BARBER WILDLIFE REHABILITATION
Specializing in Eastern Cottontails


Quick links to our page:
Who We Are
Other Wildlife
If You Find a Nest of Baby Rabbits
Helping/Feeding
How Old is that Baby Rabbit?
Veterinarians and Injured Wildlife
Information for Wildlife Rehabilitators
Summary

Who We Are

We are Ken and Marcia Barber, non-profit NYS licensed wildlife rehabilitators. PLEASE NOTE: We are NOT currently providing NYS wildlife rehabilitation services. Please do not call or email because we are unable to help at this time, and we may not check our phone or email in time for an animal you may find who may be suffering or need attention. We will leave this website up and running as a source of information only. Please contact ANOTHER NYS wildlife rehabilitator for help. We hope we can help in the future. Thank you very much to the rehabilitators who are currently able to help animals. The following is our website that is up for INFORMATION ONLY.

What follows is some very important information that we hope will be helpful to you if you find injured or orphaned wildlife.


Other Wildlife

To obtain a list of wildlife rehabilitators in New York State click on New York State Wildlife Rehabilitation Council. You may also want to try contacting your veterinarian - most vets provide the service of giving out a list of rehabbers in your area. There are other places that have a list of rehabbers, such as Beaver Lake Nature Center, and the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation. Unfortunately we are not able to care for or give any advice on animals other than eastern cottontails. The following national link also provides general information about wildlife rehabilitation: The Wildlife Rehabilitation Information Directory


If You Find a Nest of Baby Rabbits

The following is information about eastern cottontails in our region. Most mother rabbits dig a shallow nest for their babies. April, May and June are the most popular times of the year for rabbits to give birth, however, they will continue to give birth through August and possibly early September. The mother rabbit does NOT stay with the nest during the day, but comes back to feed her babies during the evening. If you find a nest of baby rabbits, do not assume they are orphans because you do not see the mother. The best thing to do is to LEAVE THE NEST ALONE. If you have a domestic animal, such as a cat or dog, you must try to keep that animal away from the nest. If the bunnies have been taken out of the nest, they can still be put back - it's not true that the mother rabbit will not care for them if they have been touched by humans.

Each spring a few people call us and ask us to remove the nest of baby rabbits because they have to let their dog run in the back yard, it's the only exercise he gets, etc. We understand this - we have two dogs ourselves, a rottweiler and shepherd mix. However, we are not licensed to take animals because they are a "nuisance". In addition, it is not a wise use of resources to take bunnies who are not true orphans, because there is a shortage of wildlife rehabilitators, and bunnies without their mother should come first. It will take some extra effort to keep your domestic animal away from the nest, but it will only be for about 2 weeks. By the time you discover the nest, the babies are probably close to a week old, and they leave the nest at around 3-4 weeks old. People need to leave nature alone, rather than to take the babies away from their mothers. Rehabbers only have about a 30-50% chance with very small baby rabbits taken away from their mothers. It's been very sad for us to see some bunnies die, knowing that their mothers were probably still out looking for them.

We know that the mother rabbit may have picked a less than desirable or "smart" location to make the nest. We get calls from countless people who find a nest by their pool or under they deck. Unfortunately, rabbits have adapted very well to the suburbs that have expanded into their natural territory.

What if you're not sure if the mother is really returning? As we said earlier, you will not see the mother during the day. If you're concerned, and want to make sure that the mother is returning, we suggest taking four very long pieces of string. In early evening, place the string pieces over the nest in a tic-tac-toe design. If the string looks disturbed/rearranged in the morning, then the mother rabbit has likely returned. Make sure the string is long enough to show the disturbance, well over the sides of the nest. You can also check out the babies to see if they look active or lethargic, and consult with a wildlife rehabilitator who can advise on determing if the bunnies are dehydrated.


Helping/Feeding

If you are sure the mother isn't returning, or in the case where your animal (e.g. cat) brings home a single baby rabbit and you can't find the nest, you need to bring the bunny to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. In the meantime, place the bunny in a box with a soft cloth, in a warm, dry, dark, quiet place. Make sure it is a deep box. Even though the bunny looks small, he may be able to jump out of the box. You may wish to put part of the box on a heating pad set on LOW, but make sure there is a section not on the heat, so if it's too warm the bunny can move off.

If you cannot reach a rehabber immediately, follow these instructions for feeding the bunny:

Click here for information on larger Bunnies With Eyes Opened
Click here for information on smaller Bunnies or those With Eyes Closed

Now see the section below to figure out the age of the bunny and how much to feed in the meantime.


How Old is that Baby Rabbit?

The following is a guide of the age of the baby bunny:

Click her for description of Bunnies 3-6 days old
Click here for description of Bunnies 7-10 days old
Click here for description of Bunnies 10-14 days old
Click here for description of Bunnies 14-28 days old
Click here for description of Bunnies 4-5 weeks old


Veterinarians and Injured Wildlife

If you find a baby rabbit or an adult rabbit who is injured, the animal will need to be brought to a wildlife rehabilitator immediately. In the case of a severe injury, e.g. the animal was hit by a car and appears to be bleeding or has broken bones, this animal may even need veterinary attention. Ken and Marcia Barber have very limited training in first aid, although some other rehabilitators have more advanced experience and training. In addition, some veterinarians generously donate their time to assist injured wild animals, and they work in cooperation with wildlife rehabilitators. Since these veterinarians give their time on a volunteer basis, we strongly urge you to make a donation to them since they are taking time away from paying customers. Either way, if you cannot reach us right away, and the animal is injured and suffering, then you should find another rehabilitator or a veterinarian who will help you.


Information for Wildlife Rehabilitators

Formula:

At this time, we are not recommending any particular formula for use by wildlife rehabilitators. Make sure that whatever formula you use is recommended for cottontails, as their needs are different than other animals.

-In many cases, refrigerated formula should be discarded 36-48 hours after initially made -Unused warmed formula should be discarded immediately.
-Use a probiotic gel such as Probiacin� or BeneBac� to help maintain gut environment, especially if on antibiotics.

Helpful Hints:

-When eyes open, supplement formula with greens: such as clover, dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce; fruit: such as banana, apple; small seeds, Gerber�s 1st� baby food - sweet potatoes (not carrots).
-Start feeding with 1cc or 3cc syringes, then change to larger as they grow older (10cc or 12cc).
-Place �huts� in cages to provide hiding places (� tissue box for indoor cage, wood huts for outdoor cage making sure there are openings on both sides of the wood huts so bunnies don't get squashed together in the huts).
-Wean at about 3-4 weeks old (as they�re weaning they will eat from syringes without being hand-held or they may drink from a shallow lid placed in cage).
-Combining small litters has not been a problem, if there is a large enough cage.
-Outdoor cage at 3-4 weeks old.
-Release at 4-5 weeks old (look for wooded areas with thickets or logs). May release at dawn or dusk, but we prefer dawn.


Summary

Feel free to call or email with any other questions. We appreciate your interest and know that you care about animals if you have gotten THIS far into the web page. Remember:

1) The mother rabbit does not stay with the nest during the day.

2) Keep a TRULY orphaned bunny in a warm, dry, dark quiet place. Keep other animals and especially children away from the bunny.

3) Even if you have handled the bunny, he can be put back in the nest - it is not true that the mother bunny will smell humans. But do not handle more than necessary - especially children - the stress can kill the bunny.

4) Injured animals need medical attention.

5) If you find a bunny as the size of a naval orange or bigger than a tennis ball, the bunny should be old enough to be on its own - even though he still looks so little. The photo below shows bunnies out on their own.

Thank you very much.