Model Flying Machines

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1884 - Mozhaiskii Monoplane UPDATED!
A large Russian-steam powered plane, which made a single powered glide from an inclined ramp. Here are photos and details of a pistachio model made by Tim Hayward-Brown, plus a large 3-motor model made by Dave Stott. Plans to follow!

 



1890 - Ader Eole

Amazingly anthropomorphic, this bat-winged plane actually flew - the Twin Pushers site has a lot of info on the Eole. Plans of Emmanual Fillon's 25" rubber powered model can be purchased through the SAMS catalog (reference K488).

A reduced-scale version of the same plan can be found in "Stick & Tissue International" Vol 3, available from Hannan's Runway.


NEW! Gabriele Macri has designed a very nice paper model of the Eole. At only 1/72nd scale, it would be a nice desktop model. You can download Gabriele's model for FREE from this site.

 



1894 - Maxim's Test Rig

A large monster of an aircraft, this behemoth even had its own launching rail to "fly" along. Famed American modeler Hewitt Phillips made a stable peanut scale model of the Maxim - read about it here



1895 - Lilienthal Monoplane Glider 
This fan-winged glider is synonymous with the great German pioneer Otto Lilienthal. A flying model of the glider, constructed from card, can be downloaded in full from this German-language site.

An excellent resource when making Lilienthal glider models is the online book "Vom Sprung Zug Flug" as it contains many photos and 3-views of his designs. The book can be downloaded for free at this site.

 



1901 - Whitehead #21 Monoplane
Much controversy surrounds whether Gustave Whitehead's fan-winged plane ever flew. Ken Johnson wrote about his large rubber powered 40" model in the July 1982 "Model Builder" magazine. Copies of the article as well as the plans themselves are available from Bill Northrop.

Article and plans for a semi-accurate peanut scale model of the Whitehead #21 can be found in the June 2002 issue of "Flying Scale Models" (ISSN 1368-9002). This model offers only modest performance. Plans for a Wright Flyer peanut scale model can also be found in that issue. 



1902 - Wright Glider 

The glider that proved all of the Wright Brother's theories and showed that they were ready to make a powered craft. Online plans for a crude model are available here. (For greater realism, the balsa endplates could be replaced by clear plastic.)

NEW! A flying model of the Wright Glider, made from card, can be downloaded for FREE from Fiddler's Green website. It should make for a nice static model as well.

NEW!! From the same site, one can also download a static model of the glider that influenced the Wrights - the 1896 Chanute hang glider.

 



1903 - Pearse Monoplane
A New Zealand farmer, Richard Pearse designed and built this high-winged plane completely as a solo effort. Australian Tim Hayward-Brown recently has constructed a very nice peanut scale model of Pearse's plane - check out these photos

         


Nowlen Aero's Aerodrome model.


1903 - Langley Aerodrome A
A huge tandem winged plane, which was twice launched from off the top of a house boat, and which twice crashed. Nowlen Aero sells both kits and plans of their peanut scale model, which won the 1985 Indoor Nats. The plans are very impressive.

The Nowlen Aero kitset (ref G151) can also be purchased online from the SAMS website

In 1914, Glenn Curtiss extensively revised the Aerodrome in order to prove that it could fly. This it did, but only just. David Dodge made himself a beautiful rubber powered model of the altered Aerodrome. To see plans and photos of the model plus a wealth of background info, check out his Twin Pushers site.



1903 - Wright Brothers' Flyer
The most famous early flying machine of them all - and deservedly so. 

Dare Design are selling some fine looking models of the Wright Flyer. There's a 40" model that has 2 electric motors and 3 channel RC. Also there's a 13" model free-flight glider. Both of these models were made by Pat Tritle and you can read up about his work here.

A 17" model, originally featured in the April 1937 "Flying Aces" magazine, can be downloaded from the Old Time Model Airplane Page.

Plans for a twin rubber motor, 48" span model  appeared in the December 1945 "Aero Modeller" magazine, the model being very typical of the era. Download the plans as two 500KB jpg images - page 1, page 2. These plans have been improved considerably by the kind work of Russell Naughton.

Article and plans for a peanut scale model of the Wright Flyer can be found in the June 2002 issue of "Flying Scale Models" (ISSN 1368-9002). This model offers only modest performance. Plans for a Whitehead #21 peanut scale model can also be found in that issue. 

For a kite, rather than a model, then Stratton Kites' fine 50" Wright Flyer fits the bill. Not an exact replica, but it looks great. Find out more at the Into The Wind site.

A small paper-and-balsa glider, supposedly of the Wright Flyer, is offered by Whitewings. Look for kit AG112 about 1/2 way down the page.

An impressive static model kitset is offered by Easybuilt Models

Arizona Models offer an array of large and expensive RC models of the Flyer. A review of their 40" "Park Flyer" model can be found in the Dec 2003 issue of "RC Model World".

K & W Models Airplanes also offer a large and expensive RC scale model of the Flyer.  A listing of the retail agencies for this company can be found within their site.

A 41" semi-scale RC electric model of the Flyer, designed by Keith Humber, is showcased in the Dec 2003 issue of "RC Model World". Plans (ref. MW3059) can be purchased separately from the magazine's website.

Dick Baxter has made a nice whimsical model based on the Wright Flyer. Check out his photos and download the plan if you like.

NEW! A static model of the Wright Flyer, made from card, can be downloaded for FREE from Fiddler's Green website.

 

Dare Design's Wright Flyer.

The Windy Sock's Wright Flyer.

Easybuilt Models' static model.



1905 - Wright Flyer III
The third of the Wright's airplanes, its generally regarded as the world's first practical airplane. Thomas Wielecki's article and plan of his peanut scale model featured in the December 1994 "Model Builder"  magazine. Copies of the article and plans are available from Bill Northrop.



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