Chapter
2
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Revised: 01/12/00
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Family
Facts?, Fiction and Folklore
The origin and history of the Armstrongs
of our bloodline, along with their dreams, accomplishments and
failures, are treasures buried in the tomes and folklore of the
past and the forgotten memories of ancestors long dead. Uncovering
what remains takes effort and persistence and presents certain
challenges not normally faced in more conventional treasure hunts.
For example, with genealogical research you begin with just a
scrap of a map and a couple of informational nuggets. The genealogical explorer
must then hunt for other pieces of the map that, in turn, lead
through a series of dead ends and wrong turns before begrudgingly
yielding one or two more nuggets (but never, unfortunately the
whole treasure).
Sometimes, the hunt is almost
as interesting as the nuggets you find. My interest in genealogy
began with a conversation that I had with my father in November
1976 (see Contributing Relatives
Listing, #1). As we will see, some of what he related contained
elements of truth, but much had become slightly garbled over
the years. Regardless, his memories were still interesting and
they became the basis upon which most of my subsequent genealogical
research was based. He began by telling me that my grandfather's
name was George Armstrong, although he was known as Frank
(his middle name being Francis). He also related that my grandfather
had two brothers named Rolla and Ransom, and he believed that
they both lived at one time in Steel, North Dakota. He vaguely
recalled that Ransom was a druggist in that city and that he
was named after my grandfather's uncle who, as my father remembered
hearing, was hung as a horse thief back in the old Northwest
Territory. He also recalled that Rolla's wife was named Amanda
(or Mandy) and went on to relate a
personal recollection about this lady that can only be classified
as unusual. For some reason (that he never knew), Amanda
apparently had one of her breasts removed which she had pickled
and kept a jar at her home! Apparently, he had visited Rolla
and Amanda when he was a boy and this particular memory had stuck with him ever since!
He also remembered that my grandfather
had lived for a number of years in a town by the name of Coin,
(Page County) Iowa. In fact, he told me, my grandfather had title
to six burial plots in that town (he later gave me the deed to
one of them which was signed by grandfather Frank on March 5,
1907) (see Reference Listing,
#2). I subsequently verified through a lady by the name of
Margery Henning that the deed, which is to a plot in the Elmwood
Cemetery in Coin, IA, is valid, but she was unable to verify
if anyone is buried in the plot. In another conversation several
years later, my father also seemed to recall that Frank had lived
in Missouri during his early life (Page county is one of the
southern most counties in Iowa, and is located on the Iowa/Missouri
border).
My father went on to recount
that his father had two sisters--one who was named Lillian, and
another older sister who he believed was named Mamie. He remembered
that Lillian had married a man by the name of Harlan Depew, that
they also had a son named Harlan, and that they resided in Ann
Arbor, Michigan. He also recalled that they owed a summer home
in Clearwater, Florida. Mr. Depew was supposedly a railroad engineer.
Several years later, my father repeated most of the above story,
but this time he seemed to recall that Mr. Depew was a VIP with
the old Pontiac Motor Company before it became General Motors
and that they were apparently well-to-do. As I said above, much of
what he told me was incorrect, but it was close enough to give me
several leads to follow.
I had a great deal of difficulty
tracing the first 30 years of my grandfather's life as well as
that of my great-grandfather Alva D. Armstrong (who's name I
discovered when I ordered a copy of Frank's death certificate
in December of 1976) (see Reference
Listing, #3). As a result, I decided to try and follow up
on the information given me by my father about the other family
members named Ransom, Rolla and Lillian, as well as keep my eyes
open for any reference to a Mamie Armstrong. I initially found
Rolla in the 1900, 1910 and 1920 Federal Census' for North Dakota
and Lillian in the 1900 and 1920 Census' in Michigan. It was
through these sources that I discovered that my great-grandfather
was born in Vermont and my great-grandmother in Indiana--this
was new information, as my grandfather Frank's death certificate
had indicated that his parents had both been born in South Dakota.
I had spent a great deal of time unsuccessfully attempting to
verify the South Dakota source, and now turned my attention to
Vermont. It was here that I discovered my great-great-great uncle
Ransom S. Armstrong (see Reference
Listing, #4 and #5.
