as it was when this song first hit the
airwaves. "Cigarette Dangles" follows, once again affirming to those few who
didnt miss it the first time around that The Downward Road
rocked with an energy that deserved a better fate. The songs that follow are a relatively
accurate representation of the entire TPOH catalog, though several glaring omissions lead
one to wonder just who had the final say in song selection here. Most notably
missing are "New Language" (the memorable Utopia-"Feet Dont Fail Me
Now"-like 3rd track from "One Sided Story"), "Heavy Metal
Tears" (the other soft-strumming, hook-laden song from "Downward
Road"), "Glamorous Death" and "Save the Whales" ("you
blew smoke rings while you lectured me on the lungs of the world" great
stuff) from "Wheres the Bone", and, at the least, "Back of My
Mind" (a song that undoubtedly someday, someone will remake into a big
hit) from The Wonderful World of the Pursuit of Happiness.
Omissions aside, the remainder of the songs on "Sex and Food" (especially
"Ten Fingers"--the song I consider to be TPOHs finest), are strong enough
on their own to draw the curious listener deeper into the TPOH catalog. Long-time TPOH
fans will appreciate the inclusion of the rarities also, especially the post-Love
Junk like "Take You With Me" (an outtake from the "One Sided
Story" sessions) and "Let My People Go" (the B-side to the "Love
Junk" single "Shes So Young"). A final, welcome addition to the
package is the Moe Berg commentary in the extensive liner notes, where he shares his
thoughts on each album, as well as some amusing anecdotes of his experiences along the
way.
Hopefully, Sex and Food will be the catalyst for a new
Pursuit of Happiness studio effort. If nothing else, it will serve as a testament to the
rocking melodies and the brilliance of Moe Bergs lyrics that characterized
TPOHs music in its finest moments. A decade may have come and gone since they
enjoyed their 15 minutes in the American spotlight, but for those who stuck around for the
rest of the ride, TPOHs legacy as of one of North Americas finest rock and
roll bands shines just as brightly today as it did back then.