Delaware / Abenaki /
Maliseet-Passamaquoddy

Ikus Ameriketako hizkuntzen azpi-aurkibidea Orri honetan, honako hizkuntza algonkinoak ditugu zerrendatuak: Delaware, eta New England eskualdekoak: Maliseet-Passamaquoddy eta Abenaki.

Check the Native American sub-index.   In this page, the following Algonquian languages are listed: Delaware, and the ones from New England: Maliseet-Passamaquoddy and Abenaki.

Lenape Delaware izenarekin ezagutzen den herriaren jatorrizko izena Lenape da. Delaware ibaiaren bailarako jatorrizko biztanleak ziren, New Jersey, Pennsylvania eta New York estatuetako lurraldeetan. Manhattan uhartea eta New York hiria dauden lurrak ere Lenape lurraldeak ziren. Lenapeen artean, azpi-talde zenbait zeuden, hala-nola Unalachtigo (Wënilaxtiku), Unami (Wënami) eta Munsee (Minsi). Lenape hizkuntza algonkinarra da, eta desagertzekotan dago. Kanadan Munsee dialektoan mintzo ziren 7 edo 8 lagun, 400 laguneko talde etnikoan 1991n. EEBBetan, Unami dialektoan, 10 bat hiztun, 2,000 laguneko talde etnikoan 1990ean.

<-

Delaware The own proper name of the Delaware is Lenape. These were the native inhabitants of much of Delaware valley, in the present states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York. The island of Manhattan and the present soil of New York City was originally Lenape territory. There were several subdivisions among the Lenape, as the Unalachtigo (Wënilaxtiku), Unami (Wënami) and Munsee (Minsi). The Lenape language (of the Algonquian family) is virtually extinct. There were only 7 or 8 speakers of Munsee dialect in Canada, out of a population of 400 in 1991. And only 10 or fewer speakers of Unami dialect in the US, out of a population of 2,000 in 1990.

Ingelesez	Lenape
Assunpink Creek	Ahsën'pink
Conshohocken	Kanshihaking
Delaware River	Mexkilëk
Hocking river, Ohio	Hok'nk Hakki siipu
Kaw River, Kansas	Kansiyaii-sipu
Manayunk / Schuylkill River	Mëneyung
Mononganela River	Mehämämaönke'hälak
Muskingum river, Ohio	Kook'oo's'mk siipu
Passaic	Pahsayek
Passayunk	Pahsayung
Pennypack Creek	Pënëpekw
Schuylkill River / Manayunk	Mëneyung
Six Nations Reserve	Shäweka (1)
Susquehanna River	Siskuwihane
White River, Indiana	Opek Sipu
(1) Munsee name from Canada / Munsee izena; Kanadakoa.

Abenaki Abenaki herria (Abnaki eta Penobscot ere esaten zaie) Algonkinarren taldekoa da. Beren jatorrizko lurrak eremu zabal bat hartzen du: Hegoaldeko Quebec (Kanada), Vermont, New Hampshire eta Maine eta New York estatuetako parteak Estatu Batuetan. Hizkuntza desagertzeko zorian dago: 20 bat hiztun besterik ez dira geratzen, denak Mendebaldeko dialektokoak, 1.800 laguneko talde etniko batean.   1600. urtearen inguruan euskaldunen eta Abenakien artean kontaktuak izan zirela dokumentatua dago, eta litekeena da haien artean pidgin euskal-indiar bat erabiltzea.

Abenaki The Abenaki (also Abnaki and Penobscot) are an Algonquian group. Their homeland encompasses Southern Quebec (Canada), Vermont, New Hampshire and parts of Maine and New York in the U.S. The language is almost extinct, with only 20 speakers of the Western dialect, out of an ethnic population of 1,800.   There are documented contacts between Basques and Abenakis around 1600. It is possible that they used a Basque-Indian pidgin to trade.

* Kanadan, Quebec eta New Brunswick-en. / * In Canada, in Quebec and New Brunswick.

Mapetan / Map name	Abenaki
Becancour River	Welinaktegw
Bécancour	Wôlinak
Cannibal [River]	Kiwakuai sibo
Gatineau [River]	Madobagoak
Grand Lake	Kchi nebes
Missisquoi	Mazipskwik
Richelieu [River]	Bitawbágwizibo
Saint John River	Olategw

Estatu Batuetan / In the US.