As indicated above, my grandfather
George Francis Frank Armstrong's death certificate shows
that his father's name was Alva D. Armstrong and his mother was
Mary Cotton. By July 1994, my research had led me to believe
that great-grandfather Alva had probably left Vermont sometime
around the middle of the 19th. century and had lived for a time
in Michigan (I found two Alvas, ages 16 and 17 in Parma, Jackson
County, Michigan, and one A. Armstrong, age 25 in Bunker Hill,
Ingram County, Michigan in the 1860 Census. I surmised that at
some time around the Civil War he had moved on to Indiana where
his wife, Mary, lived and where I had also discovered that his
daughter, Lillian, had been born in June 1869 (see
Reference Listing, #6). From there he must have moved on
to South Dakota where Census records had shown that his son Rolla
had been born in 1871 (see Reference
Listing, #7), followed by the birth of my grandfather, Frank,
three years later in 1874. However, at this time, I had been
unable to uncover anything substantive to back up my premise.
Another family source (see
Contributing Relatives Listing, #2, and References
Listing, #11) had recalled having heard that Frank's mother
had died when he was very young and that his father soon after
remarried. Apparently a short period of time later, his father
also passed away and his stepmother remarried. The story goes
that the family relationship became increasingly abusive and
that Frank and his older brother (Rolla), who were only about
10 to 13 few years old at the time, both ran away from home.
Another family source (I no longer recall who) indicated that
they believed that both great-grandparents Alva and Mary had
died in Wahkon, MN. As a result, I decided to try and find a
professional genealogist to help me pursue these leads.
After writing to several genealogists
and reviewing their credentials, I chose a woman by the name
of Carol Maki, in Stillwater, MN to assist me. Over the next
couple of months she provided me with several good bits of information
relative to grandfather Frank and my father. However, in July,
she came across a biography on a Jerome B. Armstrong whose life
and accomplishments had been summarized in the History of
Page County (Iowa) that was published in 1909 (see
Reference Listing, #10). The biography also provides information
about his father, David, and mother, Sarah (Treadway) Armstrong.
In addition, it provided some enticing clues about his brother,
A. D. Armstrong who was a civil war veteran from Michigan--was
he my great-grandfather Alva?.
Near the end of September 1994,
I finally got the break that all amateur genealogist's dream
of. Earlier in 1994 I had become a member of an organization
known as the Armstrong Clan Association. This organization was established
in 1969 (upon Neil Armstrong's historic landing on the moon)
at the historical center of the old clan territory, Mangerton
in Liddesdale, Scotland, in an attempt to reestablish the Armstrongs
as a Clan (albeit a widely scattered one). After some months
I contacted the Clan genealogist, William S. Armstrong V of Vancouver,
WA, and he forwarded me a half-inch thick packet of genealogical
information which went back to great-great-great-great-grandfather
Martin Armstrong (see Reference
Listing, #13). Not only was I introduced to Martin and his
son Elliot, but I also verified that David W. Armstrong and Alva
David Armstrong were, in fact, my ancestors! The feeling was
one of wonder and excitement and no less enthralling than the
best Tom Clancy novel. I was totally engrossed, and went through
each page over and over noting geographical verification of my
own research, discovering information that was completely new
to me, and clarifying, verifying or disproving previously obtained
family folklore. For example, I learned for the first time that
my great-grandfather Alva was born on August 4, 1842, in West
Haven, VT and died on July 21, 1884, in Shenandoah, Page County,
IA. I learned that great-grandmother Mary's last name was Colton,
not Cotton, and that she was born in Elkhart, Elkhart County,
Indiana. I learned that Alva's second wife was named Maria S.
Call and that they were married in Shenandoah, IA on November
8, 1881. In addition, I learned that there was no older daughter,
but that a younger daughter named Mary had been born in 1876
(perhaps she had been called Mamie?). The information submitted,
also indicated that she was born in Elkhart, IN that, if true,
meant that they moved from South Dakota back to Indiana some
time between 1874 and 1876 (this I later found to be incorrect).
After my initial good fortune
with the Armstrong Clan, a number of sources opened to me. I
was able to locate a distant relative, M. Virginia Armstrong
(see Contributing Relatives Listing,
#3), a granddaughter of Jerome B. Armstrong, who was living
in Vancouver, Washington with her nephew. She proved to be an
enthusiastic genealogist as well as an exceptionally painstaking
researcher and was able to provide much of the information that
is included in this narrative. She had also developed much of
the information that I had been provided by the Armstrong Clan.
In addition, she provided me the name of additional reference
sources and I subsequently contacted one of them and purchased
two genealogical source books that provided even more information.
Two other sources had apparently submitted data to the Clan--Mrs.
