This is Safe Harbor.
The following from the Humane Society is a brief listing of Animal Cruelty Statutes across the US. You can also search the Humane Society's site with this link.
A Study of U.S. Cruelty Statutes AHA's campaign against violence to animals has led us to investigate the cruelty statutes in all fifty states, and Washington, DC. As a result of that investigation, we have compiled a list of the basic aspects of each state's statute in a format that allows you to quickly determine how your state's laws measure up.
This study specifically focuses on state cruelty statutes. So even though animal fighting is profoundly cruel, we included only limited information on statutes pertaining to these acts. However, we have provided you with the necessary information to locate animal fighting statutes in each state. If one asterisk (*) follows the statute citation, the dog fighting statutes are either a part of or closely associated with the cruelty statutes. This can also mean that other types of animal fighting may be legal. If two asterisks (**) follow the statute citation animal fighting statutes are part of or closely associated with the cruelty statute. If the animal fighting statutes are located elsewhere in statute this has been explained in a footnote for that particular state.
We realize that statutes constantly change. If your organization knows of a recent legislative change or upcoming bill concerning your state's cruelty statutes, please notify us at 800-227-4645.
This includes only 3 areas of information on each statute. To get the complete information, send a check for $5.00 to AHA Cruelty Statutes, 63 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, CO 80112.
State
Classification of crime
Max. Fine
Max. Imprisonment
PunishmentAlabama
§ 13A-11-14
Cruelty to animals
- Dogfighting § 3-1-29,
- Cockfighting §13A-12-4
Class B Misdemeanor
$1,000
6 monthsAlaska
§ 11.61.140 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
Class A Misdemeanor
$5,000
1 year
Arizona
§ 13-2910 et seq.*
Cruelty to animals or poultryIntentionally interferes with, kills or harms a working service animal without either legal privilege or consent of the owner
Class 1 Misdemeanor
Class 6 Felony
$1,000
$150,000
6 months
1 year
Arkansas
§ 5-62-101 et seq.*
Cruelty to animals
Class A Misdemeanor
$1,000
1 yearCalifornia
Penal § 597 et seq.**
General cruelty to animalsCruelty to endangered or protected animals, Malicious or intentional cruelty to animals
Misdemeanor
Felony
$1,000
$20,000
6 months
State prison or 1 year in county jail
Colorado
§ 18-9-201 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
- Colorado statutes contain a second offense provision requiring a mandatory sentence
Class 1 Misdemeanor
$5,000
18 monthsConnecticut
§ 53-247 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
Defined in statute
Delaware
§ 11-1325 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsIntentional or causes severe injury
Class A Misdemeanor
Class F Felony
$1,000
Fine determined by the court
2 years
3 years
District of Columbia
§ 22-801 et seq.**
General cruelty
- § 32-908 Authorizes the Washington Humane Society to extend its operations to the protection of children from cruelty and abuse
Defined in statute
$250
6 months
Florida
§ 828.12 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsIntentional cruelty
1st Degree Misdemeanor
3rd Degree Felony
$5,000
$10,000
1 year
5 years
Georgia
§ 16-12-4
Cruelty to animals
- Georgia statutes contain a second offense provision, a violation is a Misdemeanor in the First Degree
- Dogfighting § 16-12-37, Cockfighting regulated by general cruelty and general gambling, according to case law
- Cruelty specific to dogs § 4-8-5
Misdemeanor
$1,000
1 yearHawaii
§ 711-1109 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
Misdemeanor
$2,000
1 year
Idaho
§ 25-3501 et seq.**
Committing cruelty to animalsMisdemeanor
2nd offense3rd offense
$5,000 for 1st offense
$7,000
$9,000
6 months
9 months1 year
Illinois
§ 510 ILCS 70/1 et seq.**
.301
Cruel treatmentAggravated Cruelty
- Illinois statutes contain second and third offense provisions, a second offense is a Class B Misdemeanor and a third offense is a Class C Misdemeanor
Class C MisdemeanorClass A Misdemeanor
$500$1,000
30 days1 year
Indiana
§ 35-46-3-1 et seq.**
Torturing or killing vertebrate animalAbandonment or neglect of vertebrate animals
Class A Misdemeanor
Class B Misdemeanor
$5,000
$1,000
1 year
180 days
Iowa
§ 717B et seq.**
Animal abuseAnimal neglect
- negligentlyAnimal neglect
- intentionallyAbandonment of a cat or dog
Aggravated Misdemeanor
Simple Misdemeanor
Serious Misdemeanor
Simple Misdemeanor
$5,000
$100
$1,500
$100
2 years
30 days
1 year
30 daysKansas
§ 21-4310 et seq.*
Cruelty to animals
Class B Nonperson Misdemeanor
$1,000
6 monthsKentucky
§ 525.125 et seq.*
Cruelty to animals in the second degreee
Class A Misdemeanor
$500
1 year
Louisiana
§ 14:102 et seq.*
Simple cruelty to animals or abandonmentAggravated cruelty to animals
- § 14-2 defines any sentence containing "hard labor"
Defined in statute
Defined in statute
$1,000
$25,000
6 months
10 years
Maine
17 § 1031 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsCruelty to birds
- Maine has both criminal and civil statutes concerning animal cruelty - the penalty for civil violation (7 § 4011) is a fine of up to $1,000 and other relief to the animal as needed
Class D Crime
Class E Crime
$2,000
$1,000
1 year
6 months
Maryland
Art. 27, § 59 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsIntentional mutilation or cruel killing
Abandonment
Injuring of a race horse
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
Felony
$1,000
$5,000
$100
90 days
3 years
3 years
Massachusetts
272 § 77 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsMalicious killing or injury (266 § 122) - 24 § 1 defines a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison as a felony.