Mapetan / Map name	Abenaki
Aroostook River	Walastegw
Cranberry Lake	M'kazawi nepes
Lake Champlain	Bitawbagok
Lake Clear	Wasabagak
Little Otter Creek	Onegigwtegwiz
Monadnock Mt.	Menonadenak
Racquette Lake	Papolpoga'mak
Saint John River	Olategw
Saranac River	Zalonaktegw
Ticonderoga	Tsitogwihha
Winnepesaukee (Lake )	Winninebesakik
Winooski River	Winozkik

Lurraldea / Territory	Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
Abenaki territory	Waponahkik
England	Tokahmonuhkik
Europe	Okamonuhkik
Micmac territory	Mihkomahkik
Passamaquoddy territory	Peskotomuhkatik / Pestomuhkatik

* Estatu Batuetan (ia izen guztiak Mainekoak) / * US: almost all places in Maine

Mapetan / Map Name	Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
Big Lake	Kci Kuspemok / Amilkesk
Calais	Kelisk
Carlow's Island	Kaluselenk
Dennysville	Kethonsok
Eastport	Muselenk
Ellsworth	Elosuwetk
Indian Island	Panuwapskek
Indian Township	Motahkomikuk / Utenek / Kepcicuwok
Kendalls Head	Wapikonok
Kenduskeag River	Kenotaskiyak
Machias	Moceyisk
Marsh Pond	Kci Peskiyak
Mattawamkeag	Matawamkiyak
Mt. Desert Island	Pesamkuk
Mt. Katahdin	Ktotonok
New Hampshire	Mahqankatik
Pembroke	Punamuhkatik
Perry	Wehqapiqek
Peter Dana Point	Motahkomikuk
Pigeon Hill	Wocuhsisk
Pleasant Point	Sipayik
Princeton	Nolomok
Red Beach	Mehqamkesk
Saco	Sakotiyamkiyak
Saint John River	Wolastokuk
Split Rock	Pessikapskiyak
Washington DC	Wasihtonok
Woodland (Baileyville)	Wapskonikonok

Kanada / Canada.

Mapetan / Map Name	Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
Campobello Island	Epakuwitk / Wapikonok
Caughnawauga / Kahnawake (1)	Kanawak (* Q)
Deer Island	Otuhkelenk
Fredericton	Sitansisk
Grand Manan Island	Monahnuk
Kahnawake (1) / Caughnawauga	Kanawak (* Q)
Kingsclear	Pilick
L'etete	Etolihtik
Mactaquac	Meqtoqek
Meduxnekeag River	Metaksonekiyak
Newfoundland	Oktokomq / Oktokomkuk (*)
Oak Bay	Wehqayik
Oromocto	Wolamuktuk
Pictou	Piktuk (* NS)
Quebec	Kepek (*)
Saint Andrews	Qonasqamkuk
Saint George	Mekikatewik
Saint John	Menahqesk
Saint John River	Wolastokuk
Saint Stephen	Kci Oqassutik
Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre	Sitank (* Q)
Tadoussac	Tetuhsek
Tobique	Neqotkuk
Welchpool (Campobello Island)	Walamkuk
Welshpool (Deer Island)	Wehqayik
Izen gehienak New Brunswick-ekoak, kenduta * markatuak daudenak, Quebec (Q) eta Nova Scotiakoak (NS). / Most places are in New Brunswick, except those marked [*], Quebec (Q) and Nova Scotia (NS). (1) Mohawk izena, orain ofiziala. / Name in Mohawk, now official.

Ipar-Amerikako ekialdeko herri Algonkinoak
Algonquian peoples of Northeast America

• Iturria / Source: Robert Leavitt
• Loturak / Links:
  • Abenaki:
    • http://www.hmt.com/abenaki/Language.html
  • Maliseet-Passamaquody dictionary:
    • http://ultratext.hil.unb.ca/Texts/Maliseet/dictionary/search.html
  • Delaware:
    • http://www.cowboy.net/native/lenape
    • http://www.web-savvy.com/river/Schuylkill/lenape.html
  • Algonquian Placenames in New England:
    • http://archnet.uconn.edu/topical/ethno/places/places.htm
• Eguneratua / Last updated: 1998.11.10

© GeoNative [http://geonative.home.ml.org]
Maintained by Luistxo Fernandez and hosted by GeoCities
Get your own Free Home Page