William West of La Habra, CA, and Reta I. Phelps of Prineville,
OR. I was fortunate enough to locate Kay West and her daughter,
Cathy Owens (see Contributing
Relatives Listing, #4 and #5), but was not successful in
locating Ms. Phelps. Virginia also gave me the name of another
distant relative--Mrs. Gloria McKie, who I subsequently corresponded
with (see Contributing Relatives
Listing, #6). She is a retired school teacher who proved
to be the great-grand daughter of Ellen Albina Armstrong, one
of my great-grandfather Alva's older sisters. From her I obtained
photographs, copies of family letters, and additional genealogical
information that have been incorporated in this narrative.
In 1996, I established the Armstrong
Genealogy & History Center web site. Soon thereafter, a cousin named
(Nancy) Kaye Powell, contacted me and we continued to correspond
regularly. She was followed by several others cousins such as Bill
Spencer, Judy Walgren, Glenda Kleppin, and Nancy Thaunt. From them and
other sources I have pieced together the following narrative. This is not,
however, my narrative,
but the combined effort of several Armstrong descendants who
have pursued their labor of love without expectation of recompense
or recognition. It is our hope that our families and descendants will find at least
a fraction of the pleasure in its reading that we have found
in its preparation.
Research
and Reference Materials |
In Chapter 1 we learned something of
the Armstrong folklore and history -- how then does our particular
Armstrong bloodline ancestry fit into this puzzle?
This
segment of Chapter 2 focuses on information passed down to us from past
generations and/or pursues interesting flights of supposition and
fanciful "What If" scenarios. Make no mistake when reading the
remainder of this chapter, much of what is presented has not been
proven to be true. What makes much of it enticing, however, is
that while we know some of it to be untrue, other story segments and
bits of information surface from widely scattered braches of the family
tree which lost contact with each other several generations earlier.
While quite a bit of
information concerning the origins of our bloodline is available from
various sources, perhaps the most compelling story was provided by
Glenda Kleppin Contributing Relatives
Listing, #1) in the form of a hand-written history of unknown origin
that was handed
down through her grandfather, Rolla Silas Armstrong, the older brother
of my grandfather George Francis Armstrong. In her Analysis
Of Our Bloodline Origins, she presents the information in the above
history and from it makes the first real plausible connections of our
bloodline to the descendants of Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie, Scotland
and his descendants, the Armstrongs of Brooksboro, Ireland.
The history appears to be
written in the late 1800s as it lists the names of the children of
gggrandfather David Wing Armstrong as well as each of their
offspring. Much of the info in this family history is clearly
incorrect and some of it even crosses the border of the ludicrous. For
example, it states that our line stems from enigmatic Siward, the Strong
Arm, through his son Christopher and, in turn, through his son
William. Glenda located a family tree on the Internet that begins
with Johnnie of Gilnockie in Scotland and very nearly matches our own. It is clear that the unknown preparer of our family
history had dropped several hundred years and knew little of Siward's
folklore or history, and that he had, in fact, substituted the name of
Siward for that of the famous border reiver Johnnie of Gilnockie.
The genealogy she compares our history to is also a bit garbled, mistakenly
identifying Christie's Will as one of the two sons of the Johnnie's
grandson Christopher. Actually, Christie's Will (Col. William Armstrong)
was born a generation earlier -- the offspring of Johnnie's son
Christopher. As a result, Glenda got a little turned around attempting
to match up the two genealogies. Actually, her bloodline history
matches up perfectly with the data extracted from the Chronicles of the
Armstrongs -- from Christopher of Bangliesh through Edward of Brooksboro
-- which I received from the Armstrong Clan Association (ACA), that
highlights the descendants of the Lairds of Mangerton. This information
which I presented in Chapter 1, goes back even further to indicate that
we descend from Alexander, the first Laird of Mangerton and that our
branch descends through one of the younger sons of Alexander, the 6th Laird.
Glenda's
history indicates that William fled to Ireland and that we descend
through his son Edward who is said to have married a "gypsy
princess." It goes on to say that Edward's son Martin
reportedly emigrated to Pennsylvania where a number of the clan had
established a settlement and had joined with a group of Dutch
Puritans. Martin is reported to have married "the lady
Elizabeth Elliot" and that they had two sons. We are said to
have descended from Martin's son Elliot who was married to Elinor
Phelps. They apparently lived for a time on Long Island and during
the revolutionary war moved to Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain for
protection. Later they settled in East Shoreham, VT, where Elliot
was "buried in a little yard walled in with a rough stone
wall."
