clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt

ljifo M k|]; jQmJo

xfd|f] ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] zfxL b/afl/of kmf;Ljfblj?4 cGo o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ;+3if{sf] ;dy{g Pjd\ To; ;+u7gsf] kl/k'/s ;+3if{sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf oxL kmfu'g !#–!& ut];Ddsf] /fi6«JofkL cfdx8\tfn -oftfoft, ahf/, pBf]u Pjd\ lzIf0f ;+:yf_sf 3f]if0ffn] k|ltufdL / k|+ltlqmofjfbLx?aLrdf 7"nf] e'O“rfnf] >[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k To:tf tŒjx?n] ljleGg dfWodx?sf] b'?kof]u u/L …qmflGtsf/Ln] cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{ lnof], lzIf0f ;+:yf dfq x8\tfn xf], sf]iffWoIfn] lkmtf{sf] jQmJo lgsfNof], :jljo' r'gfj ljyf]Ng x8\tn 3f]if0ff u/]sf]Úh:tf e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/x? aflx/ NofP/ hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg] h'g b'Zk|of; ul//x]sf 5g\, To:tf sfo{k|lt 3[0ff hfx]/ ub}{ cfd hg;d'bfo e|ddf gk/L ;r]t /x“b} !#–!& ;Ddsf] /fi6«JofkL cfdx8\tfn k|ltudglj?4sf] ;zQm ;+3if{ ePsf]n] ;a} b]zeQm, k|hftGqjfbL Pjd\ jfdkGyLx?n] ;xof]u / ;dy{g u/L k"0f{?kn] ;kmn agfpg / kmf;LjfbnfO{ ultnf] rf]6 lbg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] egL k|rf/ ul/Psf] :jljo' r'gfj;“u xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] gfd hf]8]/ ljljw gsf/fTds l6sf–l6Kk0fL / lg/fwf/ cf/f]kx? nufOPsf] ;Gbe{df ;+u7gsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . k|ltudglj?4 ;8s ;+3if{df s]lGb|t ljBfyL{ zlQmnfO{ km'6fpg] zf;sx?sf] p2]ZonfO{ ;kmn agfpg]u/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? cfk;df n8\g] / 6fpsf] km'6fpg] h'g 3l6of sfd ub}{ zf;sx?n] ;f]rh:t} cGt/ljBfyL{ ;+3if{ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\\, o:tf 36gfk|lt uDeL/ cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;a} SofDk;df k|ltudglj/f]wL ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;femf :jljo' agfpg] / u0ftGqsf] gf/f oxL d~råf/f k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{df pN6f] /fhgLlts lgsf; lagfsf] :jljo' r'gfjn] lgsf; lbG5 eGb} ;8s ;+3if{ dTy/ kf/]/ r'gfjdf Hofg kmfNg'nfO{ kl/jt{gzLn ljBfyL{dflysf] u2f/L xf] eGg] xfdLn] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . lxhf] h'g sf/0fn] lgjf{rg /f]lsPsf] lyof], cfh Tof]eGbf ljs/fn l:ylt hlGdPsf]n], r'gfjsf] alnof] k|lt:kwL{ xfd|f] ;+u7gnfO{ k|ltalGwt u/]/ SofDk;df ultljlw ug{ glbOPsf]n] Pjd\ ljBfyL{ ;+3if{ /fhgLlts ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ ;8sdf uPsf] jt{dfgdf x'g] elgPsf] :jljo' r'gfjsf] s'g} ;Gbe{ / cy{ gePsf] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] 7x/ xf] . To;}n] o;;“u ;DalGwt lq=lj= pks'nklt / af“sL SofDk;sf lgjf{rg clws[tnufot ;a} ;b:ox?n] tTsfn} /fhLgfdf lbg Pjd\ r'gfjsf] af“sL ;a} sfo{qmd /2 ug{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ . olb o;sf] cj1f ul/Pdf k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng kmfu'g !$ kl5 klg hf/L /fVg] r]tfjgL lb+b} o;af6 uDeL/ k|s[ltsf 36gfx? klg 36\g;Sg] hfgsf/L a]n}df u/fOG5 .

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cWoIf

clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_

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Ps bh{g zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To', b'O{ bh{g 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g (÷ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] k"j{df km]l/ Psk6s g/fd|f];“u k/fho em]n]sf] 5 . lxhf] lbp“;f] # ah]b]lv /flt !@ ah];Dd vf]6fª lhNnfsf] P]+;]n'vs{df ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps bh{g zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] / b'O{ bh{g 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] k"jL{ l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

hgbdg / xTof ug{ uPsf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ hg;]gfn] vf]6fªsf] xl/;]af6 bk]6]/ P]+;]n'vs{ k'¥ofPkl5 pQm le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] ;xof]usf nflu /flt gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/ ;d]t uPsf] lyof] . t/, hgof]4fsf] rsf]{ k|xf/sf cufl8 zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf l6Sg ;s]g / n8fO“df zfxL ;]gfn] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{k¥of] .

le8Gtsf qmddf hgof]4ftkm{ ^ hgfn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] / TolQs} ;+Vofdf 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f k"jL{ l8lehg sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]afbL_ k"jf{~rn IF]qLo Ao'/f]sf] aQmAo
hgtfsf] 3/df adafl8{ª
g]kfnu~h, kmfu'g ^÷1fg]Gb|sf] lxhf]sf] sfnLsf]6sf] e|d0f c;kmn ePkl5 ax'nfPsf 1fg]Gb|sf cftª\ssf/L ;]gfn] sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf sf]6jf8f, dfnsf]6, nfn', s'dfn ufp“df hgtfsf 3/df ad afl8{ª u/]/ y'k|} 3/ Wj:t ul/lbPsf] s'/f klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To; If]qdf hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf] b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] le8Gtdf c;kmn ePsf 1fg]Gb|sf ;]gfn] hg;]gf oqtq nfu]kl5 lgxTyf hgtfsf] 3/df ad xfg]/ 3/ hnfOlbPsf] s'/f ;f]xL sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfh 8f]Nkfaf6 hgtf bdg ug{ uPsf] Ps x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ hg;]gfn] b}n]vsf] ;sfl6ofdf k|xf/ u/]kl5 ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ dfGdfdf cfktsfnLg cjt/0f u/]sf] s'/f klg klZrd sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

wGojfb 1fkg

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^÷ afudtLsf] k"/} c~rn / gf/fo0fLsf jf/f / k;f{sf] lxhf]sf] aGb sfo{qmd ;kmn u/fpg ;xof]u u/]sf]df ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfonfO{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdfg sfof{non] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . dsfjgk'/sf] ledfbdf em'§f d'7e]8df zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] xfn} !( hgf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/fsL u/]sfn] u0f]z lrnjfnsf] ;kmfof ul/Psf] s'/f ;f]xL sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

cem} ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g ^÷ dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o dft[sf ofbj / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z cfn], du/nfO{ ef/t ;/s/fn] ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] Ps xKtf ljlt;Sbf klg ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf]df dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t}u/L /f}tx6 lhNnf rGb|lgufxk'/sf ls;fg g]tf s[i0f yfkfnfO{ Ps dlxgf klxn] kqm]/ clxn];Dd a]kQf kf/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] sfo/tf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL

klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfg

k|]; jQmJo

1fg]Gb| zfxsf] sflnsf]6 e|d0fnfO{ lglj{£g agfpg uPsf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;'/IFf kmf}h / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] klZrd s]Gb|Lo l8lehgn sdf08cGt{ut ln:g]–ufd t]>f] la|u]8sf] S.T.F / hg–ldlnl;ofaLr oxL kmfu'g # ut] lbp“;f]b]lv % ut] lbp“;f] % ah];Dd ePsf] le8Gtdf zfxL ;'/Iff kmf}htkm{ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To', Ps bh{g eGbf a9L 3fOt] / b'O{ j6f x]lnsK6/ IFlt\u|:t x'g'sf ;fy} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] %)) yfg M-16 sf] uf]nL, $ yfg DoflUhg / Ps yfg ;~rf/ ;]6 sAhf u/L 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] % ut]sf] sflnsf]6 e|d0fnfO{ ;d]t cj?4 agfPsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] of] ;fxl;s cfqmd0faf6 ltlNdnfPsf zfxL hNnfbx?n] hldgaf6 *! m.m sf] tf]k / x]lnsK6/ af6 H.M.G åf/f u/]sf] cGwfw'Gw kmfol/¨af6 nfn', dfNsf]6, sf]6af8f / s'dfn ufp“df hgtfsf s]xL 3/ Ifltu|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] hgd'lQm;]gftkm{ Ps hgf of]4fsf] zxfbt / Ps hgf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf] oyfy{tf o:tf] x'“bfx'“b} klg pN6} dfcf]jfbLtkm{ #% hgf eGbf a9L dfl/Psf] egL s'k|rf/ ug'{n] uf]ojN; z}nLsf] k|rf/df l5k]sf] zfxL hNnfbsf kmfl;i6 lqmofsnfk / sfo/tfsf] km]l/ Psk6s kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . o;af6 b]zJofkL ?kdf lgxTyf / lgMz:q hgtf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ sAhf u/L xTof ug]{ / slyt d'7e]8df dfl/Psf] egL cfºgf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ul//x]sf] b}lgs k|rf/ ltgsf] sfo/tf / kfv08L k|nfk / cfTd/lt dfq x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

ldlt @)^) kmfu''g % ut]

lbjfs/

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klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08

xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf lbNnLdf kmfu'g # ut], gof“ lbNnL÷ gof“ lbNnLl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] gfs} d'lg cfh hGt/dGt/df bzf}+ xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfsfz u'~hfodfg x'g] u/L gf/f nufP . g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf] cfJxfgdf ePsf] ;f] h'n'z / ;efdf ef/tel/sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljzfn cfd;efdf af]Ng'x'“b} clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf dxf;lrj lrqaxfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] —æefOdf/f 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] xTof, bdg / ;}lgsLs/0fsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|lt/f]wfTds cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf]df k|jf;af6 klg u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ng of] ?kdf p7\g' uj{sf] ljifo xf] .Æ

pxf“n] g]kfndf k|r08kysf] ?kdf gof“ ljrf/ hGd]sf] / o;n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d'lQm u/fp“b} uPsf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] xfn} g]kfnL b'O{ g]tfnfO{ g]kfn ;'k'b{uL u/]sf]df >]i7n] eT;{gf klg ug{'eof] .

hgjfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] lxhf] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngdf cfkm" PSn} ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/]sf] t/ of] hg;fu/ b]Vbf pT;fx ylkPsf] ljrf/ k|s6 ub{} eGg'eof] æca of] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj o'jfx?n] ug{'k5{ .Æ

l;+xn] hf]8 lbb} cufl8 eGg'eof] æg]kfnL /fhf b]z aflx/af6 uP/ zf;g rnfPsf] / ca To;nfO{ b]z aflx/} k7fpg' k5{ .Ú

clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] h'emf? ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] / o;qmddf cfkm\gf ;+u7gsf y'k|} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] / a]kQf kfl/Psf] atfpg' x'“b} clxn] cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7g klg u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf]df :jfut u5f}+ eGg'eof] .

ljBfyL{ g]tf Gof}kfg]n] k|jf;L g]kfnLx? ca b]zsf] df6f];+u hf]l8P/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

;efdf g]kfnL hgclwsf/sf dxf;lrj, 8L=kL= ;fksf]6f, dfgjclwsf/jfbL uf}td gjnvf, k/ljGb/, ljBfyL{ g]tf c~hgL, gjhjfg ef/tsf g]tf lguf{d, ef/tLo g]kfnL aL=aL= yfkf, lhlhldz', jfO;LPnsf k|jQmf s}nfz, dlxnf g]t[ /]0f' zdf{, blnt g]tf h]=jL= /;fOnL, hghfltsf g]tf u0f]z yfkf nufot jQmfn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngdf cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ug{' eof] .;efsf] ;efkltTj hgclwsf/sf cWoIf nId0f kGt , ;+rfng pkfWoIf ldqz/0f zdf{ / :jfut efif0f s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /d]z zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L df3 #! ut] gof“ lbNnLl:yt /fh]Gb| ejgdf a[xt\ ljrf/ uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] .

g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm uf]i7Ldf hgjfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTotf k|i6\ofp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

af]Ng]qmddf ljrf/ / efjgfdf Ps};fy aUg'ePsf l;+xn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ lhGbfjfb eg]/ gf/f nufp“bf ;xefuL ;of}+ hgtfn] s/tn WjgLn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

Ps xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf P;=8L= d'gLn] g]kfndf /fhtGq cd]l/sL / ef/tLo zf;ssf] andf dfq l6ls/x]sf] t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] cZjLs[t ul/;s]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o dft[sf ofbj / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z cfn], du/nfO{ ef/tn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'k'b{uL u/]sf]df pxf“n] lj/f]w ug{'eof] .

ef/tLo hgcfGbf]ngsf ;dy{s aL=8L= zdf{, dfgjclwsf/jfbL uf}td gjn]vf, nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf t?0f 3f]if, kqsf/ cfgGb :j?k jdf{, jfd j'l4hLjL 8f= s'df/ ;+ho l;+x,PcfOkLcf/Pkmsf c~hgL, dhb'/ g]tf kLs] zfxL nufot jQmfn] g]kfnsf] u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngsf] P]Soj4tf hfx]/ ub{} ef/tn] ofbj / cfn]nfO{ g]kfn ;'k'b{uL u/]sf]df lgGbf k|s6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lelhnfGt] u0f]z lrnjfnsf] ;kmfof

kmfu'g #, sf7df8f}+ ÷ k'/fgf] ;Qfaf6 kflnt–kf]lift tyfslyt dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf g]tf u0f]z lrnjfnnfO{ cfh p;s} sfof{no jfuahf/df dfcf]jfbL hgof]4fn] ;kmfof ul/lbPsf] s'/f ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef}lts ?kdf l;Wofpg / abgfd ug{sf nflu lrnjfnnfO{ ptfl/Psf] lyof] . lelhnfGt] lrnjfnsf] ;kmfof ul/Pkl5 To;sf dltof/sf] dfq xf]Og To;s} u'?x?df klg xtf;f 5fPsf] 5 .

dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ckLn

cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo †

;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf nflu rflnPsf] b"/ufdL P]ltxfl;s sbd dxfg\ hgo'4sf] kxnn] oxL kmfNu'0f ! ut] cf7 jif{ k"/f u/L gjf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;fdGt, gf]s/zfx / bnfn k'“hLkltju{sf lxtx?sf] /Ifs k'/fgf] /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj+z ug]{ tyf pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q / ln¨sf hgtfsf] hgjfbL gof“ ;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ :ki6 p2]Zosf ;fy kxn ul/Psf] hgo'4n] ljut cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf cfZro{hgs tLa|tfsf ;fy l;¨f] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ på]lnt, t/l¨t / ?kfGtl/t ub}{ cfh ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f r'gf}ltk"0f{ zlQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cf7 jif{sf] of] t'kmfgL k|lqmofdf g]kfnL hgtfsf >]i7td\ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf / ul//x]sf ce"tk"j{ jL/tf, alnbfg / tk:ofsf P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfgx?n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] gof“ g]kfn / gof“ ljZj lgdf{0fdf cgGt k|]/0ff;|f]tsf] ;jf]{Rr :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gof“ jflif{sf]T;jsf] o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df ;j{k|yd xfd|f] kf6L{ gof“ g]kfn / gof“ ljZj lgdf{0fsf] pRrtd\ sfo{ef/df cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbP/ qmflGtsf] dzfnnfO{ k|HHjlnt ug]{ dxfg\ cd/ zxLbx?k|lt xflb{s qmflGtsf/L clejfbg;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 . / tL dxfg\ zxLbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ cGt;Dd nl8/xg] kf6L{sf] b[9 ;+sNk / k|lta4tfnfO{ klg o; cj;/df xfdL ljz]if?kn] bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ . b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm / k|ultsf lgldQ b'Zdgsf h]n–g]n, oftgf / anfTsf/nufotsf kfzljs cTofrf/sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf tdfd qmflGtsf/L of]4f / cfd hg;d'bfodf xfd|f] kf6L{ h'emf? P]Soa4tf / clejfbg k|s6 ub{5 . jflif{sf]T;jsf] o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u, ;dy{g / k|/]0ff k|bfg ug]{ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] l/d (RIM) nufot ljZjsf tdfd sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L Pjd\ ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL hg;d'bfok|lt ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbsf] dxfg\ efjgf;lxt kf6L{ xflb{s clejfbg JoQm ub{5 .

dfn]dfsf ;fj{ef}d l;4fGtx?sf] g]kfnL ljlzi6tfdf l;h{gfTds k|of]usf] k|lqmofsf ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf ax'cfoflds, u'0ffTds / lglZrt?kn] b"/ufdL pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s b]zsf] ;du| u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . cfh u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ;fdGtL km6fxfx?sf] hfnem]n, zf]if0f, cTofrf/, Jolerf/ / ljs[ltsf] cGt ePsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;, ?l9jfb, 5'jf5't h:tf ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltsf h/fx?nfO{ hgo'4n] pv]Nb} / 89fp“b} nu]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf] /fhf, /fhtGq / p;sf] b}jL …l;4fGtÚ k|lt cfd hgtfdf plrt 3[0ff, cfqmf]z / c:jLs[lt dfq xfjL ePsf] 5}g clkt' cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug]{ hgjfbL ljrf/, ;“:s[lt / ;Qfsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, hftLo / If]qLo :jzf;g, blnt / dlxnfx?sf nflu ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf ;dfg clwsf/sf ;fy} /fhg}lts ;Qfdf ljz]ifflwsf/, :yfgLo / :jfoQ k|b]z:t/Lo hg;/sf/x?sf] lgjf{rg / 3f]if0ff, ljsf;–lgdf{0f nufotsf tdfd lqmofsnfkdfkm{t\ hgjfbL gof“ cfwf/df gof“ /fli6«o Pstfsf] lgdf{0f cfh u|fdL0f hg;d'bfosf b}lgs lqmofsnfk aGb} uPsf 5g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] aLraf6 ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf oL gjLg / hgjfbL lqmofsnfk / r]tgfnfO{ kf6L{åf/f ul/Psf] æk|r08kyÆ sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fn] :ki6 j}rfl/s g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljlzi6 ljrf/–>[+vnfsf ?kdf ;+Zn]lift æk|r08kyÆ / @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;;Dd To;sf] kl/dfh{gn] ljrf/wf/fsf] If]qdf dxfg\ hgo'4n] xfl;n u/]sf] u'0ffTds pknlAwnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

kmf}hL b[li6n] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] g]kfnL hgo'4 cfh /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf 3gLe"t?kn] s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] 5 . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx?sf] ;f/ lvRb} / o'4af6 o'4 l;Sg] k|lqmofdf b'Zdg;“usf k|ToIf d'7e]8x?sf] ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ kf6L{n] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljlzi6 kmf}hL /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;fu/ v8f ug]{ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xsf /0fgLltx?sf] plrt ;dfof]hg ug]{, b'Zdgn] hxf“ 6]S5 ToxL+ k8\sg], s]lGb|t ug]{, ljs]lGb|t ug]{ / :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;d'lrt ljsf; u/]/ g} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] b'Zdgsf k|To]s /0fgLltnfO{ k/f:t / w'nf]kL7f] kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfh xhf/f}+ lgoldt / nfvf}+ ldlnl;ofsf ?kdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] h'g ljzfn ;+oGqsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5, To;sf k5fl8 hgo'4sf ;fj{ef}d l;4fGtx?sf] g]kfnL ljz]iftfdf k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{ æk|r08kyÆsf] ljlzi6 kmf}hL /0fgLltn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 7"N7"nf o'4df]rf{x?df k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] zf}o{, jL/tf, alnbfg tyf /0fgsf}znsf] pRrtf Pjd\ o;sf] ljsf;sf] tLa|tfn] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf 7"N7"nf ;}Go ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;d]t cfZro{rlst t'NofPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfh of] tYo b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 ls ;fdGtL b/af/sf] k/Dk/fut zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] j:t'tM k/f:t ul/;s]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL / d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] s's'/nfO{ …snf]Ú lbP em}+ ;fdGtL b/af/ / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cfly{s, /fhg}lts / k|fljlws ;xof]u lbO/x]sfn] g} cfh;Dd Tof] l6Sg ;s]sf] 5 . oxL jf:tljstfsf sf/0f g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] slyt zfxL ;]gfnfO{ zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gf eGg] u/]sf] xf] . ljut ^ dlxgfsf cg'ejx?n] :ki6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ ls prfn]sf] s's'/ ag]sf] …zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfÚ Pskl5 csf]{ k/fho ef}Ub} cGttM ktg / lj36gsf] ;+3f/lt/ k'lu/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbsf] h'7f]k'/f]df af“lr/xg vf]Hg] ;fdGtL b/af/ / p;sf e/f}6]x?n] dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xnfO{ sbflk bafpg ;Sg] 5}gg\, a? lgs6 eljiodf tf;sf] 3/em}+ 9Ng pgLx? afWo 5g\ .

