Chapter Four

Pat Hall Brings the McTeggart School to Tucson and Phoenix

 

  The middle part of the 1980s saw the first fully accredited teachers to teach in Arizona. Pat Hall began the McTeggart School in Tucson, and later expanded to Phoenix. Later, Ron Plummer and Doireann Maoileidigh traveled in every week to teach class. All three schools that had a much firmer foot in competition, and dancers began to excel. However, the 1980s was truly the heyday of Pat Hall’s classes in Arizona. She was the first certified teacher to establish any sort of residence in the state. Some of her dancers, such as Leisl Von dem Bussche née Shaughnessy, became champions and even qualified for the World Championships. Arizona slowly started to compete with the outside world.

 

  The McTeggart School brought, for the first time, world-class dancing to Tucson.  According to Dr. John Cullinane, Maureen McTeggart Hall received her TCRG in 1950 and then her ADCRG in 1965 on a return trip to Ireland. She originally helped run a “great school” in Cork City, which had been started by Peg McTeggart in 1939, and then became perhaps the first TCRG in the United States. She moved to Fresno, and, starting from 1959, she taught in the Oakland area and in Firebaugh, California. She began teaching in Denver in 1976. She taught a number of very prominent Western Region champions (and, later, TCRGs and ADCRGs), including Regan and Leanne Wick, Rachel Kermer Jones, and her own daughters, Ann Hall and Pat Hall. Currently among their more prominent dancers outside of Arizona are Tatiana Ogan, Chris Reidhead, Kimberly Coleman, and Jennifer Coleman.

 

   The McTeggart School extends across the country. The school holds classes in many cities, including Denver, Boulder, and Fort Collins in Colorado, Fort Worth and Houston in Texas, Lexington, Kentucky, Phoenix, Mesa, and Flagstaff in Arizona, Albuquerque in New Mexico, Salt Lake City in Utah, New Orleans in Louisiana, Fresno in California, and Oklahoma City, Edmond, and  Tulsa in Oklahoma. The McTeggart School is apparently the only accredited school of Irish dance currently serving Oklahoma City, Edmond, & Tulsa, and Pat Hall also holds class in Alaska. The McTeggart school has thus been able to help provide quality Irish dancing to communities which otherwise might not have access. Most of these schools have been in the Western Region and the new Southern region.

 

  Pat Hall, who is also an ADCRG, is the Regional Director of the Western Region of the Irish Dance Teachers Association of North America (IDTANA). In addition to being a past chairman of the Western Region, Maureen McTeggart Hall is a vice-president of the Irish Dancing Commission and adjudicates every year at the North American and World Championships.

 

  Fiona McNulty Behan stated plainly the difference between these new teachers and the ‘older’ group.

 

[Pat Hall and Ron Plummer] were a little bit more competitive. It was a little bit more serious. And they had more material. They could teach us more.

 

  Charles Flint was one of Pat Hall’s early dancers:

 

Pat’s main group was, at the time, Tucson, and then California. She didn’t live here. She had an apartment here, and she stayed there, but most of the time she flew in [for] a couple of weekdays. 

 

  Fran Rogan talked about the beginning of Pat’s classes:

 

In the beginning, she held them in George O’Leary’s mobile/motor home park, and she had a studio for a while. [She had classes] once a week. I watched her teach classes sometimes, but it wasn’t encouraged... [Her style of dance] is very traditional. For me, it’s what Irish dancing [should be], it’s very traditional....

 

  Mattie Heenan’s children were in Pat Hall’s early classes.

 

       In the beginning when they first started taking classes, they were doing it over at George O’Leary’s Mobile home park over on the east side. He gave Pat space to teach. Of course [most of] his children [danced]. I don’t even know if Matt was born at that point, and his older daughter never took dancing, but he gave Pat space to teach. I remember that when we went to the first class, I peeked in a the other kids who were dancing, and it happened to be Trese Concannon and Gwynette Vath. They had been dancing for probably six months to a year, and so they already knew their first couple of dances. I looked in and remember thinking that, ‘Boy, this looks awfully complicated for little kids who are the same age as my children’. In the beginning, we were allowed to sit and watch classes, if we wanted to. After we were at George’s - I really can’t remember the order of where things were - I think some of the parents had said that, ‘We don’t want to come over to George’s because it is too far on the East side and we are so far away’. So we went to a more central location, which was the dance studio at Tucson and Fifth Street for awhile. And I guess then that maybe that wasn’t available, and we started having classes over at Terry Concannon’s house. She has a large home in Winterhaven, and basically while the kids were dancing, the parents would just sit in one room and visit with one another while the kids danced in another part of the house. We did that for a few years and that was sort of a nice social time for the parents as well as the kids doing their thing. There were not nearly as many kids dancing then as there are nowadays, so I guess the class was divided  into about three sections. She had the most basic beginners come first, and then she would have her more beginning and younger students, and then she would have her more senior and advanced dancers. I guess near to the end of the time that Pat was teaching in Tucson, she actually had another level that was really like her Open Championship dancers, which was I think Vanessa Lloyd, and Gwynette Vath for sure. Erin Rogan probably was in that group. I think that by that time Una Hennessy and Charles Flint had stopped dancing, because they were older.

 

When I have seen Fran Rogan and the Concannons and the Vaths, and everybody over the years we have always said that our favorite memories of our kids growing up were the [feiseanna] that we all got together. Fran and I traveled to a couple of [feiseanna]. We went to maybe the Brothers’ Feis, which is always Memorial weekend. I think Fran and I went to Denver together once, and I have gone to two or three [feiseanna] with Fran without my husband, although usually Rory went to [feiseanna] with me, so we usually went as a family. Occasionally we took another dancer along. I know that one year we took Una to the Brothers’ Feis. There were not as many [feiseanna] then as there are now.

 

  Mattie Heenan also talked about starting the Tucson Feis.

 

We started the [feis]. There hadn’t been one in Tucson before, and they weren’t quite as big as they are now, but  for the 80’s they were a good size. I’m talking off of the top of my head, but for some reason around three hundred dancers sounds about right. We had two stages, generally, and it was held in the same place that the [feiseanna] have been had recently, at the Ramada or whatever. They always brought in, I remember Pat saying that a lot of the teachers and a lot of the judges and a lot of the dancers in California would always say how cool the Tucson Feis was because we always would have a ceílí the night before that Pat would call. There would be a tremendous turnout. Most everybody would be there for the ceílí. Whole families would come, and there would be a good 150 people on the dance floor at any one time, I would say. So, we really had a lot of fun. I don’t think that dancing in general was quite as strict in those days as it is now. Of course there were some dancers who were very, very driven and put a lot of pressure on themselves, but in general I think that dancing was somewhat more relaxed than it is now.

 

My kids started dancing between the first and the second feis. The first two [feiseanna] were held a George’s mobile park. those two were smaller. I wasn’t there for long periods of it, and I don’t remember too much about it, but it wasn’t the big deal that the other [feiseanna] became. I think by the next year we had moved to a hotel because Pat said, ‘Well, this is just not okay, because we need to have a place for people to be drinking, and we need to have facilities that can have people staying overnight so we can draw people from out of town. So we moved into town to one of the hotels.