From this
point the comparisons to clues provided in other family sources shoots
off in multiple directions and the tendency is to try and tackle them
all at once, which is, of course, impossible to do in any comprehensible
manner. What I will attempt to do is examine various statements
from Glenda's history and tie in information from other sources that
appear to either agree or refute the statement.:
1. Our branch
descends from Alexander, the 6th Laird of Mangerton, of the Scottish
borderlands. Our specific bloodline ancestors subsequently
emigrated to Ireland .
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Corroborating
Information -- At this time, the only information we have
that mentions specific names and traces our bloodline to Alexander,
the 6th. Laird of Mangerton, was received from Glenda Kleppin (see above
narrative). However, three other historical summaries
handed down through other family sources (see ***Version
1, ***Version 2 and ***Version
3) also make reference to our Scot/Irish heritage (see my *** discussion
paper which compares and analyzes these three
versions). We do not have documented proof of this information, we do not know
who prepared most of these histories, and we do not know where they
got their information. However, there certainly is reason to find this
information compelling as knowledge of our Scot-Irish family
heritage has been handed down to us from multiple sources.
Further, the information received from Glenda does match up almost identically with
descendency information published in the Chronicles
of the Armstrongs, in 1900.
While neither confirming
or conflicting with the above, both the 1890 and 1909
biographies of Jerome B. Armstrong make reference to our Irish roots.
It
is also interesting to note that long before I began researching my
family history, I had been told as a child that my father's family was Scot-Irish.
RN=7280: A*
MARTIN (1750). Or possibly 1730/45 SCO? In 1775, he was in
Willsboro ESSEX NY where he signed a document with one
Gilliland. In 1786, to (he?) took the Freeman's Oath in Shoreham
ADDISON VT, and he appears there in the 1790 Census. He is said
to have come from Scotland to Long Island, NY, with brothers ELIOT and
JOHN; to have gone to MA prior to the Revolutionary War, and finally
settled in Shoreham, VT. Citations: USF-2130; ABB874-147; Mrs.
Wm H. West of La Habra, CA.
2.
Colonel William (Christie's Will) Armstrong emigrates to Ireland where
our last European ancestor, Edward of Brooksboro, marries a gypsy
princess.
3. Our
Martin is one of five sons born to Edward of Brooksboro and the one who
continues our branch in Colonial America.
4.
Martin migrated to Pennsylvania where he joins other members of the clan
who had joined with a group of Dutch Puritans.
5.
Martin married the "Lady"
Elizabeth Elliot and they had two sons.
6. Our
family descends through Elliot Armstrong and his wife Elinor Phelps.
7. For
some time Elliot and his family lived on Long Island.
8. At
the time of the revolutionary war they moved to Fort Ticonderoga for
protection.
9.
Later, Elliot moved to East Shoreham, Vermont where he is buried in a
little yard walled in with a rough stone wall.
10. Elliot was born
before 8/1772 and married Elinor, the son of Elnathan Phelps on August
7, 1792.
The genealogical records
that Glenda compares our bloodline history to, identifies Martin
Armstrong as one of Edward's five sons (the Chronicles only show
three brothers - John, Francis and James, that one of John's sons
was named Martin) and that there is a gap of 18 years between the
first and second sons (which I find highly unlikely).
These records document the genealogy of Major General John Armstrong
(the grandson of one of Martin's brother), who the Chronicles of the
Armstrongs report as having emigrated to Pennsylvania from
Brooksboro, Ireland in about 1736. Another
source (creat link to Biographical
Dictionary of Pennsylvania Legislators located at http:\\www.bdopl.com/bioja.html)
indicates that "In Pennsylvania he was joined by seven of his
ten siblings." While this does not indicate when Martin
or his descendants traveled to America, it does appear to suggest
that we may well be related to this prominent Pennsylvania family
(this also links in with the statement in Glenda's history which
indicates that Martin was a common name in our family).
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The question of when
Martin or his family members immigrated to Colonial America is not
known for certain, and family information concerning this event is
unclear. For example, according to Glenda's information it is
supposedly Edward's son Martin who immigrated to Pennsylvania with
several of his clan members, which could mean cousins, not
necessarily members of his immediate family. According to the
several conflicting birth dates of other family members of his
generation, it is probable that our Martin was born in the last
third on the 17th century and that he likely emigrated to Colonial
America toward the end of the century or shortly after the turn of
the century. This would tie in with the following information
from other family sources: