Maria Callas


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[Debuts] [Fan Clubs] [Rôles] [Bibliography] [Recordings] [News] [Links]


Callas. One of the greatest and most versatile operatic singers in recent history. She sang an incredible variety of rôles (see list below); from Wagnerian to light coloratura; from high soprano to mezzo. But it is not just the range of rôles she was capable of singing, but how she sang them that makes her special. Maria Callas had a distinctive vocal timbre which she could colour in a seemingly infinite number of manners. She could also act, a rarity with opera singers still today. She was a joy to listen to and watch. True her voice was flawed, but her artistry was unmatched.

Her voice was "not all molded from the same metallo, as they would say in Italy; and this fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great cantatrice is able to exploit...
...the history of the art [of singing] might tend to suggest that it is
not the perfectly pure, silvery voice, impeccably accurate in tone throughout every note of its compass, which lends itself to the greatest achievements of impassioned singing. No voice whose timbre is completely incapable of variation can ever produce that kind of opaque, or as it were, suffocated tone, which is at once so moving and so natural in the portrayal of certain instants of violent emotion or passionate anguish." - Stendahl writing about Giuditta Pasta (quoted from The Callas Legacy by John Ardoin).


Maria Meneghini Callas was born Sophie Cecelia Kalogeropoulou (Kalos) (or Maria Anna Cecilia Sophia Kalogeropoulos) on 2 December, 1923 in New York. She left the United States in 1937 to move to Greece. Here she studied at the Athens Conservatory. She made her professional operatic debut in a major role, Tosca, at the Athens Opera in 1941 (See list of other debuts below). She married Giovanni Battista Meneghini in 1949, and he guided her career until their separation in 1959. She went on to triumphant performances at all of the major opera houses. Her last operatic appearance was in 1965 at Covent Garden, again as Tosca. She gave a number of master classes in 1971-72. In the following two years, she toured with Giuseppe di Stefano in recitals of arias with piano accompaniment. She died in 1977 in Paris.


Debuts:



Operas Sung and/or Recorded by Maria Callas
Rôle Opera (Number of performances in these years)
See also this chronological table of rôles


  1. Abigaille in Nabucco (3 in 1949)
  2. Aida (33 in 1948-1953)
  3. Alceste (4 in 1954)
  4. Amelia in Un ballo in maschera (5 in 1956)
  5. Amina in La Sonnambula (22 in 1955-1957)
  6. Anna Bolena (12 in 1957-1958)
  7. Armida (Rossini) (3 in 1952)
  8. Beatrice in Boccacio (c. 10 in 1940-1941)
  9. Brünnhilde in Die Walküre (6 in 1949)
  10. Carmen (studio recording only)
  11. Cio Cio San in Madama Butterfly (3 in 1955)
  12. Constanze in Die Entührung aus dem Serail (4 in 1952)
  13. Elena in I Vespri Siciliani (11 in 1951-1952)
  14. Elisabetta in Don Carlo (5 in 1954)
  15. Elvira in I Puritani (16 in 1949-1955)
  16. Euridice in Orfeo ed Euridice (Haydn!) (2 in 1951)
  17. Fedora (6 in 1956)
  18. Fiorilla in Il Turco in Italia (9 in 1950, 1955)
  19. Gilda in Rigoletto (2 in 1952)
  20. La Gioconda (13 in 1947-1953)
  21. Giulia in La Vestale (5 in 1954)
  22. Imogene in Il Pirata (7 in 1958-1959)
  23. Iphigénie en Tauride (4 in 1957)
  24. Isolde in Tristan und Isolde (12 in 1947-1950)
  25. Kundry in Parsifal (5 in 1949-1950)
  26. Lady Macbeth in Macbeth (5 in 1952)
  27. Laura in Der Bettelstudent (Millöcker) (4 in 1945)
  28. Leonore in Fidelio (9 in 1944)
  29. Leonora in La forza del destino (6 in 1948, 1954)
  30. Leonora in Il trovatore (20 in 1950-1955)
  31. Lucia di Lammermoor (46 in 1952-1956)
  32. Maddalena in Andrea Chenier (6 in 1955)
  33. Manon Lescaut (studio recording only)
  34. Margherita in Mefistofele (3 in 1954)
  35. Marta in Tiefland (10 in 1944-1945)
  36. Medea (31 in 1953-1962)
  37. Mimi in La Boheme (studio recording only)
  38. Nedda in I Pagliacci (studio recording only)
  39. Norma (89 in 1948-1965)
  40. Paolina in Poliuto (5 in 1960)
  41. Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia (5 in 1956)
  42. Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana (13 in 1939, 1944)
  43. Suor Angelica (1 in 1940)
  44. Tosca (51 in 1942-1965)
  45. Turandot (24 in 1948-1949)
  46. Violetta in La Traviata (63 in 1951-1958)

Callas also sang a small rôle (Smaragda) in Manolis Kalomiris' O protomastoras (17 in 1943-1944), her only contemporary rôle.

[She was offered the rôles of Magda in Menotti's The Consul and the "lead" in Barber's Vanessa, but she turned down both rôles.]


Maria Callas Fan Clubs


There are more fan clubs listed on the Maria Callas International Club web site links page


Maria Callas newsgroup/mailing list



Bibliography



Recordings


I've been setting up an access database to keep my webpage discographies up to date, and I've finally got it working fairly well (it's Access 2.0, so it's not quite as easy as if I had the newest version of Access). The old versions of the files are still available below (they have the advantage of being much smaller files). In the process of importing text data from my original web pages and the discography of a good friend, Milan Petkovic, certain errors were sure to have crept in. I have tried to check the information listed as much as possible, but errors probably still remain. If you happen to catch an error, PLEASE let me know (no one ever writes me).

 

Callas videos at CDnow


News


3 January, 1999:

7 December, 1998:

30 September, 1998:

6 August, 1998:

21 July, 1998:

4 May, 1998:

1 March, 1998:


Links


Feel free to download the information on this page for your own personal use, but please do not post on other web sites. Thank you.


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Last updated Sunday, 03 January 1999 10:55 AM Central Standard Time

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