Requests for Information Related to Thomas Jefferson

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WAS JEFFERSON AN ATHEIST?

>Could you possibly answer a question for me. Is it true that Jefferson's >peers considered him an atheist for his cut and pasting of the Bible? The simple answer to your question is, No. Only a very few of Jefferson's closest friends even knew about the existence of the Jefferson Bible. I understand that some of his family members did not know it existed until after his death. Many of his contemporaries in what was then "the religious right" thought him an atheist, however. These were the people who were interested in having their church be the state established religion, and Jefferson was unquestionably their mortal enemy. But, of course, Jefferson was hardly an atheist. He definitely believed in God and in an eternal life after this life.
>I am sending this email to refer to a question by a page reader asking > if Jefferson was an atheist. You answered, no, to support that >affirmation you say that Jefferson had a Bible. Well I'm an agnostic and >i have the bible at home, that doesn't make me a God believer. Jefferson >was a scientist and im not going to say that he believed in god or not I >dont think that we can definitely say that Jefferson believed in God. >But if you can prove me otherwise please reply to my message. > Thank you very much for your attention Jefferson did not merely "have" a Bible. He made his own version of the Life and Morals of Jesus by cutting and pasting extracts from the Gospels. But not even that necessarily proves he believed in God. Jefferson made numerous statements referring to God that he would hardly make if he did not believe in God. Jefferson did not think that Jesus WAS God, and considered the idea of the Trinity an absurdity. He did not believe in the miracles recorded in the New Testament, and for that reason omitted them from his "Jefferson Bible." He DID believe in the after life, and probably would not qualify as a deist. "I believe, with the Quaker preacher, that he who steadily observes those moral precepts in which all religions concur, will never be questioned at the gates of heaven, as to the dogmas in which they all differ. That on entering there, all these are left behind us, and the Aristides and Catos, the Penns and Tillotsons, Presbyterians and Baptists, will find themselves united in all principles which are in concert with the reason of the supreme mind." --Thomas Jefferson to William Canby, 1813. ME 13:377 On the Book Of Revelation , this is what Jefferson wrote: "It is between fifty and sixty years since I read it, and I then considered it as merely the ravings of a maniac, no more worthy nor capable of explanation than the incoherences of our own nightly dreams... I cannot so far respect [the extravagances of the composition] as to consider them as an allegorical narrative of events, past or subsequent. There is not coherence enough in them to countenance any suite of rational ideas... What has no meaning admits no explanation... I do not consider them as revelations of the Supreme being, whom I would not so far blaspheme as to impute to Him a pretension of revelation, couched at the same time in terms which, He would know, were never to be understood by those to whom they were addressed." --Thomas Jefferson to Alexander Smyth, 1825. ME 16:100 [The ellipses omit portions related to a specific book manuscript Smyth sent to TJ.] If necessary to categorize Jefferson's religious belief, Unitarian would seem to be the correct category. He wrote: "I trust that there is not a young man now living in the United States who will not die an Unitarian." --Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Waterhouse, 1822. ME 15:385 He would hardly make such a statement if he did not himself believe in God and basically agree with the Unitarian viewpoint. "I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep forever." --Thomas Jefferson: Notes on Virginia Q.XVIII, 1782. ME 2:227 If he didn't believe in God, he would hardly believe God was just. "The God who gave us life gave us liberty at the same time; the hand of force may destroy, but cannot disjoin them." --Thomas Jefferson: Rights of British America, 1774. Papers, 1:135 "Can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath?" --Thomas Jefferson: Notes on Virginia Q.XVIII, 1782. ME 2:227 Would Jefferson make such statements if he did not believe in God? There is no question that Jefferson definitely did believe in God and in the afterlife. The only way one could maintain that Jefferson was an atheist is to assert that his statements about God were rhetorical and metaphors. But anyone who has read Jefferson's writings knows that that cannot hold up. His last words reportedly were, "Nunc dimittis Domine."

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