The Kinks

British rock band, famed for its enduring talent and sharp, observational songwriting. Formed in London in 1963, The Kinks' line-up has changed frequently, although brothers Ray and Dave Davies have been a virtually constant presence, both playing guitar and writing material. Drummer Mick Avory and bassist Pete Quaife were involved in the group's most successful period throughout the 1960s. The Kinks became internationally successful in 1964 with the single “You Really Got Me”. The record's use of loud, abrasive guitar playing and a repetitive chord motif would become influential in the development of heavy metal music. The band quickly progressed from this vibrant style, and Ray Davies emerged as an outstanding lyricist. He often adopted a sardonic tone as he examined the manners of British society. “Dedicated Follower of Fashion” (1966) reviewed the “Swinging London” of the period, while “Sunny Afternoon” (1966) scorned the financial world and defined the working-class at play. His most celebrated song, “Waterloo Sunset” (1967), is a film-like study of two young lovers in London. In later works, he would deal with transvestism, village life in England, and the failings of the music business. After a number of less successful conceptual albums and some experiments with theatre and film music, Ray Davies scored another major pop hit with “Come Dancing” (1982). The band was awarded an Ivor Novello Award in 1990 for its unique contribution to British music.