 

We had a feis committee, and I would say the active people were the Concannons, Mary Concannon, the Matriarch of the family, the Vaths, Fran Rogan, Winnie Hennessy, Winnie Nanna, myself, and Jean Lloyd, who was a little bit on the quiet side. She was treasurer. Peggy Ryan, who is married to Dan Ryan, who is a sports newscaster from NBC here in Tucson, and his daughter danced for a number of years with the girls. There were several other people who have kind of come and gone through dancing who I don’t remember anymore. We were sort of like the core group of people, and we would have meetings once a month, and then twice a month, and then once a week, right before the feis came up, while we fine tuned everything. And of course, we would keep a notebook,  and figured out what was going well and what didn’t go well, what we needed to change for the following year, and kind of got things operating pretty efficiently that way. And, really  a lot of the things that I see happening at the feis here in town were things that we did back in the 80s, although of course, things were on a smaller scale. And of course I think we brought in three judges, and live music. We frequently had a piano player from Canada come in named Brian Grant who was wonderful, and Pat King came in frequently.

 

  Leisl Shaughnessy von dem Bussche talked about her experiences in the McTeggart School, including qualifying for and dancing at the World Championships.

 

When I came out here, Pat had a lot of students who were just in it for fun. They weren’t interested in competition. Unless you had the support of the parents, and the children would actually practice when they were at home, which most of them didn’t, we would just go once or maybe twice a month... We may have had it every week.

 

I think [Pat] had to work with what she had to work with, and the students were not that serious about it. You really can’t force the issue, and make them practice and make them do what they don’t want to do. She worked us a little harder, I think, than Kathleen. Kathleen was definitely more easy going, but neither of them were disciplinarians, you know, harsh.

 

I only went [to Worlds] once. I went when I was probably 12 or 13. I think it was more for the experience. I have family in England and Ireland, so we made kind of a family vacation out of it. The year I went it was in Limerick, and I didn’t practice for it. I didn’t really take it that seriously, and I didn’t get a recall, but we didn’t expect that I would. It was just more to go and see what it was like. Plus my friends from Boston were all going. So we kind of met up and just made a fun trip of it.

 

  The Daughertys danced with Pat Hall after the Plummer School ended in the later 1980s.

 

Mostly it was at St. Simon and Jude. It was the same place. She pretty much kept the same schedule, and then when Sharon got her TMRF, she started doing the bulk of the classes, and, when Pat got sick, Maureen came in.

 

Pat was a little bit more gruff with the kids, but she was still very good with the kids. She pushed them a little bit harder maybe. Ryan got along well with Pat. He liked Pat. He got along well with Sharon. He liked Sharon.

 

  Patricia Prior talked about the different classes:

 

The Tucson classes were bigger. The Irish community down there is very strong and very committed as a community. She probably had about 30 students down in Tucson. The Tucson Feis was much bigger than [the Phoenix Feis].

 

  Liesl Shaughnessy von dem Bussche remembered some other dancers in the region whom she remembered to be particularly skilled:

 

There was one from Tucson named Tanya Lloyd who danced with Pat Hall. Christina DeGrazio, who was out of Fresno, also danced with Pat.

 

  Trese Concannon remembered the familial nature of the school in Tucson:

 

[Classes] were a lot of fun, actually. We were separated by age and by how well we were doing, like beginner one, beginner two, Novice... They were a lot of fun. A whole bunch of us learning together and practicing together, in the same age group.

 

We were like sisters, all of us. We danced together and went to [feiseanna] together, and did birthday parties together. I mean, we were together a lot. We danced at least two-three times a week.

 

We were a lot closer than it seems to me the girls are now. We were like a family.

 

When I was smaller, everybody thought you were cute, and you’d dance, and [everyone would say] ‘Oh, you’re so cute’. I wasn’t as competitive. They’d win, or they would give everyone a medal, and then as you got older, obviously you had to know more steps, it became more competitive.

 

You’d travel around...I had lots of friends in all the different states that we danced in and [I] would go and see them all. [From the other McTeggart schools I knew] mostly just Phoenix and Tucson. I didn’t know Maureen very well. I mean, we knew of them, we all danced together with them sometimes [in feiseanna] when we would be thrown together for figures.

 

When I first started, we danced at my house and we put boards down, and then we moved out to I believe my cousin’s house [Gwynette Vath]. We danced in her garage. We danced at George O’Leary’s mobile home park, and then we danced at Vanessa Lloyd’s, and we danced in her garage. [The location didn’t make very much of a difference]. We just all danced.

 

When I was younger, I was usually not where I was supposed to be. Charlie Singleton, who was older, used to always have to dance with me, and Pat would say, ‘Keep her where she has to be, Charlie, I don’t care!’. He used to get so frustrated with me! He was like my big brother, he took care of me... As I got older, Vanessa was a lot of fun. She was very much the big competitor... very, very much into the dancing. She would help us out sometimes [but] when it came to competition, she was totally focused on what she needed to do. Erin Rogan was very playful, all the time. She always had a smile. We had a great time with Erin. Erin was a good, good person. Darragh and Brenna Heenan were sisters. I spent a lot of time with them, spent the night at their house. They were the ones that introduced me to horses, also. They were a lot like me. We went to the [feiseanna] together. Their mom would take my cousin Gwynette and I, and we would take them. We would have a good time. And then we had Bridget for a while.

 

Mattie Heenan talked about some of the prominent Tucson families of the time and now:

 

The Concannons have been here since about 1945..and they are a very established Tucson family. There are a lot of historical connections. They own [two places downtown]. It’s a place more for weddings…the Hugo O’Connor facility [and] the Manning House. There are a lot of weddings that are held down there. And because there are so many of them, they are a force, and because there were so many of them dancing, they were a force.

 

Fran Rogan was definitely another presence in the community because, as tiny as she is, she is a strong woman, and also had a good dancer in her daughter. Winnie Hennessy was another force to be reckoned with, who had a good dancer in her corner.

 

  Liesl Shaughnessy von dem Bussche also talked about the costumes that the dancers wore in the McTeggart School.

 

We hand embroidered our solo dresses. [They were] not as elaborate as they are now. Usually we had two or three colors of embroidery thread. Almost all of them were black velvet. Most of them were lined with white satin, some of them had a color. We had a single or double strand of rhinestones around the waist. We had the crocheted collars and cuffs, there were the bell sleeves. And you actually had to earn them, you didn’t just start out as a beginner and get to wear a solo dress.

 

All the moms kind of pitched in. Some moms could sew, some could embroider, and there was a lot of trading that went on in dresses and different things. No gold lamé. No lace panels or anything. Not anywhere near as elaborate as they are.... When we came out, [they] didn’t curl their hair for competition. It was just something kids didn’t do. We wore headbands, a natural headband with elastic underneath.