All other crimes are misdemeanors
Defined in statute
Defined in statute
$1,000
$1,000
1 year
1 year in jail or 5 years in state penitentiary
Michigan
§ 28.245 et seq.**
General cruelty to animalsMalicious cruelty to animals
Misdemeanor
Felony
$1,000
$5,000
93 days
4 years
Minnesota
§ 343.20 et seq.**
Poisoning animalsOverworking or mistreating animals,
Cruelty in transportation
- Minnesota statutes contain a second and subsequent offense provision, a violation is a Gross Misdemeanor
- § 346.37 subd. 6 requires veterinarians to report cruelty
Gross Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
$3,000
$700
1 year
90 days
Mississippi
§ 97-41-1 et seq.**
Living creatures not to be cruelly treated, Carrying creature in a cruel manner, Confining creatures without food or water, Failure of owner to provide sustenanceMalicious or mischievous injury to livestock
Malicious or mischievous injury to dog
Poisons: administering to animals
Misdemeanor
Felony
MisdemeanorDefined in statute
$100
$10,000
$1,000$500
100 days
5 years
6 months3 years in State
Missouri
§ 578.005 et seq.**
Animal neglect
Animal abuse
Animal abuse as a result of torture and mutilation
- Missouri statutes contain second and subsequent offense provisions for animal neglect, a violation is a Class B Misdemeanor
Class C Misdemeanor
(All fines and penalties for first conviction of animal neglect may be waived if remedies for neglect have been made)Class A Misdemeanor
Class D Felony
$300
$1,000
$5,000
15 days
1 year
5 years
Montana
§ 45-8-209**
Cruelty to animalsInjure or kill a commonly domesticated hoofed animal
- Montana statutes contain a second and subsequent offense provisions, a violation is punishable by a fine not to exceed $1,000 or a state prison term not to exceed 2 years, or both
Defined in statute
Defined in statute
$500
$50,000
6 months
10 years
Nebraska
§ 28-1008 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
- Nebraska statutes contain a subsequent offense provision, a violation is a Class I Misdemeanor
Class II Misdemeanor
$1,000
6 monthsNevada
§ 574.050 et seq.**
Overdriving, torturing, selling diseased animal, injuring or abandoning animals; failure to provide proper sustenance, keeping animal in unhealthy placePoisoning, noxious drug, or substance
Poisoning horse, mule, or cattle
Misdemeanor
Gross MisdemeanorClass C Felony
$1,000
$2,000$10,000
6 months
1 year5 years
New Hampshire
§ 644:8 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsCruelly whips, tortures or mutilates any animal
- New Hampshire statutes contain a second and subsequent offense provision for general cruelty, a violation is a Class B Felony
Misdemeanor
Class B Felony
$2,000
$6,000
1 year
6 years
New Jersey
§ 4:22-15 et seq.**
Cruelty in general, overdrive torture, mutilate, kill, failure to provide proper sustenance
- New Jersey statutes provide for civil remedies also
Disorderly Person
$1,000
6 monthsNew Mexico
§ 30-18-1 et seq.*
Cruelty to animalsInjury to animals
Malicious slaughter of a canine
Petty Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
$500
$1,000
$2,500
6 months
1 year
1 year
New York
AG&M § 350 et seq.**
General cruelty
Misdemeanor
$1,000
1 year
North Carolina
§ 14-360 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsAbandonment
- Civil relief provided in § 19A-1
Class 1 Misdemeanor
Class 2 Misdemeanor
$1,500
$1,000
2 years
2 years
North Dakota
§ 36-21.1-01 et seq.**
Overworking or mistreating animalsClass A Misdemeanor $1,000 1 year Ohio
§ 959.01 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsAbandoning animals
Injuring animals
- value of animal less than $300
- value of animal more than $300Poisoning animals
- Officer or agent of Ohio Humane Society may remove a child if deemed to be in cruel surroundings
Misdemeanor in the 2nd degree
Minor MisdemeanorMisdemeanor in the 2nd degree
Misdemeanor in the 4th degree
$750
$100
$750
$1,000$250
90 days
90 days
6 months30 days
Oklahoma
21 § 1680 et seq.**
Cruelty to animals
Transit, abandon, poison
- 21 § 5 defines a felony as a crime which is, or may be, punishable with death, or by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary
Defined in statute
Misdemeanor
$500
$500
5 years in penitentiary or 1 year in jail
1 yearOregon
§ 167.310 et seq.**
