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Gallery Sandro Botticelli
Biografy
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Welcome to the gallery Sandro Botticelli .
There is here fifteen paints that resume the his work. There is here also a Biografy.
Nostra Signora con due Angeli Galeria Nacional Capodimonte
Il regresso di Judite Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
San Agostino in suo estudio Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
Adorazione dei Re (auto-retrato) Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
Minerva e lo Centauro Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
La Forza Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
La Virgine screvendo il Magnificat Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
L'adorazione dei Re National gallery, Londres
L'anunciazione Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
. L'istoria di Nastagio degli Onesti (I) Museu do Prado, Madrid
. L'istoria di degli Onesti (III) Museu do Prado, Madrid
Pietá Pinacoteca, Monique
La nascita di Venere Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
. La Calunia Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
. Primavera Galeria degli Uffizi, Florença
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SANDRO BOTTICELLI
(1445-1510)
Botticelli, Sandro, real name Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi,
one of the leading painters of the Florentine Renaissance. He developed a highly personal
style characterized by elegant execution, a sense of melancholy, and a strong emphasis on
line; details appear as sumptuous still lifes.
Botticelli was born in Florence, the son of a tanner. His nickname was
derived from Botticello (little barrel), either the nickname of his elder
brother or the name of the goldsmith to whom Sandro was first apprenticed. Later he served
an apprenticeship with the painter Fra Filippo Lippi. He worked with the painter and
engraver Antonio del Pollaiuolo, from whom he gained his sense of line; he was also
influenced by Andrea del Verrocchio.
Botticelli had his own workshop by 1470. He spent almost all of his
life working for the great families of Florence, especially the Medici family, for whom he
painted portraits, most notably the Giuliano de' Medici (1475-1476, National Gallery of
Art, Washington, D.C.). Adoration of the Magi (1476-1477, Uffizi, Florence) was painted on
commission (though not for the Medicis), and contains likenesses of the Medici family. As
part of the brilliant intellectual and artistic circle at the court of Lorenzo de' Medici,
Botticelli was influenced by its Christian Neoplatonism, which tried to reconcile
classical and Christian views. This synthesis may be the theme of two larger panels
commissioned for Medici villas and now in the Uffizi, Primavera (1478?) and Birth of Venus
(after 1482). While scholars have not yet conclusively deciphered these paintings, their
slender elegant figures, which form abstract linear patterns bathed in soft golden light,
may depict Venus as a symbol of both pagan and Christian love.
Botticelli also painted religious subjects, especially panels of the
Madonna, such as the Madonna of the Magnificat (1480s), Madonna of the Pomegranate
(1480s), and Coronation of the Virgin (1490), all in the Uffizi, and Madonna and Child
with Two Saints (1485, Staatliche Museen, Berlin). Other religious works include Saint
Sebastian (1473-1474, Staatliche Museen) and a fresco, Saint Augustine (1480, Church of
the Ognissanti, Florence). In 1481 Botticelli was one of several artists chosen to go to
Rome to decorate the walls of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. There he executed The
Youth of Moses, the Punishment of the Sons of Corah, and the Temptation of Christ.
In the 1490s, when the Medici were expelled from Florence and the
fanatic Dominican monk Girolamo Savonarola preached austerity and reform, Botticelli
experienced a religious crisis. His subsequent works, such as the Pietà (early 1490s,
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan) and especially the Mystic Nativity (1490s, National Gallery,
London) and Mystic Crucifixion (1496?, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts), reflect
an intense religious devotion.
"Botticelli, Sandro," Microsoft (R) Encarta.
Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's
Corporation.
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Raoni Guerra, design and programming.
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