 

I think they had [the patches for the class dresses] machine embroidered somewhere - the panels that were on there for the class costumes. Then they just were sewn on. It was a black wool jumper style dress with a red blouse underneath.

 

[The hard shoes] had nails on them, and then we went to fiberglass. I think they were put into wood heels, and there might have been a little tiny toepiece, but I think we went from skinny heels to bubble heels, and back to skinny heels again. And the heels were made out of plastic or fiberglass after the wood. And they would get handed down through five different people, and they would have chunks of wood [broken] out of them. And then when they switched to fiberglass, when you would do a click, it was so much more crisp. But I miss the bubble heels, because it is harder to make [clicks without them]. And then we went through buckles on the shoes to no buckles on the shoes - elastic straps around the foot to the leather strap that went around the ankle. We used to wear a lot of elastic. They weren’t flexible, like what they are now. I see these kids get up on their toes now. The whole  back of [the shoe] buckles in. The ghillies went through a lot of changes too. It seemed to be a kind of regional thing maybe, or who your teacher was. There were kids who used to wear these long toes ghillies. It got shorter and shorter and closer to the toe as time went on, which I think made it look like you were up on your toes. [We bought them at competitions.] There were a couple of places here in town that would sell the ghillies. The jig shoes initially would have the nails and stuff, and then when fiberglass was brand new, we would send them [back east].

 

  Charles Flint remembered the McTeggart boys’ costumes:

 

It was a grey tweed kilt with black jacket, and the boys had a patch on the jacket that had ‘McTeggart’, and a shawl. And the bright red socks.. Luckily for me all I had to do was wear a kilt, buy a black jacket, get a patch, and sew it on there. My dad could figure that out.

 

Being a boy we started out with the soft shoes, and then it got changed where we couldn’t wear soft shoes anymore. We had to wear the light soft shoes. That was before they changed the heel, where you could have bubble heels. I remember that, that was kind of nice because we could bubble up the heels a lot more and get better clicks that way. We actually tried to make bigger heels by putting fiberglass on the heels. That didn’t work, because the first click that we did, the fiberglass just shattered. We just thought we’d make thicker, fatter heels, and that would improve our dancing. A lot of the shoes were hand-me-downs. They were passed on from other kids from other states.

 

  Mattie Heenan talked about the costumes, and the expense in particular:

 

At the time, I think my daughter’s class costumes ran about 150 dollars. Well, you would get the patches and you would get the black jumper and also this red... shirt underneath it, that was like, the hottest thing in the world to [wear]. Probably warmer than long underwear. And so the dresses were wool, so these poor kids survived. That was the original one, and then they went to something a little bit more modernized. I believe that my daughter’s last solo costume that we bought was between $350 and $500. She had one of the dresses at that time. The solo costume that we kept of  hers was black velvet, turquoise underneath, with the traditional flowers, and no rhinestones, and I guess she has a rhinestone belt but no other sparkles on the dress. It was before the flash that they have out now. And I guess we paid about $125 for hard shoes, I think, if we bought them new. It has always been an expensive undertaking, that is for sure. No one was wearing wigs or falls at that time; you had to curl your hair.

 

  Trese Concannon compared the dresses she wore to the dresses that are currently worn:

 

The dresses have certainly changed. They are a lot more frilly. They’ve gotten really into bright fluorescent colors and a lot of shiny stuff. The dresses are a lot lighter too. Ours were heavy, and they had the velvet. They were heavy and hot.

 

  Chris Locke, who was a mother and dancer for the Maoileidigh and Bracken Schools, and who helped sew dresses for a number of dancers. She commented on the manner in which dancers related to their dresses and also about the different expectations of dresses as time progressed:

 

Some people, if they did well or if they didn’t do well it was the dress’s fault or the judge’s fault or whatever. Sometimes they decided that the dress was too heavy or it didn’t flow well or whatever, and that was reason for not doing well. That was one of the reasons, aside from the deciding that I didn’t have time, that I stopped making dance dresses. I could never predict. I would take too personally the reactions of people who blamed their dancing mistakes on the dress. Some of the people who I thought were going to be picky were really easygoing, and some of the people who I thought were going to be easygoing were really uptight.

 

I think that the disadvantage of having the dresses be all alike is that they are generally more expensive. One of the advantages is that not all people have equal sewing and embroidery skills, and there were some really different variations. Every mother was expected to be a seamstress and an embroiderer.

 

  Mattie Heenan talked a little bit about the demeanor of Irish dancing teachers.

 

I have always felt that Pat was a wonderful teacher. I think that Pat’s knowledge about dancing and her own dancing style is exquisite when you can get her to dance, which isn’t terribly often. But she is a beautiful, beautiful dancer herself, and she is very creative in what she comes up with. Which is the flipside of the fact that if a kid messed up at the feis, instead of her being someone who would say, ‘Oh, I know you didn’t do your best job, you know, maybe you can do something like this’ she would basically come over and, ’What... are you doing!’ you know and ‘beat them over the head with a book’ or something, and I used to think, ‘Gosh, can’t you just be a little bit more gentle or nurturing?’, but that just wasn’t Pat’s way. I guess the Irish dancing teacher over the years is not meant to be that loving or nurturing soul that I would like them to be [and that is part of how they reach their standards of technique and ability], as I know more about dancing. So she probably was the typical dancing teacher in that respect, after all. But I definitely consider Pat a friend outside of dancing, she is someone I still occasionally socialize with.

 

  Charles Flint spoke about the chances to perform that the kids had:

 

We really didn’t have many performances that I remember, locally. For St. Patrick’s Day, we always had a group of things to do. Every once in a while we would dance at like a center for elderly-type-thing. I remember a lot of things that we did were at St. Patrick’s day. We were dancing in bars when we were little kids, which was kind of funny. It was kind of the middle of the day, so it wasn’t like it was at night or anything. At the time, we were still wearing kilts, so it was always amusing to have drunk old ladies saying, ‘Hey, whadda you got under your kilt?!’ Competition-wise I want to say every three or four months we would have a competition in different places. A lot of times we knew far ahead when the competitions were coming, so the parents could save up money to get their kids to go. Usually we had six months notice of when things [were going to happen].

 

  Liesl Shaghnessy von dem Bussche remembered the performances the dancers did in Phoenix, as well as the feiseanna:           

 

Every St. Patrick’s, obviously, we were in the parade. We did downtown. I think we did the Colleen Pageant one year. That was at Civic Plaza. I did stuff down in Tucson with Pat because she had the class here and Tucson, so we did some stuff down there. I remember dancing at Heritage [Square] a couple times. And then we did community-type stuff.

 

[The Tucson feis] wasn’t gigantic. We used to have it at some sort of retirement community. It was like a typical feis, they almost all seemed the same. We always had mass at the feis in Sunday morning, in Gaelic. Like, 20 minutes long. We always had a ceílí on Saturday night. Competition-wise, while I was in Open, in my age category, it always seemed like there were maybe 5 or 6 people.

