Commandant
in Anglo-Boer War
Hendrik Christoffel VAN
RENSBURG:
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Author:
A.M. van Rensburg (b4
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Webmaster:
M.A. van Rensburg
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Born 21
July 1841
Hendrik
Christoffel was born 21 July 1841 Rustenburg and baptised on 8 March 1842
at Pietermaritzburg. He was the eldest child of Hendrik Christoffel Janse
van Rensburg born 19 September 1819, baptised Beaufort-West 5 December 1819,
died. dist. Zoutpansberg 1866) (Tvl. Boedel nr 20623 - Miscellaneous) and
Anna Gertruida Cecilia COMBRINCK (born 10 December 1825, baptised Graaff-Reinet
15 January 1826, died dist Zoutpansberg c. April 1861) (Tvl. Boedel nr 20620
- Miscellaneous) they were married c 1840 in Pietermaritzburg.
In 1857 he moved to the Schoemansdal, and in 1879 he was appointed as commmandant of Zoutpansberg. In the Zoutpansberg he had the farm Boschfontein, also another farm Turffontein in the sub-district of Marabastad, district of Zoutpansberg. He was the veldkornet for the sub-district of Marabastad at first. He joined in most of the battles with the wars against the African tribes. He was also nominated as military adviser for Pietersburg to the first Volksraad.
Farming
He
farmed on "Turffontein" and "Boschfontein"
in the district of Marabastad (south of Pietersburg)
Anglo-Boer
War
The
Anglo-Boer war saw the might of the British imperial forces numbering close
to an half million soldiers fighting a peasant force of 90,000. The imperial
forces resorted to the scorched earth policy of burning all the farms and
destroying the crops and animals. The British also erected 3,700 miles of
barb wire fence to try and contain the Boers. They erected 8,000 blockhouses
to restrict mobility. Finally they resorted to placing the Boer women and
children in concentration camps, where 28,000 died in the camps. It should
me kept in mind that many African blacks were also placed by the British in
concentration camps during this war, and about 14,000 of them died in the
camps. Not only did many van Rensburg suffer and die, but they also played
their part in the war effort. During
the Anglo-Boer War Hendrik Christoffel Janse van Rensburg became the Commandant
of the Zoutpansberg commando, he took over command from commandant Barend
VORSTER.
Married
5 November 1861 to Cornelia Visser
He
got married on 5 November 1861 at Schoemansdal, with Cornelia VISSER (b12c1d5e6f4g1),
she was born in Natal 11 September 1843, and she was baptised in the Ned Herv
Kerk, Potchefstroom 3 June 1844 {she was the daughter of Johannes Petrus VISSER
born 23.8.1821, bapt 20 September 1822 & Johanna Christina Carolina VAN DER
MERWE (b2c9d6e9f2g2) born 15 December 1825, bapt 15 Jan 1826}. A visiting
Pastor Begemann performed the wedding ceremony. Cornelia died at her daughter
Annie VAN ASWEGEN home, in South Rhodesia, on 27 October 1928. They had the
following children:
Children
h1
Johanna Christina Carolina Janse born 1862, married Theunis Marthinus SNYMAN
(He was son of Petrus Johannes SNYMAN, & Petronella Margaretha ROBBERTSE),
he was born at Rustenburg, he died 9 July 1930 at his home in Pietersburg
at the age of 71 years. They farmed at Dieplaagte, Pietersburg
h2 Hendrik Christoffel Janse born 1864
h3 Cornelia Hendrika Janse born 1866, married David Johannes DE VAAL
h4 Maria Elizabeth Janse born 1868, married Paul Jacobus Frederick ROOS
h5 Catharina Jacoba born 1870, married Carel Christoffel Lodewicus ERASMUS
h6 Anna Gertruida Cecilia born 1872, married Johannes Jacobus Nicolaas VAN ASWEGEN
h7 Petrus Johannes born 1874 subdistrict Marabastad, dist Zoutpansberg, married Zagrya DU PREEZ wid of Gerbrand Hugo VAN DOUW
h8 Gezina Josina born 1876, married John Gordon FOGWELL
h9 Hendrik Lodewyk Floris born 1878
Participation
in Anglo-Boer War
Commandant
HCJ van Rensburg was in charge of the Soutpansberg fighting force (Photo
from 'Onze Krygsofficieren'). This van Rensburg was ordered to go North of
the Limpopo river and destroy the railway line Hickman, Vol I, p 178, 179.
He was very cautious since the enemy had cannons and he did not have any.
He requested that cannons should be send to support them. The British was
under the command of PLUMER and he was accountable to BADEN POWELL who was
stationed at Mafeking. Van Rensburg and his men got to the border on the 19
October and their instructions was to cross the Boundary at Rhodes drift and
destroy the railway line up to Bulawayo, in order to stop the British from
using Beira as a supply route. GROBLER and van Rensburg did not follow the
orders and Generals CRONJE and JOUBERT were very dissapointed and tried to
persuade them by means of shame and failure rather than direct command. On
2 November 1899 with the extra big maxim guns, van Rensburg with 300 mounted
men was able to drive the British away. The English were under the command
of SPRECKLEY and when under fire they hoisted the white flag. When the burghers
steped forward the English started to fire again. During the night Spreckley
and his 100 troopers fled. Van Rensburg failed to surround the English that
night which would have halted their escape. The British fled to Tuli, van
Rensburg should have taken the initiatve and driven home his victory. Instead
van Rensburg and his men waited and heard from their captives that more British
reinforcements were expected,, thus he retreated. J.H. Breytenbach in Geskiedenis
van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, Vol I, p 418 describes his demeanor as
"besluitloosheid en aksieloosheid". F.A. Grobler from Waterberg
was in over all command. Judge KRAUSE refers to him as "brave but easily
led by van Rensburg .... they knew how really poor old Commandant van Rensburg
was to listen to anyone and everyone", he also stated, "Commandant
van Rensburg (whose poor mind was still in a state of doubt)".
