Stone Meteorites
Stone meteorites make up about 95% of all meteorite falls. If a stone meteorite is not observed to fall, it is less likely to be found than an iron or a stony-iron meteorite because of it's similarity to terrestrial rocks and because stone meteorites are generally more susceptible to weathering than the other 2 classes.
Chondrites:
Chondrites are the most common type of stone meteorite. They come from undifferentiated asteroids, that is, asteroids that have not been heated enough to melt. The earth is an example of a body that has been differentiated. The earth was molten while it was forming and the denser elements such as iron, settled to the center to form the iron core. Because of this seperation, crustal rocks tend to be low in iron and other heavy metals that have settled to the core. Chondrites contain approximately the same relative abundances of elements as the presolar nebula because they have not been subjected to this gravitational seperation. Chondrites are named after spheres of minerals called chondrules that are found in abundance throughout these meteorites. The carbonaceous (C) chondrites contain the oldest substances ever sampled.
Mbale, Uganda
L6 chondrite
Fell-Aug. 14, 1992
Slice
NWA 785, Morocco
L6 chondrite
Found-2001
NWA 412, Morocco
Unknown class chondrite
Found-Oct. 2001
NWA 241, Morocco
H4 chondrite
Found-2000
Slice
Bensour, Morocco
LL6 brecciated chondrite
Fell-Feb. 10, 2002
Fusion crusted fragments
Allende, Chihuahua state, Mexico
CV3 carbonaceous chondrite
Fell-Feb. 8, 1969
Fusion crusted endpiece
DAG 388, Morocco
H5/6 chondrite
Found-1998
Endpiece
Gao/Guenie, Upper Volta
H5 chondrite
Fell-March 5, 1960
Oriented whole specimen
Allende
DAG 388
Oriented Gao front
Oriented Gao back
NWA 1076
NWA 1076, Morocco
CR2 carbonaceous chondrite
Found-Unknown date
Endpiece
NWA 241
NWA 412
NWA 285
Park Forest photo 1
Park Forest photo 2
Park Forest, Illinois, USA
L5 chondrite
Fell-March 26, 2003
Slice
Meteorite from Morocco
NWA, Morocco
Unclassified chondrite
Found-Unknown
Broken specimen with weathered fusion crust
NWA meteorites
NWA, Morocco
Unclassified chondrites
Found-Unknown
Endpieces
Achondrites
Achondrites come from the crusts of differentiated bodies such as asteroids that have melted and occationally larger bodies such as the moon and Mars. They are equivilent to igneous rocks here on earth. Achondrites can be basaltic, formed from surface lava flows, or plutonic, formed from slowly cooling magma beneath the planet/asteroids surface. Some achondrites contain both types which have been mixed together in violent impacts.
DAG 476, a rock from Mars!!
DAG 476, Morocco
Shergottite
Found-May 1, 1998
Slice from the planet Mars
NWA 769, from asteroid 4 Vesta
NWA 769, Morocco
Eucrite, monomict breccia
Found-2001
Slice from asteroid 4 Vesta
Bensour
Mbale