 

[The Phoenix Feis] was probably bigger than the Tucson Feis. That’s when they had them at St. Gregory’s, which, I went to school there, so that was kind of neat. We had quite a bit of competition come in from out of state for that. We would have that at Tucson too. We used to get people from Chicago in for Tucson, and the same for Phoenix. We never really got anything quite east of Chicago.

 

  Mattie Heenan also talked about the performances the children did in Tucson:

 

The girls have danced with the Chieftains. They have danced at weddings. I think it might have been Gwynette, who danced with Mick Maloney one year. They would perform in bars, danced in churches, danced in restaurants and danced at private parties, at nursing homes, and retirement homes. They have danced at numerous schools over the years.

 

Because the Concannons had so many kids dancing,  they just kind of organized things…Also, because Gwynette was sort of the premier dancer in town for a long time. There were times that I did the announcing at performances, and later on Terry Concannon did most of the announcing. I think Pat always arranged the performances. More often two would do the same step and then step back and then two more would do a step. They did a lot more figures than I have seen Tom Bracken do. They would always use several figure dances in the performance. They usually ended up with a reel where everybody would come out, and they would extend the music for as long as it took for each set of dancers at their level to do whatever their steps were.

 

  Trese Concannon talked about the performances as well:

 

We would do like 10 to 13 performances [on St. Patrick’s Day]. That was a long day, starting off with the parade and then we would dance all day, and we would end up dancing for Sam and Winnie Nanna at the Harp and Shamrock. We did a lot of performances during the year and we raised money that way, to go to [feiseanna] and for our costumes and stuff.

 

We had step outs, each [person dancing] depending on what level we were. We would [include] everybody in there, and everybody would jump out and do a step. We did an ending reel, which was a hardshoe. Depending on where you were in your hardshoe you would do certain steps. You had to know your steps or you weren’t in the performance. Other than that, it was mostly more ceílí stuff. We did some figures, but everybody got to step out, you would step out with somebody else in your group or maybe two or three people from the section you were in and you would all do that step.

 

  Patricia Prior said that Pat Hall mostly had her kids perform ceílí and solos during the Phoenix performances:

 

She didn’t do any special choreographies. I think she had it in mind to do it when she started, but [it never happened]. Also Ron Plummer had a couple of things in mind to do, but he never did it either. I  know Pat had talked about it, and she may have started one for the Irish Fair one time... She didn’t have enough kids to do a piece.

 

  Fran Rogan talked about social events in Tucson:

 

We would bring in concerts, bands. Every year we would have an Irish picnic... The first parade was in South Tucson (a separate little city with its own government and police). And then the next year, Tucson itself had its first parade... David Hennessy was St. Patrick, every year until he died...

 

  Margaret McNulty talked about the new level of dancers that was beginning to emerge in Phoenix.

 

There were a couple of dancers [who were on the same level as the California dancers]…Leisl Shaughnessy and two twins, Sherry and Shelly Cable, but they were taking [classes] somewhere else. And Leisl had taken [classes] out of state.

 

  Patricia Prior concurred:

 

Leisl was our first Preliminary championship, and the twins, the blond haired kids that were championship dancers that came in with Pat Hall. They were the first champions. We never really had any championship competition unless you got one or two from California. I remember one time we did get someone in from New York. They just flew in and flew out, beautiful dancer... We’ve never had as many championship dancers as we do [now], in any feis.

 

  Asa Markel talked about the dancers that were prominent in the McTeggart School before he came and during his time there:

 

Well, when I started [and] pretty much the whole time I danced the largest family were the Concannons. They included…well it’s kind of difficult because their cousins were the Vaths that were actually Concannons on their mother’s side...so it was actually seven or eight kids that were all related. So in the smaller class you had Mara, she was like a little elementary school kid. The two others were Adam and Colleen, and they were both mid-level dancers and eight or nine years old when they started out. They would always do two-hand together and stuff. And then Colleen’s older sister was Trese, and she was, I guess, mid-level. I did two hands with her and she was one year younger than me. She had a brother named Casey who was two or three years younger than me. He danced for a little while. Then I guess he started again after I left. Then their other cousin besides Adam was Gwynette. When I started she was a Preliminary championship dancer and she was my age and she was an Open dancer when I left. In that class, there was Vanessa Lloyd who was one year younger than me. I think she was the only Open dancer there when I started out. I met Tanya Lloyd but I never saw her [dance]. I know she’d been Open, because we had practice in the Lloyd’s garage for awhile and there were a lot of trophies in there and a lot of them were Open. This was, like, the second generation, because there was Charlie Flint who danced before. I met him but he stopped a few years before I started. There was that whole generation of people. I know their names but I’ve probably never even met them, because the girls would just go on and on and on about it, so I don’t really remember it. Now when I talk to girls that I used to dance with they go on and on about when I was actually there so I actually know what they’re talking about. So the rest of the people in my group were the Heenans. There was Darragh who was one year younger than me and Brenna who was one year older. They were both about Preliminary when I started. And then there were the Rogans and both Sheila and Erin were Preliminary. Erin was one year younger than me and I danced against her eventually in Preliminary and Sheila was like two years older than me I guess. She was in Preliminary, I guess. And then there was another girl... What was her name? Because she, I actually know her from somewhere else too. Oh yeah, I know, it was Bernice Little because her mother used to [go to] the Quaker meetings with my parents. I went to Quaker meetings with my parents when I was small, so I knew her from that, too. But she didn’t dance for very long and she was a Preliminary dancer. She made her own dress one time I remember. Well, Carrie Lawson also danced. She got into Preliminary about the time I left. And there’s some other kids, the Fennertys, and I know some kids who stopped and started at various times... That’s about, that’s like the hard core group of people that all went to dance camp and stuff like that in the day.

 

  Leisl Shaughnessy von dem Bussche talked about the differences between Arizona competitions and the ones she had experienced on the east coast.

 

I had been out of it for a few years so getting back into it was a big adjustment, but the level of competition was very different. There wasn’t as much competition. It was definitely a lot smaller out here. There wasn’t as large an Irish community out here as opposed to in Boston, obviously. So, you didn’t have as much community support, it just wasn’t known. People out here had never heard of it... Lack of competition, not to say that nobody was competitive, because there were some fantastic dancers, but most of them I would say didn’t live here because there wasn’t a lot of dancing going on in Phoenix at the time. There were some good ones here too.

 

When I grew up back east, all the states are so close in New England, that we would be in Delaware, or New Hampshire, or Connecticut every weekend, traveling. Out here, [they were] few and far between, so it was kind of hard to get motivated to practice for them because you had six months to get ready.

 

I think when I started here I had to start as... I had competed probably as Preliminary back east, so when I started out here, I think I started Prizewinner solos, and then did Preliminary, and then went into Open. That was fairly quickly because I think I had been dancing at Preliminary level back east.

 

There were usually 3, 4, or 5 competitors. The competitions weren’t gigantic. Back then, I think they used to have boys separate from girls. I don’t know. Boys wore kilts back then, and now they wear pants, and I think it is kind of an unfair advantage, because you can’t see their knees. You can’t see if their legs are wide apart or whatever... My brother used to dance and he did not like wearing a kilt... We didn’t have a lot of boys. When we would do eight hands and there was one boy we would all fight over him.