/0fg}lts b[9tf / sfo{g}lts nrstfsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfh kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o b'a} :t/df eO/x]sf] Jofks kxnsbdL ;j{ljlbt} 5 . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 l:ylt Pjd\ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf lgldQ ;s];Dd sd /ut auf];\ eGg] kf6L{sf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf sf/0f ljutdf xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;Qf;“u jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ uDeL/ k|oTg u¥of}+ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf] Go"gtd k|hftflGqs ljlwdfkm{t\ hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] eljiosf] km};nf ug]{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ dfu ubf{ ;d]t ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf] e"t ;jf/ ePsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of] . ;fd|fHojfbL ;xof]usf] wfs lbP/ ;fdGtL xTof/fx?n] jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nf ;}Go ;'b[9Ls/0f dfq u/]gg\ a? b]zJofkL cft+s dRrfpg] / bf]/Daf xTofsf08h:tf] g/;+xf/sf] tf08j ;d]t k|bz{g u/] . o;af6 lgz+sf]r :ki6 x'g uof] ls b/af/ xTofsf08sf gfOs]x?n] jftf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL zf;g nDAofpg] if8\oGqsf ?kdf dfq k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtx?sf] kIfdf / ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ljb|f]xnfO{ gof“ /0fg}lts of]hgfcg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg] km};nf u¥of] . s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf / ljs]lGb|t sfo{jfxLsf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] gof“ /0fg}lts of]hgf / o;sf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmofn] cfh ;}Go kmf;LjfbnfO{ ;j{q w/fkdf kfb}{, c:tJo:t agfp“b} / /IffTds l:yltdf ws]Nb} nu]sf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ub}{ b/af/ xTofsf08kl5sf] s[lqd /fhtGqn] cToGt e2f / gf¨f] ?kdf )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] ;d]t ckx/0f ug]{ d"v{tf ul//x]sf] 5 . k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf tdfd cg'go–ljgonfO{ nft xfGb} p;n] j:t'tM g]kfnL hgtfdfly ;}Go kmf;Ljfb yf]kg]{ / cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL zf;g ;'b[9 ug]{ lbjf;kgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 5 . ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] oxL cx+sf/sf] kl/0ffd cfh /fhwfgLb]lv b]zsf ljleGg zx/x?df o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] v'n]cfd u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3GsfO/x]sf 5g\ . r/d csd{0otfsf afah'b ;+;bjfbL bnx? u0ftGqsf] k|Zgdf ax; ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] Oltxf;af6 lzIff lnP/ ;fdGtL b/af/sf t'R5 rfnjfhLx?df gkm;L u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os / tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofpg ;DalGwt ;a};“u ckLn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] :ki6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ ls ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hf]–s;};“u jftf{, tfnd]n / Go"gtd\ ;xdlt sfod u/]/ hfg xfd|f] kf6L{ tof/ /lxcfPsf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf lzIff / hLjgsf] jf:tljstfn] :ki6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ls ;fdGtL b/af/k|lt akmfbf/ ;}Go oGqnfO{ lj36g gu/fO{ hgtfsf lxtx?sf] /Iff x'g} ;Qm}g . ;fdGtjfbsf n7}tx?af6 k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] ck]Iff ug'{df g} g]kfnL ;+;bjfbsf] eofgs e"n /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL e"nsf] b'ikl/0ffd %% jif{df k6sk6s pgLx?n] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] j:t'tM / cGttM o;} jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ g} hgo'4sf dfWodaf6 ;fdGtjfbsf n7}tsf ?kdf /x]sf] ;}lgs lu/f]xnfO{ lj36g u/fpg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . cfh of] k|lqmof cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] clGtd r/0flt/ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] 5 . hgo'4, Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]x ePsf] x'gfn] o; qmddf x'ghfg] sof}+ ptf/r9fj, sdLsdhf]/Laf6 of] k"0f{tM d'Qm x'g ;Qm}g . t/, hgo'4sf] g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] xfdLn] ljb|f]xsf qmddf b]vfk/]sf jf b]vfkg]{ sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg lg/Gt/ k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . s]xL ;doklxn] dfq xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] kf]ln6 Ao"/f]n] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjn] Tof] lbzfdf xfd|f] uDeL/tf / lrGtfnfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ b]zsf cfd hgtf / ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;Rrf kx/]bf/ agfpgdf g} xfd|f] hf]8 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdL rfxG5f}+ ls ;a} ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] ;fdGtL b/af/sf e/f}6]x?k|lt xf]Og, ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 hLjg–d/0fsf] o'4 nl8/x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfk|lt cfkm\gf] ljZjf; hfx]/ u¿g\ . o;af6 hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ cem lhDd]jf/ aGg / slyt zfxL ;]gfdf /x]sf ;fdfGo hjfgx?nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf ljb|f]x u/fpg k|]l/t ug]{5 .

cGtdf, dxfg\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{ cem 7"N7"nf pknlAw, alnbfg / ljhosf] jif{ x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] zflGt / k|ultdf k|d'v afws /lxcfPsf] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;bfsf lgldQ a9f/]/ kmfNg' cem b[9tfk"j{s, cem uDeL/tfk"j{s cem Pstfa4 / cem ;fx;k"j{s cufl8 a9\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGd x'g] qmdsf] jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg k|;j kL8f l5§} gof“ g]kfnsf] hGdkl5 cgGt ;'vb cg'e"ltdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . ctM xfd|f] kf6L{ o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df, gof“ o'usf lgdf{tf tdfd qmflGtsf/L of]4f / cfd hg;d'bfodf xflb{s awfO 1fkg ub}{ gof“ ljhosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 . b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg tfutn] hgtf / hgo'4sf] ljhonfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .

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qmflGtsf/L clejfbg ;lxt †

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cWoIf

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tyf

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aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf lxhf] sf7df8f}+sf] ljzfn ahf/df ad ljikmf]6 ul/Psf] 5

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_

Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt

Central Committee

k|]; jQmJo

b]zJofkL gof“ hg;Qfk|ltsf] pn{+bf] hgnx/ / ;8sdf 3lGs/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'z ;}lgs clwgfosjfbL ;Qf k"/} ljlIfKt / xtf]T;fxL x'gk'u]sf] 5 . tyfslyt clegGbg k~rfot Ao'“tfpg] / ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] cEof; ug]{, cfkm\gf] ck/fw rf]Vofpg] / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fx kfg]{, Jofks hgxTof, n'6kf6 / kfzljs anfTsf/;lxtsf] kmf}hL kmf;LjfbnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ gf}6+sL / ;fdGtL kfv08afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og . lgxTyf / lgbf]{if gful/s;“usf] s[lqd le8Gt / k|fof]lht ;j{yf em'6\7f k|rf/n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] sfo/tf / k/flht dfgl;stf dfq phfu/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

oxL df3 @@ ut] /flt !@ ah] dsjfgk'/ xf“8Lvf]nf–$ ledfb ufp“df /fhgLlts sfo{df h'6]sf kf6L{ lhNnfsf g]t[Tj, sfo{stf{ Pjd\ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ zfxL ;}lgs hNnfbx?n] 3]/f xfnL lu/km\tf/ u/L ufp“af6 vf]nfdf nuL ljeT; xTof ul/Psf] 36gfn] zfxL hNnfbx?sf] h¨nL aa{/tf / bf]/Dafsf] qm"/tf k'g/fj[Q ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ pQm 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / To;k|lt tLa| cfqmf]z JoQm ub{5 . pQm 36gfdf k/L jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o s= ljsf; -jf;' nfld5fg]_ nufot cGo sd/]8x? tyf dxfg\ alnbfg ug]{ *) jifL{o a[4f ;'sdfof an tfdfª;lxtsf hgtf u/L !( hgfnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{ dxfg\ zxLb 3f]if0ff ub{5 . ;fy} lg/+s'z k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] o;k|sf/sf] s'g} klg if8\oGq / hglj/f]wL xs{tsf lj?4 cGt;Dd b[9tfk"j{s nl8/xg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5 . pQm 36gfsf] lgZkIf / :jtGq cWoog u/L tYo ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg ;a} dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf, JolQmTj Pjd\ kqsf/x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5 .

o;sf ;fy} cfh k|sflzt b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf] skf]nslNkt ztk|ltzt em'6f] ;dfrf/k|lt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5f}+ . hgu0ftGqsf] nIodf ;kmntfk"j{s cl3al9/x]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ lg/ª\s'z /fhf;“usf] e]6 a]k|;¨sf] s'/f dfq geO{ u0ftGqlt/sf] gof“ /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0fnfO{ e|ldt kfg]{ b/afl/of ;|f]tsf] if8\oGq xf] eGg] 7fGb5f}+ . tYosf] glhs gk'uL / 36gfnfO{ :jtGq k'li6 gu/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f gug{ klg ;a} kqsf/ ldqx?nfO{ k'gM cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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tyfslyt clegGbg sfo{qmd xf:of:kb

g]kfnu~h, df3 @%÷ clt dxTjfsfª\Iff /fv]/ 1fg]Gb|n] cfh g]kfnu~hdf /fv]sf] tyfslyt clegGbg sfo{qmd k"/} xf:of:kb aGof] . yf?jfg :jfoQ hg;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsfn] pQm sfo{qmddf hgx;eflutf Psbd gu0o /x\of] . sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf clwsf+z JolQmx? l;ljn 8«];df /x]sf zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lx? lyP . hlt hgtf pkl:yt lyP tL ;a}h;f]nfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] 5ftLdf aGb's t]:of{P/ hah{:tL NofPsf] lyof] .

cfh /flvPsf] tyfslyt clegGbg sfo{qmd c;kmn kfg{ >[ª\vnfa4 ljikmf]6g ePsf lyP . s]xL lbgcl3 1fg]Gb|sf] clegGbg x'g] 7fp“d} b'O{ k|x/L 9flnPsf lyP .

