Maria Goeppert-Mayer's Effect on the Twentith Century

Maria Goeppert Mayer had a profound impact on the twentieth century.  Maria’s development of the nuclear shell model had a major impact on modern physics and chemistry. The shell model gave us a better understanding of the nucleus of an atom. Her model remains today as the basic model for the description of nuclear properties.  She played an essential role in the United States’ development of the atomic bomb.  She also co-authored two textbooks, which are still used in many colleges today.

Aside form her contributions to the scientific field; Maria made monumental strides for women scientists.  Throughout her life, Maria struggled to find acceptance in the male dominated world of science.  She was born into a family of scientists and was determined to become one, no matter what the obstacle. Maria struggled for sixteen years after she received her doctorate until she was finally given an actual teaching position, which was only part time.  During those sixteen years Maria did not give up, but merely carried out research and worked as a volunteer.  Maria’s first full time position did not come until she was 53.  Maria also broke new grounds when she became the second woman ever to receive a Nobel Prize in physics in 1963.  She was also the second woman from the United States to receive a Nobel Prize, and the first in physics.   Maria accomplishments remain today as an example for aspiring female scientists who are still struggling to find acceptance in the field of science.