 

  Patricia Prior talked about a difference between the Phoenix Feis and the Tucson Feis:

 

The Halls attracted a lot of top class [dancers to the Tucson Feis].

 

  Sharon Judd spoke about the time conflicts that some children have between scheduling competitions and excelling as well in other areas:

 

I saw [Gwynette] when she was still competing down there with McTeggart before she went to college, and all I remember is that she came to the feis after a swim meet, and had these horrible blisters on her feet from fins or something. She was trying to do this big change into the feis mode... Sometimes out of town competitions are better, because then that’s all you’re there for. You pack it up. Either you go to the competition or you don’t. When you are in town everybody always tries to do their swim tournament or their band concert, or their soccer game, and then they come and try to switch gears real fast.

 

  Charles Flint talked about the seriousness of Pat Hall’s teaching, and about her expectations. He also talked about the results it brought him:

 

At that time we were still pretty strict as far as dancing.  Hands at the sides. No smiling. Everything was serious stuff. We all acted like we were serious, we were going to win, and that type of thing. Back then, it was serious. If your arms bobbled, you got the bobble can, it was time to go. Fix that arm.

 

We had a Western Regional Oireachtas, and I won first in two years, and one year I got third. I competed in Ireland, but I [didn’t dance in the Worlds].

 

I was pretty much at the top of my group, along with a couple of other people. The only other people in my competition the first couple of years got firsts right away, and they got forced into a higher bracket, and forced to learn more and practice more.

 

  Trese Concannon also remembered this emphasis of Pat Hall’s:

 

I love Pat. She is a great encourager. I mean she was strict and you had to know your stuff. She is an awesome dancer, and her figures always won, we always won with our figures, she made us work hard at them. She made us do well or we weren’t allowed to perform.

 

  Mattie Heenan talked about the conflict between encouraging all children and the desire to produce good competitors, and the tenuous balance that she thinks that teachers should try to uphold:

 

Brenna was somewhere in Preliminary championships, basically. Darragh stopped competing probably two years or so before they dropped out. Darragh was someone who loved dancing, still loves dancing, but competing was not in her nature.

 

I think there has been [a pretty heavy emphasis on competition] for a long time, probably since the seventies, anyway. I don’t think it was as fierce then as it is now, but I definitely think it was there, for the kids to compete, and to do well. That is part of how Irish dancing is set up, and that is how the teachers become recognized. They receive their accolades by how their students perform. It is part of the system. It is nobody’s fault. But I do think there should be room for kids, I would hate to see any child discouraged from dancing because they don’t want to perform. I would hope that a teacher would say, ‘Well, kids A, B, and C all like dancing and competing, and it is all right if kids D and E to come and dance and perform and not compete.’ I think there is something to be said for the culture as well, and not every kid is meant to be a competitor in everything they try out for. I would hate to see a kid discouraged from dancing simply because they don’t want to compete. It certainly helped to enrich my kids’ appreciation of their culture and all of those things. I would hate for her to have missed out on it just because it isn’t in her nature to be competitive.

 

  Sharon Judd talked about the different expectations that teachers can have for different kids:

 

It’s just fun to see the kids stick with it, and to move up into Prizewinner and Championship. I don’t even think a lot of the parents realize how high the standards are to get that far in Irish dance. They don’t realize what it is like to get up there, feis after feis. When the kids get all their stuff in Novice, and you know that takes a lot of work to get there, and then they go to [feiseanna] and they don’t always win, because everybody in Novice, you know, is fine. It just takes so much courage for them to stick with it, and to keep practicing, and to get up there and do it again and again, until they get that first, and how many times do they have to get second, before they get that first. I’m just very proud to see that they build that kind of character, and go that far. That will stay with them whether they get to the Worlds or don’t.

 

I think you have to be careful to leave room, and appreciate and encourage the beginner dancers at the same time as you are keeping your champions competitive and sharp.

 

  Asa Markel compared the sense of competition from that time to that of today:

 

The thing is the difference between the two time periods is in the old days, before Riverdance, because everybody was in a big family and everybody knew everybody else’s family and everyone was there because their parents probably made them do it when they were younger sort of like going to church or something. Nobody ever talked about anybody else’s dancing. I never remember anybody talking about that really, once or twice girls in the same class would talk about ‘well this girl needs to learn this’ or whatever, but when you were at a feis nobody ever talked about that stuff.  It was extremely rude and I don’t think, I don’t remember anybody ever talking about it. But it’s a little bit more vicious now. All these kids sort of watch Michael Flatley, and I guess they’re all very competitive and it’s not as much of a cultural-social enterprise as it is an actual competition now, I guess. So it’s a little more cutthroat. I’ve heard the girls I was helping teach and so forth complain a lot about other dancers, basically telling them off, or saying ‘We’re gonna win’ or whatever. I don’t remember that really ever.

 

  Patricia Prior remembered one occasion in which she got to see Pat Hall perform:

 

I only saw Pat dance once, because [she would only go] through a couple of steps [in class] and then she would stop. She danced [on the stage one time] with Donny Golden. That was the only time I ever saw Pat dance. It was totally unexpected. Donny Golden was dancing with the Chieftains. He was a fabulous dancer. That was the top. Pat Hall came up with him for every step. She was fantastic. To see the two of them dance together...

 

  Mattie Heenan talked about a particular Tucson Feis where she herself danced.

 