Animal abuse in the first degreeAnimal abuse in the second degree
Animal neglect in the first degree
Animal neglect in the second degree
Animal abandonment
Aggravated animal abuse in the first degree
Class A MisdemeanorClass B Misdemeanor
Class A Misdemeanor
Class B Misdemeanor
Class C Misdemeanor
Class C Felony
$5,000$2,000
$5,000
$2,000
$1,000
$100,000
1 year6 months
1 year
6 months
30 days
5 years
Pennsylvania
18 § 5511**
Cruelty to animalsKilling, maiming or poisoning a domestic animal
Killing, maiming, disfiguring a zoo animal - Pennsylvania statutes contain a subsequent offense provision for killing, maiming or poisoning, a violation is a Third degree Felony
Summary Offense
Second Degree Misdemeanor
Third degree Felony
$750
$1,000
$15,000
90 days
2 years
7 yearsRhode Island
§ 4-1-1 et seq.**
Overwork of, mistreatment of, or failure to feed animals, abandonment of infirm animalsUnnecessary cruelty
Malicious injury or killing of animals
Misdemeanor
MisdemeanorDefined in statute
$500
$500$1,000
11 months
11 months2 years
South Carolina
§ 47-1-10 et seq.
Ill-treatment of animals, animal neglectAbandonment of animals
Tortures, torments, needlessly mutilates, cruelly kills or inflicts excessive or repeated unnecessary pain
Malicious injury to animals and other personal property Felony
- Animal fighting § 47-3-740, § 16-27-10 et seq.
- South Carolina statutes contain second and third offense provisions for ill treatment, penalties for violations range up to 2 years in jail and $2,000 fine
Class A 1st offense
Class B Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor to Felony
$400
$500
$5,000
Discretion of the court
60 days
60 days
2 years
10 years
South Dakota
§ 40-1-1 et seq.**
Inhumane treatment, poison an animal
Class 1 Misdemeanor
$1,000
1 year
Tennessee
§ 39-14-201 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsIntentional killing of animal
Class A Misdemeanor
Considered theft (ranges from Class A Misdemeanor to Class B Felony)
$2,500
$2500 to $300,000
11 months, 29 days
11 months to 12 yearsTexas
Penal § 42.09**
Cruelty to animals
Also provide civil remedies Title 7, Article 182
Class A Misdemeanor
$4,000
1 yearUtah
§ 76-9-301 et seq.**
Intentionally or knowingly kills, poisons or torturesRecklessly kills, poisons or tortures
Kills, poisons or tortures with crimjnal negligence
Intentionally or knowingly fails to provide food, water shelter; abandons animal; transports or confines in a cruel manner; injures animal
Recklessly or with criminal negligence as above
A prior conviction allows for increased penalties
Class A Misdemeanor
Class B MisdeamonerClass C Misdemeanor
Class B Misdemeanor
Class C Misdemeanor
Class C to B
Class B to A
$2,500
$1,000$750
$1,000
$750
1 year
6 months90 days
6 months
90 daysVermont
13 § 351 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsCruelty to poultry
Defined in statute
$2,000
$250
1 year
subsequent offense provision
Virginia
§ 3.1-796.122 **
Cruelty to animalsAbandonment
Class 1 Misdemeanor
Class 3 Misdemeanor
$2,500
$500
12 months
none
Washington
§ 16.52.011 et seq.**
Animal cruelty in the first degreeAnimal cruelty in the second degree
Poisoning animals
Class C Felony
Misdemeanor
Gross Misdemeanor
$10,000
$1,000
$1,000
5 years
90 days
2 years probation
West Virginia
§ 61-8-19 et seq.**
Cruelty to animalsMalicious killing of animals by poison or otherwise
- value of animal over $100
- value of animal under $100
- West Virginia statutes contain second and subsequent offense provisions, a violation is a Misdemeanor and requires the defendant to undergo psychological evaluation
- § 7-10-4A requires veterinarians to report cruelty and neglect
Misdemeanor
Felony Misdemeanor
$1,000
$500
6 months
3 monthsWisconsin
§ 951.01 et seq.**
Mistreating animals, Not providing proper shelter, Animals neglected or abandonedIntentional cruelty resulting in mutilation, disfigurement or death
Class C Forfeiture to Class A Misdemeanor
Class E Felony
$500 to $10,000
$10,000
None to 9 months
2 years
Wyoming
§ 6-3-203, § 11-31-104**
Cruelty to animalsPoisoning or killing with ground glass
- Wyoming statutes contain a second offense provision, a violation is a High Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanor
$750
$1,000
6 months
1 year