1fg]Gb|n] ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]t s6fIf ub}{ cfkm" ;lqmo eO/xg] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf lyP .

dw]zL :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff

;nf{xL -dn+ujf_, df3 !!÷ dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o s= dft[sf ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf #! ;b:oLo dw]zL :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . hg;/sf/sf] pk–k|d'vdf ljgf]b pkfWofo, d'Vo ;lrjdf dx]Gb| kf;jfg x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L hgk|ltlglw ;efdf cWoIfdf k|e' ;fx / pkfWoIfdf b]jgf/fo0f ofbj x'g'x'G5 .

;nf{xLdf lxhf] hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] .

ls;fg g]tfsf] xTof

af/f, df3 !!÷ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3-qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o huGgfy g]kfnnfO{ ut xKtf k;f{df kqmfp u/]/ xTof u/]sf] s'/f ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

pxf“nfO{ cf/fjf/l:yt Ob|Wjh u'Nddf k'¥ofP/ xTof ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

zfxL cft+ssf/L b:tfn] df3 ( ut] af/fdf xl/lszf]/ k|;fb, cf]dk|sfz rf}w/L, lji0f' rf}w/L / k|bLk rf}w/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/kZrft\ r/d oftgf lbP/ xTof u/]sf] klg ;f]xL sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/df s'g} ;Totf gePsf]

e]/L–s0ff{nL k|fb]lzs hg;/sf/sf] If]qdf Ot/ /fhgLlts bnsf ultlglwdfly k|ltaGw nufPsf] egL cfPsf] ;dfrf/k|lt dfcf]jfbL pRr ;"qn] ;Totf gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gf, k|x/L / b/jfl/of tTjjfx]s cfkm\gf] If]qdf c? s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ k|ltjGw nufpg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gLlt g/x]sf] s'/f klg ;f] ;"qn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

a}+s sAhf ug{]qmddf pRr zxfbt

lrtjg lhNnfsf] gf/fo0f9l:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+s sAhf ug{]qmddf lrtjg hod+unf lgjf;L kLPn sdf08/ sd/]8 cflzif eGg] ;fu/ x'dfufO“, slknj:t' lgjf;L kLPnsf eL;L s s]zj, csf{ kLPn eL;L s= cfsfz, ;]S;g sdf08/åo s= ;'zLn / ?k]zn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug{'ePsf] s'/f klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}+s sAhf c;kmn tyf hgof]4fsf] xTof x'g'sf] sf/0faf/] klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
88]Nw'/f PDa';df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ csf]{ ;kmntf

t]¥x ;}lgs dfl/P

g]kfnu~h, df3 ( . 88]Nw'/df 306]Zj/ ufh;df ut df3 $ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L !# hgf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo Ao"/f]sf O~rfh{ s= k|efs/n] pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ wgu9L–88]Nw'/f /fhdfu{sf] 306]Zj/ ufh;df pQm PDa'; ePsf] / ;f] qmddf Pd–!^ rf/ yfg, To;sf] @% j6f DoflUhg, hLkLPdhLsf b'O{j6f dfnf / To;sf] kf“r xhf/ uf]nL, b'O{ O~r df]6f{/sf] Ps afs; ;]n, Pd–#^ lu|g]8 nufotsf o'4;fdu|L sAhf ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f dfUbf pxf“n] b'O{hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] t/ pxf“x? tTsfn} kmd]{zgdf lx+l8/xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

yjfª ck/]zg ljkmn

/f]Nkf -yjfª_, df3 (÷/f]Nkfsf] ;'nLrf}/, ?s'dsf] vf/f / /f]Nkfs} r'gjfª Onfsfaf6 yjfªnfO{ 3]/f xfNb} cfPsf] zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8L / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf aLr b'O{vf]nfdf cfh le8Gt ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . hg/]l8of] Pkm=Pd=sf kqsf/ ljKnjn] xfdLnfO{ lbg'ePsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ cfh s/La cfwf306f;Dd ePsf] pQm le8Gtkl5 zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] efufefu ePsf] 5 .

yjfªsf] ljzfn hg;efkl5 cft+lst ePsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] bdg ug]{ of]hgf;lxt ef/L ;+Vofdf Toxf“df Toxf“ uPsf] lyof] . t/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] axfb'/Lk"0f{ k|lt/f]wn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] of]hgf k"/} ljkmn ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

tfdfª :jfoQ ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff

l;Gw'nLu9L, df3 (÷ klZrd g]kfndf du/f“t :jfoQ ;/sf/ / e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qLo ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff;“u} k"jL{ g]kfndf k'vf}{+b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf tfdfª hgtfn] cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} :jfoQ ;/sf/ agfPsf 5g\ .

xfdLnfO{ l9nf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ df3 ! ut] l;Gw'nL lhNnf xl/x/k'/u9Ldf tfdfª :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]lift @( ;b:oLo ;/sf/df lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª k|d'v, s'df/L df]Qmfg pkk|d'v, ;'/taxfb'/ :ofªtfª d'Vo ;lrj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . gjul7t tfdfª :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] cWoIfdf bfjf nfdf / pkfWoIfdf z+s/ nfdf x'g'x'G5 .

zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfåf/f bf]nvfdf

Ps bh{g lgMz:qsf] xTof

sf7df8f}+, df3 (÷hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf] jf:tljs n8fO“df ;w}+ k/flht x'“b} cfPsf] xTof/f] zfxL ;]gf clxn] bf]nvf lhNnfsf lgMz:q hgtf Pjd\ ;fdfGo sfo{stf{sf] xTof ub}{ lx+8]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] xfdLnfO{ l6kfPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ df3 % ut] bf]nvf lrnfª\vf ufh;df s[i0fs'df/L yfdL -kljqf_, >L/fd sfsL{ -;fw'/fd_, ljgf, OGb', ;'dg, ch'{g, /lj ljs, gfd gv'n]sL z]kf{ / dfcf]jfbLn] >dlzlj/df /fv]sL ;f]gf z]kf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] 5 . o:t}u/L rª\v ufh;df df3 & ut] s[i0f tfdfª, kfnL z]kf{ / uf]s'n ljssf] klg zfxL–cd]l/sL ;]gfn] xTof u/]sf] 5 .

kGw| km]a|'c/Ldf lbNnfdf ljzfn cfd ;ef x'g]

g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf] cfof]hgfdf lbNnL /fdnLnf d}bfgdf !% k|m]a'c/L tb\g';f/ kmfu'g # ut] ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL ljzfn ;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v jQmfx?df kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, 8f= dw'/f >]i7, plbt/fh, c?3+lt /fo, aL=8L= zdf{, tf/f l;+x, cfgGb:j?k adf{, k|f]= P;=P= lunfgL /xg'ePsf] s'/f hgclwsf/sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

skf]nslNkt xNnf

sf7df8f}+, df3 & . cl:t hfh/sf]6df e]/L s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]zLo hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ k'u]sf] / pxf“ Toxf“ dfl/Psf]] k|rf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL Ps pRr ;"qn] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfkm" k/fhLt ePsf] s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ km}nfPsf] xNnf xf] eg]sf] 5 .