Did you ever hear about Pat’s adult dancers winning first place at the feis? One of the [feiseanna], Pat said, ‘I want to enter some adults in adult competition because it is embarrassing, I don’t have any adults dancing, so who is going to dance?’ So Winnie Hennessy and Winnie Nanna, and Fran Rogan and myself, and then Mandelberg, and Neil Flint, and that was six of us, and there would have been two more, and I am not sure who the last two were. We ended up with eight dancers.. Oh, my husband, I don’t know if said him. Pat taught us the Sweets of May, that was going to be the dance that we performed, and we practiced and practiced our little butts off. And my husband, you have to understand, I have been trying for twenty years to teach him to waltz, and he can’t learn how to waltz. He honestly,  he came home after our practice one night, and the girls said, ‘Well, how are you doing?’, and Dad said, ‘I am doing great. I have learned my hop out two three fours.’ And the girls were going, ‘Dad, it is hop out two threes! You don’t do hop out two three FOUR!’ ‘No wonder I am having trouble!’ So we practiced and practiced, and Rory basically became the body that you sort of threw around on the stage. So if he had to swing my arm and then go into his corner and do something, I would swing him, and then I would just kind of push him into the right direction. Forget footwork! We were just glad to have the body standing in the right place. So we would just get him from position to position to do what he needed, and he did learn the clap clap slap slap and all of those little parts, but he couldn’t do any of the proper footwork. So, the night of the performance came. We were all wearing black and white, we had white blouses on and black skirts, and the guys were wearing black pants, and all of the other dancers from the other communities were wearing flashy outfits… We knew we weren’t good to begin with, we were not going up there thinking that we were any good, because we knew our limitations with Rory in particular. So, the day of the competition came and Rory realized that we were going to be dancing in front of all of these hundreds of people, and he goes into the bar, and he was going to fortify himself with a drink before he faints. The feis was running behind, and I think that was one thing that used to happen a lot more I think than you guys do now, was we would run quite behind. It was more behind than Rory realized, and we sort of forgot that he was still in there drinking, because we were still doing other things. And all of a sudden, I realized, ‘Where’s Rory, where’s Rory?’ and I go running in and I find him, and Rory has gotten himself so sloshed that he could barely stand up. I went, ‘God, Rory, what are we going to do, you are drunk as a skunk, it’s horrible, you have to dance in a little while.’ and he said, ‘Well, I’ll quit drinking now.’ I said, ‘Well, that’s great. You are disgusting, and I don’t know what to do with you!’ So he stopped drinking, and, fortunately, the feis was so far behind that Rory actually had time to sober up before we went out. So we finally go out like three and a half hours later, something horrible, and go out and do our dance. And I remember Donny Golden was one of the judges, and he was judging the adults. Danny Golden was the teacher of Jean Butler, who was the star of Riverdance, and she was at the feis that year.  We went out to do our Sweets of May, and you know, when they do the figure dances, they usually have you dance maybe two different steps of your figure, and then they ring the bell and you are done. All I remember was glancing over at Danny, and he has blonde hair and he was so red from laughing that he looked like his head was going to explode. He made us do the entire dance and take our bows at the end. I thought he was going to fall out of his chair, he was laughing so hard. And he did award two first places, one to the real winners and one to us for having the nerve to get up and perform the way we did. So we have often talked about our first place finish at the Tucson Feis. That was our short performance career. That was our one and only dance that we ever did together. Fortunately they didn’t have to burn the floor when finished dancing. It was pretty bad.

 

  Leisl Shaughnessy von dem Bussche also had an amusing ‘parental dancing’ story.

 

My favorite memory was at the Phoenix Feis, a few years ago, they used to have a parent-child two-hand, and my dad and I did the parent-child two hand. In fact we were up against Margaret McNulty and maybe Sarah, maybe Anne Marie. I don’t remember, [maybe both]. I think my mom danced with my brother, and I think my mom and my brother won that year, and I am convinced it is because it is a boy... My dad and I got some sort of a trophy, and several moons ago, I think we left them somewhere, all the trophies, all the medals. I remember he and his buddies drinking beer out of that afterward, passing it around. He won some sort of an honorable mention or something, and it was the funniest thing. The man has never danced, he is not a dancer. He got up and had his number in his back pocket. Margaret (this is one of Margaret’s funniest memories too, probably) pulled it out of the back pocket and held it up like this for the judge, and pointed the toe and made a whole production of it. Everybody was just in stitches... He and I practiced it, he was really taking it seriously, Pat was over there practicing us over to the side. It was hop two threes and whatever, and he just couldn’t get it, and he was prancing around trying to do it, and he was kind of a bigger guy, so it was pretty funny. Pat was trying not to laugh and take him seriously. It was hilarious. The year after that Margaret got up with one of her kids and repeated the same thing and held up her number.

 

  Regardless of whether adult men were let off the hook or not, Charles Flint did not feel that he was separated by Pat Hall from the girls in terms of expectations or steps.

 

[I don’t remember that the dances were very much differentiated by gender]. I remember doing the Blackthorn Stick with everybody else for a couple of years, everybody did that. Most of the dances, I remember Pat making them up as we were going along. It was just like, ‘Ok,  [so-and-so] doesn’t like it this way, let’s try a double click here and a slide here and a turn around there.’

 

  Asa Markel remembered, however, that boys were treated differently in competition:

 

Well, the thing about being a boy is that you get used to winning against girls. The thing that you get really upset about is the boys specials and stuff like that, then you really find out where you are [with] judges. Because it’s such an aesthetic sport, [I think] there’s so much subjective judgment going on. You totally see tall, thin girls winning all the time. I knew these two guys who were a little overweight and they weren’t really that up there but I thought they were some of the best dancers I had ever seen; their hardshoe and light shoe was amazing. So you get sort of cynical about that, and as a boy, after a while, after competing, people can tell you that’s all that you want, but it’s not until you’ve won a bunch of times that you sort of think, ‘Well it’s because I was against all these girls and the judges just had me win.’ Which isn’t always true, but you kind of expect to place. You know you’ve done really badly if you didn’t place. I got to Preliminary championship in something like 5 or 6 [feiseanna] and I just sort of told people that that’s because I’m a boy and most of the girls in my class sort of agreed with me and we just sort of left it at that, so I guess I never really thought about it that much. But I remember being a lot more stressed out about boys specials because then you can be totally smashed in front of everyone by some other guy that you’ve never danced against otherwise. Those are the most fun anyway because the boys clicked and it was always really cool seeing this big competition where they do one step that’s supposedly really cool. Later on that was the big trend. When I started it was still boys specials and boys doing soft shoe reels and clicking their heels and doing all this cool stuff. About when I was starting to leave, the big treble reel craze took off and, at least in Arizona [feiseanna]. It got to be more and more of a big deal that that was the big special. There was the slip jig special for all the girls, there was the boys special, but then now that I’ve come back, well... When I was back in college it was definitely the treble reel special that everyone would stop and watch, for good reason, but that wasn’t really that well known when I started out.

 

  Asa also remembered the girls fawning over the champion boys. He and I had a conversation on the subject:

 

Yeah, [I had friends from other schools]. Well the guys, because like you’d see any other (male), you’d always remember who he was because there’s only one other, come back a month later and ‘oh yeah it’s you again,’ so yeah. There’s this guy Jeff MacLeod who was about my age, he danced for Harney in Redwood I think.

 

Elizabeth Venable- Yeah, that’s so weird, because I knew that guy too and had a crush on him for like five months...

 

Asa- Well, that was just the scene, like it was totally like that, like girls would totally be in love with. They picked either Gene or... Matt, yeah, Matt was his name, Matt Martin and Gene, they were sort of like N’SYNC or something, like girls just picked one or the other, they were in that or the other camp, at least from my perspective. I didn’t know any of the Jeff admirers because I would actually sit with Jeff and hang out with him so I didn’t really, I guess girls weren’t talking smack when I was around him, just when I was over with Jeff, so whatever. But also some of the guys with Harney I knew from my first feis but I didn’t really get along so well with a few of them... There were a bunch of guys in that class actually, whenever those guys danced there were like four or five guys which was pretty amazing, so they were kind of close knit I guess, but I can’t even remember their names right now. There was a guy that I knew who was really nice. Man, was his name Ryan? I don’t know, but he had long blond hair and he eventually was really an amazing dancer, by like ‘95, ‘96, like really, really good, probably a Open championship level guy, I can’t remember his name. But Harney had really good dancers anyway. At least the boys, And I knew the twins, I can’t remember their names even, I think their last names were Rego or something.

 

Elizabeth Venable- Oh, Sego [from the Maoileidigh School].