There
are two reports of Commandant van Rensburg and the time frame seems to short
to accommodate both:
On Friday 15 December 1899 he was involved in the Battle of Colenso http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol017cc.html
On the 27th December 1899, Cmdt. Van Rensburg captured Upington quoted in http://rapidttp.com/milhist/0/d00janne.html
Van Rensburg was a good natured person, even his dealings with POW reflects his kindness.
HCJ van Rensburg possibly tended to weigh up the situation a little too much and he should have hit the Rhodesians hard on several occasions but failed to do so. Almost certainly he could have overpowered the Rhodesians who were based at Fort Tuli - he had the hardware, the men, and most importantly men accustomed to fighting in these conditions. He also tended to fall for Rhodesian rumour mungering which was rife at the time. Still one man does not operate alone and those around him must have also take some blame, although the High Command in Pretoria placed it on GROBLER and H.C.J. I see that HICKMAN got most of his facts from a book Die Beleg van Mafeking by JP or JH BOTHA.
In Feb 1900 van Rensburg with 100 men from Soutpansberg was down at the Tugela participating in the War. The British drove the Boers back here at Cingolo which is near Colenso (Breytenbach, Vol, III p 409). Van Rensburg would also have been involved in the battle at Colenso.
After Louis Trichardt was entered on 11 May 1901, by Colonel Grenfell's column, the town was torched by Alfred TAYLOR. Colonel Johan COLENBRANDER (a Rhodesian hunter and frontier fighter captured a Boer laager on Klip Spruit. Grenfell's column with Kitchener's Fighting Scouts were then on the track of van Rensburg. Van Rensburg with his commando moved into very thick bush country. TAYLOR went and negotiated with van Rensburg to surrender with his 150 burghers. On the 25th May 1901 Commandant van Rensburg surrendered to Colonel GRENFELL. [refer to W Woolmore, The Bushveldt Carbineers and the Pietersburg Light Horse, (Slouch Hat Pub, Australia, 2002) p 58, 59]
"Some days afterwards Col Grenfell passed by with his column of about 2000 men. This mixed force rested for a month at Maeltzie's, Platt's grave and returned on 8 June taking away 120 wagons, Boer refugees and prisoners, among others, Comdt. Rensburg." Arthur Davies, Breaker Morant and the Bushveldt Carbineers (Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town), p 45
Davies p 219 also quotes a letter by Alf Taylor "I then joined forces with Col Grenfell who was anxious to capture Commandant H van Renzburg [sic], we travelled North till the column could not get any further on account of the bush. I then left them and went after the Commandant till I came on to them about 80 miles down the Low Country. I made arrangements with Van Renzberg [sic] to surrender and brought back a couple of his men to see Col Grenfell, the Commandant arrived himself in about 3 days and completed the arrangements when nearly all his commando came in." In a footnote mention is made that in The Times History of the War, Vol V, p 329 that the operation near Louis Trichardt in the middle of May 1901 and the capture of van Rensburg and 150 burghers.
He was a member of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and a supporter of genl. Louis Botha's Het Volk party. He died at the age of 67 years 10 months on the 4 June 1909.
Hennie Nel supplied me with the following information from a church commemorative book: "Daar is ook 'n foto van H C J van Rensburg en sy vrou C Visser. Hendrik Christoffel Janse van Rensburg gebore 21 Julie 1841 in die distrik Colesberg, het in 1855 met sy ouers in Rustenburg aangekom, en in 1857 het die familie hulle in Schoemansdal gevestig waar hy in 1860 getroud is met Cornelia Visser gebore 1846. Hy het in die dae van die Republiek verskillende poste beklee, soos veldkornet, onder-Naturelle Kommissaris en Kommandant. Van 1879 tot 1889 het hy in die Kerk as diaken gedien en van 1889 tot 1905 as ouderling. Op 4 Julie 1909 is hy oorlede (Tvl Death Notice 13993) en sy weduwee het hom op 17 Oktober 1928 gevolg". She died at her second youngest daughter AGC VAN ASWEGEN at Enkeldoorn, Southern Rhodesia.
Reference:
J.H. Breytenbach,
Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog
A.S. Hickman, Rhodesia Served the Queen, (1970)
W Woolmore, The Bushveldt Carbineers and the Pietersburg Light Horse,
(Slouch Hat Pub, Australia, 2002)
P.H.S. van Zyl, Die Helde Album: Verhaal en Foto's van aanvoerders en helde
uit ons vryheidsstryd 1914
Arthur
Davies, Breaker Morant and the Bushveldt Carbineers (Van Riebeeck Society,
Cape Town)
http://www.lighthorse.org.au/military/bushveldt.htm
Information from
Mr Rob Burret from Zimbabwe
Information from Hennie Nel
Information
from Leon Endemann GISA@sun.ac.za a direct
descendant of HCJ van Rensburg