The Hamilton Andrews
(1931 - 1936)

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A Glimpse of History - 1931

Unemployment soared to over 4 million Americans.
Bank failures continued to rise by the hundreds and people began to hoard gold and other precious metals.

Europe registers the highest levels of unemployment ever recorded.
Over 5 million Germans and 2.5 million Englishmen are out of work.

The U.S.S.R. is in the process of creating agricultural cooperatives where the state owns all land, equipment, and farm products produced. Each worker receives pay based on their participation. This social experiment is given an opportunity by the poor economic conditions in the West. The U.S.S.R. also bans the sale of the bible.

In New York, the police make a drug raid which recovers over 1 million dollars worth of opium.

Also in New York, the Empire State Building is opened, making it the world's tallest structure.

Al Capone is sentenced to 11 years in prison for tax evasion.
Capone became one of the most well known gang leaders and one of the richest, who dominated the underworld in Chicago.

Thomas A. Edison, the great inventor who brought the world hundreds on inventions
included the electric light, phonograph, and the motion picture, died at the age of 84.

History of the Hamilton Andrews

In 1928, the Hamilton Watch Company of Lancaster, PA bought the Illinois Watch Company. Lacking a rectangular movement of their own, Hamilton used the 17 jewel Illinois grade 207 and upgraded it to 19 jewels, with the ruby roller and pallet jewels as sapphires, set many of them in raised gold jewel settings and called it the Hamilton grade 401. This movement was used in some of their highest end watches for a 6 year period.

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Hamilton produced only 8,309 of these movements.

The Hamilton Watch Company introduced a series of watches named for famous explorers to house these movements: Byrd, Ericsson, Linvingstone, Stanley and Andrews.

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Roy Chapman Andrews

In 1931 Hamilton introduced the model called "Andrews". This watch was named for Roy Chapman Andrews, the paleontologist who traveled across the Gobi desert in the 1920's, finding dinosaur nests complete with eggs. This watch was produced until 1936, with 1129 being produced in 14k solid white gold, 1137 in 14k solid yellow gold, 3 in 14k solid green gold and 1 in 18k solid yellow gold.

Production numbers for the Andrews broke down as such (information from Rene Rondeau):

Andrews production numbers

1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
14K White Gold 418 358 254 94 4 1
14K Yellow Gold 237 332 367 201 - -

(Production numbers for the 18K and the 14k green gold models not known to author)

The 14k gold versions sold for $110 with painted gold numerals or $115 with raised numerals.

Text from a 1934 Dealer Advertisement

12/0 Size, Grade 401, 19 Jewels
These splendid strap models are designed for men who demand style as well as precision. The rectangular movement has 19 ruby and sapphire jewels with raised gold settings, double roller escapement, sapphire roller and pallet jewels, polished steel escape wheel, Breguet hairspring, recoil click, polished ratchet and winding wheel, temperature adjusted.

ANDREWS
A popular model in attractive cases of 14K gold, white or natural yellow, $110.00. Also available with attractive raised gold figure dial.....$115.00.

Note: Grade 401 is made from Illinois model 1-12/0 size

 

Review of the Hamilton Andrews

The Case
The Hamilton Andrews has a two piece case made from 14k solid yellow gold. The fit of the snap on caseback is astounding. After nearly 70 years the fit is still snug and exact. The design of the caseback cradles the movement exactly as well. However, the case is in no way water resistant. The case measures 30mm in length (38mm including lugs), 23mm in width (25mm including crown) and 6mm in height (10mm including crystal), and takes an 18mm strap. There is no engraving on the case. Some prefer it this way, but I think a personalized engraving adds personality to the piece.

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The Design
The case is very "Art Deco" and "Minimalist" at the same time. It is stepped from the top down and vertically at the corners as well. Offsetting these potentially harsh lines, steps and edges is the gentle downward curve of the lugs and the bottom of the case, and the rich dome of the crystal. It's design reflects elements being used at that time, as in its contemporary, the Empire State Building.

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The Movement
The movement, Hamilton grade 401, winds nicely. A larger winding stem needs to be cut to fit the enlarged stem tunnel created from many decades of this watch being wound & set, resulting in a slight wobble in the winding stem. At purchase time it was accurate to <30 seconds per day. The watchmakers' marks inside the case back indicate it has been serviced a minimum of 9 times in its life. There is no shock protection on this movement. Otherwise, the movement was in great shape when I purchased the watch. For more details, see the dealer ad text above.

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The Dial
The dial has aged a good amount, but not badly for a non-water resistant 70 year old watch! The minute hand dragged on the dial at one time, creating a semi-circle around the face. The numerals were gold painted, and on close inspection one can see where the dial maker painted outside the lines! The numbers are gold in a deco typeface that has just enough flourish to it to counter the straight lines of the square minutes & seconds tracks. The gold hands are in good condition and the dial design complements the case design nicely.

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In Conclusion
This is a very collectible, rare watch. Finding it at a good bargain I plan to keep it. It is a perfect watch to wear out to a nice dinner or to the theatre. When I go out, I cannot help but imagine the original owner doing the same with his "new" watch almost 70 years ago!

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