 

Asa- They started out dancing in slacks and ended up wearing kilts, which was a lot nicer. In those days guys did wear kilts so it was kind of cool.

 

  Trese Concannon talked about her experiences as a child at the Tucson Feis and the Phoenix Feis:

 

The Phoenix Feis that we went to had arts and crafts for the kids to do. The Tucson Feis is at a hotel with swimming and stuff. I remember the Tucson Feis being huge, though, I mean we had like four or five stages going at one time, it was a big feis when Pat was here.

 

  Leisl Shaughnessy talked about the perceptions her school classmates had about her dancing:

 

I think [my classmates] thought it was kind of funny. I mean, people would always imitate it, and, of course, what they did was hideous. But some people appreciated it. I always danced at school for St. Patrick’s Day, if we had a talent show, I would dance for that. My teachers always seemed to have more of an appreciation of it than the kids, the kids kind of made fun. I think the curly hair and the whole bit was not how they were used to seeing me.

 

  Heather Stewart, who, at that time, was dancing for Doireann Maoileidigh, also remembered stigma being attached to her talent.

 

Growing up through school, when I was in grades through high school even, people thought I was a freak. I was a little leprechaun person. Until I would get up at the talent show, and they would see it, [and they would be amazed]. They would think it was all lucky charms, clicking your heels in the air.

 

  Charles Flint also reflected on the subject:

 

At the time, I enjoyed it, but I was kind of embarrassed of it. It wasn’t popular. Now it is like, ‘That is pretty cool.’ Well, at the time, it wasn’t that cool, because, one, you are dancing, and it didn’t seem to be that cool at the time. Second, I was wearing a kilt. That was just thoroughly embarrassing. I didn’t want to have any of my friends know. Only my best friend knew, and somebody else knew because they saw me performing. I was kind of embarrassed of it, but I enjoyed it, and I kept doing it. Now I see the little boys that are dancing. It has been popularized by Michael Flatley, and those types of groups. Everybody knows about it, but at the time that I did it, nobody knew about Irish dancing. It wasn’t really that popular.

 

  At the same time, Charles was allowed opportunities through dancing that might have outweighed the troubles that dancing might have caused him. For example, he was able to go with the Halls to Ireland.

 

I went on this trip and saw England for a day. We had just realized that it was not the same time zone, and we didn’t understand why we were falling asleep at twelve in the afternoon, not realizing that it was bedtime at home. Then we flew to Ireland and we stayed at Trinity College in [Dublin, or Cork University in Cork]. And we got to say in dorms, which was all these girls and me, in this big dorm, so I am in hog’s heaven, and they couldn’t stand me because I was a boy. Then, we had practices. It was competition, but it was more of a dance camp. Maureen Hall and her sister, if I recall it right, were the dance instructors, and they would teach new dances there for us and for the Irish kids that were there, so we would get to meet the Irish kids there, and compete against them.  We were there for about a week and a half, and started bouncing around from place to place, to see the rest of Ireland. So we saw most of southern Ireland, because at that time, 1983 or 84 or so, it was still pretty heavy in Belfast, so we didn’t go and see any of the northern territory. So it was a fun trip, and I wouldn’t have been able to do that in any other way unless I was an Irish dancer. I got to do that. I got to go to California, Phoenix, and Denver, a couple of competitions in Vancouver, just all over the place. The fun times were just hanging out with other kids from other places, who we only got to see every couple of months, and just hang out and drink a lot of soda, eat a lot of bad-for-you foods and get sick. That was just a great time.

 

  He spoke more about the dance trips he used to make:

 

A lot of the trips that we did, like to California, we would pile into the back of a pickup truck that had a top on it. Not your big pickup trucks like they have today. No, we are talking a little pickup truck. We would pile in five kids, six kids, and we would just sit crossways, and all of our bags would be lined up on the sides, kind of like our pillows. We would just put blankets on top of them. That’s how we got to most of our competitions.

 

  Trese Concannon also talked about getting to travel through the school, and especially about the workshops that the Halls hold in Colorado:

 

We went up to Fresno dance camp, and she would have us over at her mom’s house, for a couple of weeks and we would dance and she would cook for us and take us all around. It was a lot of fun. I think it was the best time of my life growing up, going to those dance camps and dancing. We danced all day long. We would take a couple of hours off. We danced in the morning and would take a couple of hours off, have lunch, maybe go swimming, and then we danced in the afternoon for maybe 4 hours, and then we would have dinner, and we would either go out to a movie or watch a movie, and then we would go to bed early and get up and do the same thing over again. She would take us out and show us around, too, on certain days where we wouldn’t dance in the afternoon, we would go out on an outing. There were about 10 or 15 girls there, too. She put us up in her house and would feed us.

 

  Mrs. Maureen Hall, ADCRG, eventually began teaching classes for the Arizona branches of the McTeggart School after Pat Hall had some troubles in the early 1990s and could not come in anymore. Asa Markel remembered the way that classes were run in Tucson when he started:

 

When I started classes down in Tucson, there were something like 20 dancers.  I started in the summer and there were less than 20 dancers because most the families would go on vacations.  So you would see more people when the school year started.  They weren’t really divided by age or ability until later in the school year.  I guess when I started we didn’t really do anything very formal.  Like, class wasn’t very formal at all.  Basically, you were just supposed to sit in a line of chairs and just watch the dancing going on or actually be practicing something.  And there wasn’t really any stretching out or anything.  The first teacher I danced for was Pat Hall, and then I danced for her mother. When her mother came in, I was in high school – a sophomore or junior. She was the first one to demand that we stretch out, warm up and do all this stuff because previously the past idea of a warm-up was three slow reels in a row or something.  So, I wasn’t really exposed to any formal dance training until Mrs. Hall came around. It usually lasted an hour or two, and they just went, generally, reels through slip jigs, all the other light shoe dances, and then there was a big switch over for hard shoe.  Pretty much everything was done in that order.  During the school year, when all the dancers were around, you would have two classes.  One for the younger kids and, once you got all your dances into Novice, which was the third level, you could be in the next class, because that was generally where all the Open figure dancers were.  That was back when figures were beginner or Open – that was what they were called.  That was kind of the idea - that in those classes you were supposed to able to get a six or eight hand dance together that was going to be the team for whatever competition.

 

  Asa Markel also talked about the relations between girls in dancing and himself:

 

Well, I was the only boy above the age over eight and most of the dancers were girls between the ages of eleven and sixteen and so forth. So, [there] was really, sort of, a lot of gossiping – a lot of girl politics, I guess.  I don’t really know, because I wasn’t really included in a lot of the conversations because there was so much gossip and stuff between girls about people that had danced before that they knew, or people that they ran into at school or whatever.  I didn’t really know what they were talking about and I couldn’t really add anything to the conversations about all kinds of girl fashion and stuff like that – I really didn’t have much to say.  But usually there was a lot of chatter in the background.  I remember Pat yelling a lot about the girls I danced with anyway because they were always talking, whereas with the younger kids... the problem was always this or that little boy.  I think there were usually two at most,  who would usually get out of hand – that would be the big problem. And with the older girls it was always too much talking, and it was always about boys or what their next solo dress would look like, and stuff like that.  I never really worried that much about that stuff. But, I guess it was pretty cool school, especially if you were a girl, because you would pretty much just hang out and just talk about what was going on.

