Is marriage a bliss or curse?
 
                             Prof. Dr. Mumtaz Ali Khan

                            There are several hundreds of thousands of cases of victimized young
                            married girls. I try to provide two case studies in brief to drive home the points-

                           Zakia is a graduate and a good-looking girl, around 25 years. Her husband has been
                           working in a Gulf country for a couple of years. She is in her parents' home. The
                           husband sends money every month to his parents. Zakia gets nothing from her
                           husband. Her young kid is taken care of by the grand parents. Her in-law's are in a
                           place far away from her house. She lived with the in-laws for a few years after
                           marriage. But, what was the treatment she received there? Scolding, insult and
                           humiliation. One day her sister-in-law's husband graciously suggested that she be set
                           ablaze with kerosene. Zakia started trembling. She informed her parents. Mother went
                           all the way to her in-law's place, studied the conditions, got satisfied and brought back
                           the daughter with her child. The so-called husband knows only to serve his mother
                           and sisters with his petrol dollars. His cruelty knows no bounds. He happily neglects
                           wife and child. Perhaps he would get married to another woman and live in comfort.
                           What about Zakia? She has just taken up a teaching job and survives. She does not
                           want to depend upon parents and a married brother forever. One should meet Zakia
                           and make to unfold her miserable life.

                           The second case relates to Asma who is also a graduate. She was working in a NGO,
                           earning a reasonably good salary. She is a very charming and gentle girl. She got
                           engaged to a person working in a Gulf country. She had high hopes. But she was
                           ditched after marriage. Her mother-in-law is a dictator. Asma cannot even open the
                           almirah without the permission of her mother-in-law. If she has to visit her parents it
                           must be just for two hours every Saturday. She has absolutely no liberty even in small
                           matters. One day she put on her own jewellery and went to her mother's house. The
                           Mother-in-law had accompanied her. When Asma removed her burkah, the
                           mother-in-law saw the jewellery worn by the daughter-in-law. Back in her house, she
                           questioned Asma as to how she took the jewellery without her permission. Asma
                           replied that after all it was a piece of jewellery that she had got from her mother.
                           Then the mother-in-law informed the son and raised the bogey of insult to her. The
                           noble son told his wife over the phone that she could stay back in her mother's house
                           until further orders. Poor Asma is not sure of the consequences, She sheds tears,
                           fearing the worst.
 
 

                      Marriage is a major social institution well accepted all over the world. It establishes durable
                      relationship between a man and woman as husband and wife. Human society has witnessed
                      several changes in the personal relationship between man and woman and it has now presented to
                      mankind the present system of relationship as recognized by the society. Islam has laid particular
                      stress on the need, relevance and significance of relationship between man and woman tied
                      together through the institution of marriage. Blessed are the couples who become husband and
                      wife through this institution.

                      The contemporary society in general has been witnessing several changes in the inter-personal
                      relationship between husband and wife. The impact of the evils of the modern society which is
                      highly corrupted and has lost control over social and ethical values, has ultimately ruined the
                      Muslim society too.

                      The great advantages of faithful and concerned relationship between husband and wife are being
                      lost and the result is that the very edifice of family is shaking. The invasion of corrupted values and
                      practices has led to creation of terror in the minds of the young unmarried girls who are mute
                      spectators to what is happening to their sisters, cousins and friends after marriage. Marriage has
                      become a nightmare and is considered to be a necessary evil up to a point and beyond that a
                      curse. Wife-beating, dowry harassment and harassment by the mothers-in-law and sisters-in-law
                      besides some male members of the family are crushing the ethos of Islamic ways of life after
                      marriage. Rights and duties of all the members of the family are well laid down and guarded in
                      Islam. But in a society which is degenerating fast and where the beauty of Islamic message for a
                      blissful family circle is fast disappearing, what remains is nothing but the wreckage of the
                      demolished system. How to solve the problem and who has to bell the cat remain almost outside
                      the reach of ordinary mortals. Dark clouds with thunder and lightning are hovering over the heads
                      of people with imminent chances of Heavens falling on earth.

                      When we hear the heart-rending stories of married girls (not a generalization!) We tremble and
                      fumble. The mind refuses to believe. The Heart refuses to beat. Eyes become dim and wet and the
                      whole human system becomes numb. Then, what about the victims of the tragedy? Who is there
                      to rescue the young, educated hapless girls who had dreamt of heavenly bliss after entering into
                      wedlock? Community leadership is helpless. Parents can at best provide temporary asylum.
                      Married brothers dance to the tune of their wives. Religious leaders remain outside the domain of
                      family relationship. Legal recourse is costly and uncertain. Feminine activists raise their voice,
                      which boils down to a whimper. Protests and demonstrations will create a social movement.
                      Commissions of enquiry get into atrocities and harassment against women, but their reports get
                      dusted and rusted in the cupboards of the State.

                      These unfortunate married girls will have sleepless nights, weeping all by themselves, drinking the
                      sorrowful tears from their eyes. Often they have tender children, the only hope for them and the
                      only factor which prevents them from committing the inevitable and prohibited self-extinction,
                      suicide. Suicide is a sin but life is a pain. To live or not to live is the thoughtful or thoughtless
                      provocation.

                      Lip sympathy and external ointment to the dreaded broken relationship will only prolong the
                      disease, worse than cancer. What is then the alternative, if there is any? A thefty penalty is to be
                      paid. Survival warrants removal of the sacred but vitiated married robe. Is it very difficult? No, the
                      depth of pain and misery is so much that if determination is not there, the human body will easily
                      be consumed by the power generated by these forces. If will power is exercised, then these girls
                      have chances of survival and can face the challenges. They may take the lead in ushering a new
                      socio-cultural environment where women can demand and get their rights and status granted in
                      Islam. The male champions of women's right will get into oblivion and may have to wear masks or
                      burkah to cover their Hippocratic and shamed faces. A revolution, not evolution, becomes
                      inevitable. The true spirit of Islam may then prevail. Aggrieved and suffocated women can provide
                      a dynamic and hopeful leadership to make the males hang their heads in shame and female foes of
                      the unfortunate female victims will have to repent for ever because their daughters may also face a
                      similar situation. This realization would provide on easy and quick solution.

                                                                                     

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