3 Major Steps to Finding Elasticity:
1. Find % change in Quantity Demanded (Qd)
~ example: Qd goes from
1 to 3
~
amount of change / original number
~ 2 / 1 = 2 (move decimal 2 places to right) = 200% (Qd changed by
200%)
2. Find % change in Price (P)
~ example: P goes from $4
to $3
~
amount of change / original number
~ 1 / 4 = .25 (move decimal 2 places to right) = 25% (P changed by 25%)
3. Divide % change in Qd by the % change in P
~ example from above:
200 / 25 = 8
~ the elasticity of this product
is 8, which means that it is very elastic
~ a 25% change in price caused
a 200% change in quantity demanded!
ELASTICITY EXAMPLES (extra practice)
Using Point A as the original set, find the elasticity
of demand for each product. Decide whether each is elastic or inelastic.
|
|
|
|
|
B |
$2.00 |
12 |
|
|
QUANTITY DEMANDED | |
|
B |
$10.00 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
B |
$13.00 |
38 |