;f] ;"qn] 8f= e§/fO{ clxn] hfh/sf]6 hf“b} guPsf] atfp“b} Toxf“ kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:oåo s= s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / s= ;'/]z l;+x hfg'ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

h'Dnf, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, hfh/sf]6sf ufp“–ufp“af6 xhf/f}+ hgtf 3f]if0ff ;efdf ;xefuL x'g hfg] qmddf sfo{qmdsf] Ps306f k"j{ gfxf8fdf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] lgMz:q hgtfnfO{ xjfO cfqmd0f u/]sf]] / To;qmddf ahf?sf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf hoaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . /, Toxf“ cf7 j6f ufO{ e};L+;d]t dfl/Psf lyP . tn hldgaf6 cfPsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hgldln;ofn] k|lt/f]w u/]/ nv]6]/ tLg ah]b]lv /flt gf} ah];Dd e]/L s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]zLo hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;ef zfgbf/ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k|lt/f]w ;+3if{kl5 bzf}+ xhf/ hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ;kmn ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;Qfn] 56kl§P/ 8f= e§/fO{ dfl/Psf] skf]nslNkt xNnf dRrfP/ cfTdt'li6 lnPsf] s'/f klg pRr ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

uh'/]nnfO{ km]l/ Dofb yk

r]GgO{, df3 &÷ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o s= ;L=kL= uh'/]n -uf}/j_nfO{ lagf cleof]u ef/tLo ;/sf/n] y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

cfkm"nfO{ b'lgof“sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z sxnfpg] ef/tn] ef/t / ljZjel/ g} uh'/]nsf] l/xfOsf lglDt rsf]{ bafa lb+bf klg l/xfO gug'{n] w]/}n] cfZro{ k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ lxhf] k'gM r]GgO{l:yt cbfntn] !% lbg Goflos lx/f;tdf /fVg Dofb yk]sf] 5 . r]GgO{sf] h]ndf /flvg'ePsf uh'/]nnfO{ s;};“u e]63f6 ug{ ;d]t lbOPsf] 5}g .

e]/L s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]zLo hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff

hfh/sf]6 -h'“uf yfkfrf}/_, df3 ^ . du/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] b'O{ xKtf klg gljTb} e]/L s0ff{nL :jfoQ k|fb]zLo hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfaf6 ;w}+ pk]lIft /x]sf o; If]qsf hgtf k|fb]lzs hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;efdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf lgs} pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;ef hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] h'“uf yfkfrf}/df ePsf] lyof] .

hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;efsf k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] , g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ k|jQmf tyf qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;x;+of]hs s= s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f . s= dx/fn] bzf}+ xhf/ hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof] –;Qfwf/L ju{ olta]nf tLa| ;+s6df 5 . ;fdGtL clwgfosTj PlSnPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xsf] j:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ca ljb|f]xsf nflu uf“paf6 zx/ hfg'k5{ .

sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ - dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;b:o s= ;'/]z l;+x x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] n8fO“ n8]/ k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ wkfPsf oxf“sf ;fx;L hgtfn] ca s]Gb| g} sAhf u/]/ k"0f{ d'Qm x'g of]ubfg lbg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;}Go Ao'/f]sf ;b:o s= k|tLsn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

h'Dnf, b}n]v, ;'v{]t, hfh/sf]6 ;a}lt/af6 xhf/f}+ hgtf xftdf em08f / jfhfufhf;lxt sfo{qmddf ljxfgb]lv tLg jh];Dd cfO/x]sf lyP . sfoqmddf cfp“b} ubf{ cfd;ef ePsf] Ps 306f k"j{ gfxf8f eGg] 7f“pdf x]lnsf]K6/af6 zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] hgtfnfO{ cGwfw'Gw uf]nL jiff{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf / Toltv]/ vfgf vfO/x]sf ahf? ufh;sf hoaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] xTof eof] . b'O{ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] eP . Ps hgf :yfgLo hgtfsf] 3/ Wj:t eof] / pgsf rf/ j6f e}+;L ;d]t dfl/P . hldgaf6 cfO/x]sf ;]gfnfO{ hgldlnl;ofn] k|lt/f]w u/]/ nv]6]sf lyP .

lxhf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] hg;/sf/df @% ;b:o /x]sf 5g . h;df cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;b:ox?df qmdzM v8\uaxfb'/ la= s=, sfnLaxfb'/ dNn, Clif uf}td, /fdaxfb'/ af]xf]/f, 1fg' a:g]t , lji0f' la= s= , 6]saxfb'/ /fjn, uh]Gb| dxt, g}gk|;fb kxf8L, ly/axfb'/ sfsL{, k|]daxfb'/ /f]sf, cd/ la= s=, sdn yfkf, gj/fh l;+x, l5l/ª nfdf, ;Ltf g]kfnL, ;/:jtL kf08], gj/fh wfdL, ;f]gfd UofNh]g nfdf, g/]z e08f/L, u0f]z ;nfdL x'g'x'G5 .

3f]if0ff ;efsf] cWoIftf v8\u la= s=, ;~rfng g/]z e08f/L, :jfut efif0f sfnLaxfb'/ dNnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

df3 # / $ ut] b'O{ lbg hgk|ltlglwsf] /fhgLlts e]nf ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL e]nfn] kbflwsf/Lsf] rog u/]sf] lyof] .

e]nfdf pkl:yt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ s= dx/f / s= ;'/]zn] gof“ ;Qf ;~rfngsf ;fy} /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofg ;+rfng

lj/f6gu/ df3 ^÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08, k"jf{~rn If]qLo Ao"/f]n] k'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . k|:t't 5, Ao"/f]sf OGrfh{ s= s~rgåf/f hf/L k|]; jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 –……

æk'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofg ;kmn kf/f}+ cfd ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf h'6f}++Æ

uf}/Lz+s/ uf}/ x'“b} hgsk'/;Dd cleofg 3lge"t kf/f}+ .

dfS;jf{b–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] lbzflgb]{z / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4sf] 5nfª\do ltn:dL ljsf;n] cfh g]kfnL ;dfh–cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . k|ltufdL ;fdGtL ;Qf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8df g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfdfly ;}Go kmfl;jfb y'kfg]{ b'Z;fx; ug{ vf]h] klg p;sf] slyt zfxL ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] gof“ /0fg}lts of]hgf ;fd' k5fl/+b} uPsf] 5 . p;n] cfºgf] xf/dfly kbf{ xfNg nfh}dbf]{ em'7 uf]ojN; z}nLsf] k|rf/df nfu] klg b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f IF]qdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] 7fp“df gof“ ;Qfn] lnO;s]sf] 5 . d'n's of] ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf] lj?4 cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] u0ftflGqs gjLg r]tgfnfO{ /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf ljleGg zx/x?df o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ;zQm cleJolQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;y{, clxn]sf] @! cf}++ ztfAbLdf klg lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ;kgf b]Vg] of] b/jfl/of ;fdGtL xTof/fx?nfO{ Oltxf;sf] s'8fss{6df ldNsfpg] ;do ca glhs cfO;s]sf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 k"jf{~rn If]qLo Jo'/f]n] cfdljb|f]xsf] tof/LnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dxfg p2]Zosf ;fy uf}/Lz+s/ uf}/ x'“b} hgsk'/;Dd b'O{ dlxg] æk'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofgÆ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . of] cleofg dfkm{t\ kf6L{, ;]gf / hgtf aLrsf] PstfnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfb}{ hglbzfnfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy kqmg / hglbzf nfu" ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ef}uf]lns Pj+ kl/l:yltsf] ljlzi6tf cg';f/ cleofg tLa|, ultzLn Pj+ 3lge"tsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . df3 ! ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd tof/L u/L z'? ul/g] cleofgsf] cGtlt/ ls;fg ;+3if{, dxfg\ hgo'4sf] jflif{sf]T;j / zxLb ;Ktfx nufot * dfr{nfO{ ;d]t ljz]if Wofgdf /fvL ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o;y{ kmf}hL /fhg}lts Pj+ j}rfl/s sfo{ nufotsf] ;dfof]hgdf x'g] pQm cleofgsf] nIo a“'bfut ?kdf lgDg cg';f/ /xg] 5 .

cleofgx? M

!= ljrf/ / g]t[TjnfO{ hg;d'bfo;“u hf]8\g] .

@= kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ kmf}hLs/0f ug]{ ;}Gok+lQmnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ .

#= hgtf;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ uf9f agfpg] / uNtL sdhf]/Lx? k|lt hg;d'bfo ;dIf cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ .

$= pRr :t/sf] z'l4s/0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ .

%= n8fs' ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ / sfo{stf{ pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug]{ .

^= >dd"ns / pTkfbgd"ns ljsf; lgdf{0f ;~rfng ug]{ .

&= æxfd|f] ljsf; xfd|f] k|of;Æ eGg] gf/fnfO{ Jofks ?kdf k|rf/ ug]{ / To;sf] dd{nfO{ Jojxf/åf/f ;fljt ug]{ .

*= hgtfsf] ;'/Iff hgldlnl;ofåf/f cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ kmf}hL 1fg xfl;n ug{ k|]l/t ub}{ hg;d'bfonfO{ ;z:q u/fpg] qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] .

(= c=g]=d=;+=-qmflGtsf/L_åf/f kmfNu'0f @%- * dfr{ _ ut]sf] aGbnfO{ rf]l6nf] kfg]{ .

!)= dxfg\ hgo'4sf] lbj; / zxLb ;KtfxnfO{ Jofks kfg]{ .

!!= æhldGbf/ eufcf}+ hdLg sAhf u/f}+Æ eGg] ls;fg ;+3if{sf] gf/fnfO{ k|rf/ ub}{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

· gf/fx? M

– k'ik hgk|lt/f]w cleofg ;kmn kf/f}+, cfd ljb|f]xsf] tof/L u/f}+ .

– dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08ky–lhGbfjfb †

– g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_–lhGbfjfb †

– dxfg\ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn – lhGbfjfb †

– ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfn – lhGbfjfb †

– hgtfsf] dxfg\ Pstf – lhGbfjfb †

– dxfg hgo'4 – lhGbfjfb †

– cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb – d'bf{jfb †

– k|ltufdL ;fdGtL ;Qf – d'bf{jfb †

– cd]l/sL zfxL ;}lgs cft+sjfb – d'bf{jfb †

s~rg

OGrfh{

Kf"jf{~rn If]qLo Jo"/f]

Kf"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08

bLks u'?¨sf] 3/ ljikmf]6

lrtjg, df3 ^ . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf k|jQmf bLks u'?¨sf] gjnk/f;L sfjf;f]tLl:yt 3/ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] laikmf]6 u/L Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . ut cfOtjf/ lgh u'?¨sf ;a} cfkmGtnfO{ hg;]gfn] aflx/ lgsfnL pQm 3/ ljikmf]6 u/]sf] xf] .

df]/ªdf P3f/ hgf k'/fgf ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{ 7x/}

lj/f6gu/, df3 $ ÷ df]/ª lhNnfsf] cfOtaf/]df hgof]4fn] yfk]sf] PDa';df kbf{ ;ft hgf k'/fgf ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] s'/f g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

PDa';kl5 Toxf“ s]xL ;do bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] / le8Gtdf k'/fgf ;Qfsf yk rf/ hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] s'/f ;f]xL sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

pQm 36gfdf hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfntkm{{ s'g} Iflt gePsf] klg k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

:jljo" lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff if8\oGq xf]

n]vgfy, cWoIf, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_

sf7df8f}+, df3 $ ÷ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] :jljo" lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]nfO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] h'emf? ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] ;du| ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ kmflnPsf] hfn xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] df/]sf] 5nfªnfO{ km'6fp / zf;g u/ eGg] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] 5nsk6k"0f{ if8\oGq xf] eGb} cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ k|ltjGw nufP/ :jljo" lgjf{rg ;+ej gx'g] klg pxf“n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf ;fdGtL cfttfoL lg/+s'z zf;gsf lj?4 gof“ / pRr wSsf lbgsf] nflu xfd|f] ;+u7g ;b}j tof/ 5 eGg'ePsf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] df3 @ ut] hf/L ug{'ePsf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 M æljBfyL{ ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL r]tgf af]s]sf] s'zn / ;+3if{d'vL ju{ xf] . ljZj g} xNnfpg] leif0f /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{sf] uxg e"ldsf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL wtL{df klg ljutsf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] g} ljBfyL{sf] dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu 7"nf 7"nf cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\ eg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL cfdfsf xf]gxf/ s}og 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu alnbfg g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o; ;jfndf xfd|f] ;+u7gsf klg s}og g]tf sfo{stf{n] alnbfg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;do ;fk]If kl/jt{gsf] nflu u0ftGqsf] dfu xfd|f] ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljut b]lv g} /fVb} cfPsf] xf] . 7Ls o; ;dodf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s -hf] o'uf}+b]lv g]kfnL hgtfdfly zf]if0f, cGofo,cTofrf/sf] h+unL zf;g nfb\b} cfPsf] 5_ sf lj?4 ;8sdf k|ltudg lj/f]wL ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] cfGbf]ng cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] cfGbf]ng / ;8sdf 3Gs]sf gf/fx? clxn]sf] j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] ;xL cleJolQm / ;do ;fk]If ePsf] x'gfn] xfd|f] ;+u7g ;f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g Pj+ :jfut ub{5 .

of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fpg xfd|f] ;+u7g gof“ of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . l;+uf] /fli6«o ?kdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;+3if{ / zxl/of cfGbf]ngaLrdf km\o"hg u/]/ dfq ;kmn x'g] / ToxL km\o"hgn] dfq ;fdGtL clwgfosTjnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;S5 eGg] xfd|f] dGotf xf] .

clw/fHoe/L g} k|ltudgsf lj?4df u0ftGqsf gf/f ;fdGtL b/af/ g} xNnfpg] u/L 3lGs/x]sf] a]nf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] Ps c+zn] :jljo" lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;du| ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ kmflnPsf] hfn xf] . of] ;/f;/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xf/sf] l:jsf/f]lQmnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ if8oGq xf] . oltdfq xf]Og, h'g ;+u7gdf ax';+Vos ljBfyL{ ;+ul7t 5g\ Tof] ;+u7gnfO{ g} /fhgLlts j}rfl/s 5nkmn ug{ cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?dfem hfg k|ltaGw nufp“b} k"/} ;+u7gnfO{ g} cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cj:yfdf :jljo" lgjf{rg s;/L ;Dej 5 eg]/ km'ls/x]sf 5g\ < jf:tjdf of] g]kfnL wtL{df ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] df/]sf] 5nfªnfO+ km'6fp / zf;g u/ eGg] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] 5nsk6k"0f{ if8oGq xf] / of] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} lgit]h kfg{ /lrPsf] gof“ k|ltufdL if8oGqsf] ?k xf] . t/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf 5nfª xfg]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ca oL lemgf dl;gf ;d:ofdf cNem]/ /xg] cj:yf 5}g .

;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL cfttfoL lg/+s'z zf;gsf lj?4 gof“ / pRr wSsf lbgsf] nflu xfd|f] ;+u7g tof/ /x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf xfdL Gofok||]dL hg;d'bfo;lxt ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t, zf]lift / o'ufGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f rfxg] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ju{x?df ;z:q hgljb|f]xdf ;dflxt x'“b} gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgfsf] nflu n8\g cfxjfg ub{5f}+ . Æ

xTofsf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+, df3 $ ÷ g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf cWoIf k|tfk jGtn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ug{' eO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8Dd/ r]Dhf]ªnfO{ xTof u/]sf]df eT;{gf ug{' ePsf] 5 .

