Merle Travis

Ozark Folk Center National Thumbpicking Contest

"Merle Travis could write you a hit song and sing it; he could draw you a cartoon, play you a great guitar solo, or fix your watch." (Chet Atkins)

"If someone needed a song, he was always willing to oblige. He knew I liked the cartoons he drew, and nearly every letter I got from him would have a cartoon drawing on it. I am really proud that he included me as one of his many, many friends." (Grandpa Jones)


East of Greenville, KY, in a little community called Rosewood, Merle Travis was born on November 17, 1917. He gained his first knowledge of string music when he heard his father play a five string banjo. Whenever he could, Merle would get the banjo and try to imitate exactly what his father had played, and when he was still a young boy he had taught himself to play fairly well.
 
 

His brother's skill in building things produced a homemade guitar. On this instrument, he learned a few chords and began to sing songs he had learned from an old wind-up phonograph. It was at this point that his style began to develop. He used the five-string banjo style of picking on the guitar. The style, which he discovered in his teens, is an accompaniment played with the thumb while the forefinger plays the melody on the higher-pitched strings. From listening to Mose Rager and Ike Everly, and practicing what he had heard, he became more and more adept in this style.

 Merle worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps just long enough to buy himself a $30 Gretch guitar, then started hitch-hiking about the country with his friend, Raymond McClellan, playing on street corners and taking up collections. It was his first real experience at "touring", and he slept everywhere from train stations to parked trucks.

His radio debut came in Evansville, Ind, when an announcer allowed him to play. He played "Tiger Rag" and was heard by a local group called the "Tennessee Tomcats." He accepted their job offer and played on radio for free, and toured with the group, making the fantastic amount of 35c a day.

 Another job offer came along. This time it was at the mines, but his dreams were coming true...he was getting to wear costumes on stage and play in front of a crowd. A job in the mines just wasn't for him.

 From these humble beginnings he went on to become a legend in his own time. The compositions of Merle Travis ranged from juke box hits to songs that have become internationally known by Country and Popular singers alike. Such a song is "Old Mountain Dew." The subject matter of his material ranged from songs such as "Smoke, Smoke That Cigarette" (Capital records first million seller), to a song of great social comment like "Sixteen Tons."

 Merle Travis died in Oklahoma on October 20th 1983 at the age of 65. His ashes are buried at the Merle Travis monument in the Muhlenberg County community of Ebenezer. I have not found much information about him on the web. He was a very famous person (at one time five of the top six hits on the country music hit parade were his songs), but this was long before the personal computer revolution and the internet. I plan on adding more information about Merle Travis and his music on this page as time permits and as I gather the information. If anyone has anything they want me to consider using please E-Mail it to me or leave a comment on my guest book.

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© 1996 Darrel W. McClellan© 1996

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