 

  Asa Markel also talked about the instability that it seemed the Tucson children felt after Pat Hall stopped teaching, and the manner in which they related to Maureen Hall:

 

Most people in the class didn’t really know her that well, so if she got upset about people talking and stuff kids were more apt to shut up after a while.  I guess it was just sort of funny because for some reason, even though she was supposedly with the same school, her dances were completely different from Pat’s.  So I remember I probably talked more with the girls that I danced with then than I ever did before, just because we were trying to figure out what we were supposed to do, because we rarely understood what was happening.  I guess people were more apprehensive at first. I don’t think Maureen taught for very terribly long [here] at all, really, so it probably stayed that way for a while, really, just because people had danced with Pat for such a long time that everyone would just sort of come and hang out because they kind of knew what to expect. 

 

  Around the middle of the 1990s, Rosemary Browne, MD, TCRG, moved into town with her family. She had danced back east and started her daughter (Caitlin Meaney) in classes with the McTeggart School. Later, they would dance with Tom Bracken, and Rosemary it was then that she would get her TCRG Certification with An Coimisiún le Rincí Gaelacha. She told of her background and the moment where she first saw the McTeggart School. She had competed back East in Conneticut and then danced later in her early adulthood. She was introduced to the Tucson community after being asked to dance at a St. Patrick’s Day party. She finally met the Halls at a Mick Maloney concert that Regan Wick was performing at.

 

 

  There were several Irish-American cultural groups in Tucson in the mid 1990s. Around this time there was another sensitive incident in the Tucson Irish community. Rosemary recalled that there was some tension around an episode concerning the Tucson Six, who may have been connected to the Irish Republican Army. There were conflicts within the St. Patrick’s Day Traditional Society, which dissolved. However, the Irish-American Gaelic Society remained. Control of the parade went to IAGS. However, the tension has cleared somewhat since then and a new society that runs the Emerald Ball and Tir na Nog, the Emerald Isle Society, was founded. There is also an Ancient Order of Hibernians branch in Tucson.

 

  Mattie Heenan also remembered this incident as being very heated:

 

I know there was one downtown that my children got in a lot of trouble for, which is an interesting little aside. What happened was, they were called the Tucson Six. Actually they weren’t raising money for the Tucson Six who were six guys who had Tucson connections who had been imprisoned for being a part of the IRA. Whoever it was that was running that fundraiser called up and said, ‘Can we have some dancers?’. I think they called my husband, Rory, because it is someone that Rory knew socially, and Rory said, ‘Well, we’ll get back to you on that’. So we tried for the next two or three days to get in touch with Pat, and then the fundraiser came up, and I guess Pat was out of town; I can’t remember exactly, and so I think everybody said, ‘Well, she is friends with someone of these people’. Or, for some reason we seemed to feel that it was an Okay thing, but because we hadn’t spoken with her… So the parents of the involved dancers got together and said that, ‘Well, gee, we are pretty sure that Pat would support them dancing, but because we haven’t spoken to her personally, what we are going to do is have them dance in street clothes, and we are not going to introduce them as Pat Hall’s dancers, in case there should be any problem, we don’t want to do anything that Pat would not approve of, and we will let her know what we did when we finally get in touch with her’. So that was what happened, and we were going to tell Pat, you know we had messages in to her that I don’t know if she didn’t get the messages, it is so many years ago that I can’t remember... So we got to class [at Vanessa Lloyd’s house], and by the time we got there that night someone had told her that the kids had danced at this function, and the story had been twisted, and Pat was so irritated at what she had been told that she didn’t want to hear our side of what had happened. The unfortunate thing was, in all sincerity, we had done what we felt was appropriate, and no one had tried to do anything, and it was made to seem [to Pat] that it was really sneaky and conniving, and that was really and truly not the case. She ended up suspending my two daughters and Erin Rogan, and [the other dancers] for three months. My younger daughter was especially devastated because that meant that there was a performance at her grandmother’s house that she wasn’t allowed to dance at. So my younger daughter never really got over that, and never went back to dancing.

 

Rosemary Browne mentioned that the end of the McTeggart school in Tucson was impacted by both the death of dancer Erin Rogan, who many students were very close to, and also by the presence of a new teacher that was extremely qualified, living in Arizona, and willing to come to Tucson regularly, Tom Bracken. However, Rosemary is very grateful that the presence of the McTeggart school allowed her daughter to get a solid start in Irish dancing, and she is thankful for the effort the Halls made to maintain Irish dancing in Tucson.

 

  Sharon Judd talked about the difficulty of being a teacher so far away from students. Of course, Maureen Hall continues to come in to teach the school to this day, but Sharon’s presence and teaching has helped to solidify and maintain the school, so that it has a sort of “home base”:

 

I think [Pat] had been flying in every week, like Doireann had, and when you are flying into town from somewhere, even driving around town teaching class, just takes an awful lot of planning and time. I think when you are flying in every week like that, it just wears on you, and then it is every three weeks, three weeks out of the month, and then you’re there twice a month, and you’re there once a month, and that’s not enough. So [you] have got to do something else.

 

  Trese Concannon reflected on the changes of the time:

 

When Tom came it was different. I think the school broke up [for more than one reason]. Number one, Pat had to move back to California, but one of my really good friends Erin Rogan died. And that really broke the group. We were like sisters, and when she died, it really tore the group up... When Tom came in, his style was a little different. Well, first of all for a little while we had Mrs. [Maureen] Hall. She would come in once a month, and we would dance for six to eight hours, and it was hard, and then when Tom came in his dances were totally different, It was different from how I had danced with Pat for years. It was a hard thing to get adjusted to, and then all of the new people, and none of the old people, I think was one of my reasons for quitting.

 

  As the girls got older, Vanessa Lloyd, her sister Tanya was a dancer, and she was in Prelim championships, and she went to the Oireachtas a few times, and maybe the Worlds, she got older, she graduated from high school, and went to college and got married. I mean, as they grew up , they were in high school when we were babies, and so as we all got older, we still danced, but I think there were about 25 or 30 of us. There were quite a lot of us, I remember there being a lot of people when we were younger, and then as we got older it kind of [became] a smaller group. And then when Erin died, then everyone stopped.

 

  Asa Markel remembered that Pat Hall still thought about him even when he wasn’t under her tutelage anymore:

 

She called me because I won my first championship and she was telling me that I should keep on dancing for her mom. One of her friends was one of the judges and after I won that she called Pat and told her, ‘Your boy just won’ or whatever, and so Pat then called me, and said, ‘I heard you won and I heard you have to do this or that or the other next time,’ and we just talked about stuff. I told her, ‘Well, next time we’re going to Flagstaff.’ I talked to her again once when I went with Sharon to Denver.