;+u7gsf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f s]=;L=nfO{ lu/ºtf/ u/L a]kQf agfOPsf]df To;sf] lgGbf ub{} pxf“nfO{ tTsfn ;fj{hlgs tyf l/xfO ug{ klg jGtn] dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lg/+s'z tGqsf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ zlQm Psfsf/ eP/ k|lt/f]w ;+3if{df pqg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .

df]/ªdf k'/fgf ;Qfsf gf} ;'/IffsdL{ 7x/}

lj/f6gu/, df3 @ . df]/ª lhNnfsf] /ldt] ufh;sf] cfDaf]6] eGg] 7f“pdf lxhf] ;f9] tLg ah]b]lv kf“r ah];Dd hgof]4f / k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f ul7t o'lgkmfO8 sdf08aLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k'/fgf ;Qfsf gf} ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' / y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] le8Gtdf ;]S;g sdf08/ sd/]8 d]gsfsf] zxfbt ePsf] klg ;f]xL sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ of] ;dfrf/nfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] …Anfscfp6Ú u/]sf] 5 .

df]/ªsf] cfOtjf/]df cfh lbp“;f] tLg ah]b]lv of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd bf]xf]/f] le8Gt eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

Ps k|x/Lsf] d[To'

lj/f6gu/, df3 @ . 1fg]Gb|af6 dgf]lgt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] u[x lhNnf wgs'6fl:yt k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;gsf] sfof{nosf] k|j]zåf/df lxhf] sdf08f] cfqmd0f u/]/ hgof]4fn] Ps hgf ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ 7f“psf] 7f“p 9nfOlbPsf] / Ps hgf xjNbf/nfO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . sdf08f] cfqmd0f ug{] hgof]4f ;'/lIft kmls{Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

du/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/åf/f rf}w ljefu u7g

bfª, df3 @ . cfh cfwf/ If]qdf ePsf] du/f“t :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] j}7sn] rf}w j6f ljefu u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;df cWoIf ;Gtf]if a'9f du/sf] efudf lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt, cy{ / ;~rf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} pkk|d'v u0f]z k'gsf] efudf ;dfh sNof0f ljefu /x]sf] 5 . af“sL cGo ;b:osf] efudf ljefu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

pbok'/, /f}tx6, /fd]5fk / bf]nvf aGb ;kmn

ufO3f6÷ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fHocft+s / hgxTofsf] lj/f]wdf cfof]lht Ps lbg] pbok'/ aGb ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hgjuL{o ;+u7g clvn -qmfLGtsf/L_ cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ / cg]ls;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ åf/f lhNnfdf cfÎgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof ul/Psf] / /fHocft+s dRrfPsf] lj/f]wdf k'; #) ut] lhNnf aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

aGbaf6 ;b/d'sfd ufO3f6, s6f/L ahf/, a]n6f/ ahf/ / d's'{rf ahf/ k|efljt eP . aGbsf lbg lhNnfdf ;fOsn afx]s s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwgx? rn]gg\ . aGbsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf lyP .

o:t} /f}tx6af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ k'; #) ut] g} blnt /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht /f}tx6 aGb eJo ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . blnt /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn /f]tx6df cWoIf tyf hg;/sf/ ;b:o nfn axfb'/ kf;jfgsf] zfxL ;]gfn] k';sf] klxnf] ;ftf 3/af6 kqm]/ xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf pQm aGb ul/Psf] lyof] .

aGbnfO{ cj1f ub{} rnfOPsf] ag]kfaf6 ;nf{xLsf] jonaf;tkm{ hf"b} u/]sf] gf=@v *$%# gDa/sf] r08]Zj/L a;nfO{ k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] rGb|lgufxk'/ ufh;–# wG;f/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

aGbsf lbg lhNnf /fhdfu{df s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg rn]gg\ . lhNnfsf d'Vo ahf/ u?8f, ;dgk'/, rGb|lgufxk'/ / s6xl/of ahf/x? aGbsf lbg k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf lyP . lhNnfleqsf lghL tyf ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfx?, snsf/vfgf ;d]t aGbsf lbg v'n]gg\ .

To;}u/L /fd]5fkaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] k'; #) ut] g} cfx\jfg u/]sf] /fd]5fk aGb;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfÎgf ljleGg dfux? k'/f gu/]sf] / bf]/Daf 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf aGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

aGbsf sf/0f oftfoft ;]jf eg] 7Kk ePsf] 5 . /fd]5fkb]lv sf7df8f}+ hfg] / lhNnfleq ;~rflnt oftfoft ;fwg;d]t 7Kk /x] .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf gLltaf/] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L

– k|r08

5}dfn]df Ps zfxL cft+ssf/L 7x/}

sf7df8f}+, df3 !÷ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cToGt ;'/lIft 7fp“ dflgg] /fhwfgLdf ;d]t zfxL cft+ssf/L hTyfn] km'sLkm'sL rNg'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cfh laxfg blIf0fsfnL glhs} 5}dfn]df hgof]4fn] zfxL cft+ssf/L hTyfdfly cr's PDa'; u/] . hgof]4fn] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L Ps zfxL cft+ssf/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' / tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . PDa'; eO;s]kl5 s]xL ;do bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] s'/f ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltsf/ ;ldlt ;b:onfO{ ;kmfof

k;f{, df3 !÷ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg ug{ ul7t k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o tyf k"j{ d08n] uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ k;f{sf] u08s eGg] 7fp“df cfh ;kmfof ul/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lu/L xfn} jL/u~h pkgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm"nfO{ b/afl/of lgs6 atfP/ :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;tfpg] u/]sfn] klg lu/Lsf] ;kmfofaf6 :yfgLo hgtfn] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L lxh} k;f{ lhNnfsf] gfd'b 8fsf vlnn ldofnfO{ klg hgof]4fn] ;kmfof ul/lbPsf] s'/f ljz]if sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ldofn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+/If0fdf nfdf] ;dob]lv 8s}tL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

8LP;kL 3fOt]

lj/f6gu/, df3 !÷ df]/ª lhNnfsf] bfb/a}/Ldf hgof]4fn] lxhf] yfk]sf] PDa';df Ps 8LP;kL / Ps k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . df]/ª / pbok'/df cfh le8Gt eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;af/] lj:t[t ;dfrf/ cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

;'v]{tdf Ps c;O{sf] d[To'

g]kfnu~h, df3 !÷ ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] xl/k'/ ufh;df lxhf] hgof]4fn] yfk]sf] PDa';df kbf{ bfr'{nf 3/ ePsf c;O{ uf]ljGb vqLsf] 36gf:yn} d[To' ePsf] / ;}lgs hjfg hgs tfdfª / cd[t yfkf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfdf hg;]gftkm{ s'g} Iflt ePg .

x'Dnf lhNnf hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff

g]kfnu~h, df3 !÷ xfn} x'Dnf lhNnf hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff x'“bf rf/ xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . !& ;b:oLo lhNnf hg;/sf/sf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf qmdzM td8'n nfdf / ;'/jL/ o8L x'g'x'G5 .

@^ ufh;sf b'O{ ;o %) k|ltlglwn] lhNnf hg;/sf/ r'g]sf lyP .

lhNnf hg;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lhNnf O~rfh{ cf6{n] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hg;/sf/n] #& nfvsf] jflif{s ah]6 agfPsf] 5 .

cfh cGt/f{li6«o >d lbj;

g]kfnu~h, df3 !÷ cfh cGt/f{li6«o >d lbj; ljz]if If]qel/ pNnfzk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf dgfOof] . ljz]if If]qcGtu{t ljz]if lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{, ljBfyL{ g]tfx?;d]t >d lzlj/df ;xefuL eP/ >d lbj; dgfPsf] s'/f lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;+hLjs'df/n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .