| Cell Chemistry
Click on underlined subject area to access reference Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Macromolecules o Carbohydrates o Lipids o Proteins o Enzymes o Nucleic Acids Energy Transformations o Adenosine Triphosphate o Photosynthesis, Chemosynthesis o Photosynthesis vs.Respiration o Respiration Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIFs Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Access Excellence Graphic Gallery 120+ graphics/info on biological topics http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Acid-Base Equilibria pKa and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/pka/pKa.html Anabolic & Catabolic Pathway Related to respiratory pathways http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/crswr/altsubstrates.htm Biochemical Gallery Main organic molecules and their structure http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/biochnav.html Antioxidants and Free Radicals I http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html Antioxidants and Free Radicals II http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm Biochemistry Extensive hyperlinks to many topics http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubbiochem.htm Biochemistry Internet Resources http://www.lib.lsu.edu/sci/chem/internet/biochemistry.html Biochemistry Page: Medical http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html Biochemistry: Problem Sets and Tutorials http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/biochemistry.html Biochemical Reactions. Enzyme Catalysis thermodynamics,Oxidation, reduction, links http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18.htm Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Links http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html Bioenergetics Mitochondria function http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm Biological Molecules Amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/biomolecules.html s Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Chemistry http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html Botany Online: Hypertextbook Search engine, dictionary.German, English. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e00/contents.htm Catabolic Pathways: Alternate http://methanogens.pdx.edu/boone/courses/BI480/Lectures/BI480Lec13.html Cells: Basic Metabolism Extensive topical hyperlinks http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19.htm Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon I http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon II http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm Chemical Energetics http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/chem/energetics.html Chemical Finder Enter a chemical name, molecular formula, or molecular weight http://www.chemfinder.com/ Chemical Reactions I http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=54 Chemical Reactions II Types of reactions. Descriptive information http://campus.northpark.edu/biology/cell/chemreact.html Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis Illustrations. http://www.phage.org/biol1020.htm Enzyme Biochemistry Chapter http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/ebdir.html Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins Lab procedures http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html Free Radicals and Antioxidants I http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html Free Radicals and Antioxidants II http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm Graphics Gallery: Cell Chemistry Labeled Diagrams http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Large Organic Molecules Menu http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/lmdir.html Ionic Equilibrium 13 hyperlionks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/ionic-equilibrium.html Ions and Small Molecules Info, 12 internal links, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e16/16.htm Light (Photon) Absorption http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml Macromolecules Info, 12 internal links, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17.htm Medical Biochemistry Pages 50+ hyperlinked topics http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html Metabolic Pathways I Extensive hyperlinks to major cellular pathways http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/index.html Metabolic Pathways II Main pathways illustrated http://home.planet.nl/~pvsanten/mmp/mmp.html Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitopoisons.html Metabolism With links to specific examples http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Metabolism.html Metabolism: Intermediary Interconversion of fuels http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/I/IntermediaryMetabolism.html Metabolism and Thermodynamics I Extensive info http://www.bio.fsu.edu/courses/bsc-2010-01.ellington.fall03/topics/Topic7new.p Metabolism and Thermodynamics II Introduction http://www.mnstate.edu/provost/Chem400_37.pdf Micronutrients and Water http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/l6.htm Minerals: Nutrients and Toxins 117 hyperlinked minerals http://www.naturalhuman.org/nutrient/list.min.nutr.taf?Type=Mineral Molecular Biology For people related to biology and molecular biology http://molbiol.ru/eng/ Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Links http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html Molecular Biology Resources Links to more subtopic links http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/wwwresource/biologyresources235.htm pH Indicators I http://www.sambal.co.uk/indicators.html pH Indicators II http://www.sambal.co.uk/indicators.html Photosynthesis, Energy and Life Series of interesting photosynthesis links. http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html Reactions and Enzymes http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html RasMol Home Page free software for looking at 3-D molecular structures. http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/ Mineral Nutrition http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/m3.htm Photosynthesis Best site, many noted and illustrations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Phytochemicals http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/m5.htm Plants: Secondary Metabolism Defence compounds. 8 topical links http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e20/20.htm Radiation: Effect on Cells http://www.rerf.or.jp/eigo/radefx/basickno/radcell.htm Silicon Based Life Forms? I http://www.evcforum.net/ubb/Forum2/HTML/000090-2.html Silicon Based Life Forms? II http://www.sciam.com/askexpert_question.cfm?articleID=0004212F-7B73-1C72-9EB7809EC588F2D7 Silicon Based Life Forms? III Externsive information http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm Small Molecules and Ions 12 hyperlinks. Information, illustrations http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e16/16f.htm Thermodynamics Laws, entropy, reactions. 4 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/thermodynamics.html Vitamins http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/m1.htm Water: Basics, Properties and Measurements http://wwwga.usgs.gov/edu/mwater.html Water and Organic Molecules http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM2.html Macromolecules, structure, function: Carbohydrates Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1 Carbohydrate Digestion http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/c2.5.htm Carbohydrate Lab Includes Iodine and Benedict's Tests Inhttp://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html Carbohydrates Broad overview: types, sources http://www.team.uconn.edu/images/carbs.PDF Carbohydrates: General References http://academic.pg.cc.md.us/~ssinex/blt/carbohydrates/carbohydrates.htm Carbohydrate Sources http://www.hhp.ufl.edu/keepingfit/ARTICLE/carbsources.htm Carbohydrate Structure and Function http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/carbohydrates.html Carbohydrate Turnover Plant carbohydrate reactions http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm Carbohydrates Information, reactions http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/carbohyd.htm Carbohydrates I Described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/carbohyd.html Carbohydrates II http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20OrgChem/SASCarbo.htm Carbohydrates, sugars http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/sugars/sugars.html Cellulose and Chitin Structure and function http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e17/17c.htm Dietary Fiber Structure, function, information http://www.gicare.com/pated/edtgs01.htm Disaccharides http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/c2.2.htm Glycogen Metabolism 7 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycogen.html Glycosamninglycans and Proteoglycans Unbranched polysaccharides http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycans.html Glucose: General References http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/543glucose.html Glucose Polymerization Information, illustrated bonds http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1 Heteropolysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans Structure/function http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycans.html Monosaccharides http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/c2.1.htm Nucleotide Structure Purines. pyrimidines, ribose, deoxyribose & phosphates http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-09/nucleoti.htm Oligosaccharides and Flatulence http://www.discovery.com/area/skinnyon/skinnyon970815/skinnyon.html Pentose Phosphate Pathway Hexose ---> pentose. 4 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html Polysaccharides I http://hal.lamar.edu/~sessumga/polysaccharides.html Polysaccharides II http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/c2.3.htm Starch Structure and function http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1996/0196CS.html Starch Digestion by Amylase I http://www.sciencenet.org.uk/database/bio/humans/humanbody/b00705d.html Starch Digestion by Amylase II http://www.sciam.com/askexpert_question.cfm?articleID=0004212F-7B73-1C72-9EB7809EC588F2D7 Starch Digestion by Amylase III Info, lab http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm info - lab Starch Test: IKI Brief procedure, illustration http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1 Lipids Cholesterol http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/l5.htm Essential Fats http://www.benbest.com/health/essfat.html Fat Substitutes http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/diet.fitness/06/10/fat.substitutes/ Fatty Acids http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/l3.htm Fatty Acids Illustrated http://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/bio104/fatty%20acid.jpg Fatty Acid Metabolism Menu, very complete http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/FattyAcids/ Fatty Acid Oxidation http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html Fatty Acids Description, structure http://www.cyberlipid.org/fa/acid0001.htm Fatty Acid Oxidation Oxidation reactions, ketogenesis, etc. http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/fatox.html Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins Lab procedures http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html Lipid Biosynthesis http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19i.htm Lipid Catabolism http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/fatcatab.htm Lipid Digestion and Lipoproteins 15 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html Lipid Descriptions http://www.cyberlipid.org/cyberlip/desc0004.htm Lipid Metabolism Extensive: 13 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipid-synthesis.html Lipids I Overview and metabolism http://www2.nl.edu/jste/lipids.htm Lipids II Triglycerides described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/triglyc.html Lipids III http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/biol1030.htm#fatty_acid Lipids and Related Compounds Described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/lipids.html Lipid Structure and Function http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/lipid.html Lipoproteins and Lipid Digestion 15 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html Macromolecules I http://medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/macromol.htm Macromolecules II http://www.mcphu.edu/netbiochem/macromol.htm Phospholipids I http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/phospholipid.html Phospholipids II Brief discussion, structural diagrams http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Phospholipids.html Phospholipids, glycolipids, Sphingolipids http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/l6.htm Steroid Hormones http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/steroid-hormones.html Triglycerides I Illustrated and defined http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/triglyc.html Triglycerides II http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/l4.htm Waxes Defined, described http://www.cyberlipid.org/wax/wax0001.htm#top Proteins Alpha Helix Geometry http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/course/section3/helix2.html Amino Acid Biosynthesis http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm Amino Acid Derivatives I Neurotransmitters, etc. http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/aminoacidderivatives.html Amino Acid Derivatives II http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/p6.htm Amino Acid Facts http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/p1.htm Amino Acid Metabolism Extensive: 22 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html Amino acids I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/aa/aminoacids.html Amino Acids II http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/aminacid.html Amino Acids III http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AminoAcids.html Amino Acids IV Reference guide http://www.realtime.net/anr/aminoacd.html Amino acids: Chromatography I Identifying amino acids. Info http://www.courseworkbank.co.uk/coursework/identification_amino_acids_by_chromatography_942/ Amino acids: Chromatography II Identifying amino acids. Lab http://www.scienceteacherprogram.org/chemistry/MCleckley00.html Amino Acid Synthesis I http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm Amino Acid Synthesis II Chemical constituents. Outline. Transanimation http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/BiochSci/sbello/new_page_2.htm Bonding and Protein Structure htttp://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/chymo/frames/moltxt.htm#Topic1 Food Tests: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids Lab http://www.sps.lane.edu/~cmitchel/biolinks/foodlab.html Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins Lab http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html Hemoglobin Allostery I http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm Hemoglobin Allostery II http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html Hemoglobin Molecule Artist's illustration. No labels http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm Insulin Synthesis Proinsulin http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin.html Synthesis and Secretion Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle 9 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nitrogen-metabolism.html One Gene, One Enzyme, One Reaction http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19f.htm Peptide Bonds http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/peptidebond.html Peptide Geometry http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/course/section3/peptide2.html Peptides Described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/peptides.html Peptides and Proteins I Extensive info: 20 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-structure.html Peptides and Proteins II http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17d.htm Primary thru Quartenary structure http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/structure/structure.html Proline: Unusual Bond Angle http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/course/section3/peptide2.html Protein Digestion http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/p5.htm Protein Folding I Washington Post article http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/protfold.html Protein Folding II Bundles, Beads, Barrels and Saddles http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Research-Review/Magazine/2000/Winter/features/05form.html Protein Overview http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/p1.htm Protein Function Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture06.html Protein Solubility, Purification and Analysis http://www.tulane.edu/~biochem/med/pure.htm Protein Structure I 4 conformations described and illustrated http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/proteins.html Protein Structure II 4 conformations described and illustrated http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/biochemistry/protstruc.html Protein Structure III Properties, hyperlinks to protein structure (below) http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Proteins.html Protein Structure: Primary http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/PrimaryStructure.html Protein Structure: Quartenary http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/Q/QuaternaryStructure.html Protein Structure: Secondary http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SecondaryStructure.html Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/lm/proteins/structure/structure.html Protein Structure: Tertiary http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TertiaryStructure.html Proteins: Wnts, BMP's TGF's-b and Smads 7 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/wnts_andmore.html Protein Synthesis I Extensive, complete. 15 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html Protein Synthesis II Broad overview http://www.degussa-health-nutrition.com/degussa/html/e/health/eng/kh/p4.htm Protein Test: Biuret Reagent I Brief, very elementary http://www.purchon.com/biology/protein.htm Protein Test: Biuret Reagent II Basic procedure & results http://jade.ccccd.edu/BIOPAGE/faculty/cardenas/packngolab/macromolecules/sld008.htm Tryptophan, Serotonin, Sleepiness http://www.ivillagehealth.com/interests/healthy/articles/0,11299,192184_199653,00.html Enzymes Activation Energy and Enzymes I http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/actenz1.html ActivationEnergy and Enzymes II http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/actenz.html Activation Energy and Catalysis http://www.chem.umn.edu/outreach/Catalysis.html Activation Energy and Reaction Rate I http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/wv/7/0007-004-reac_rate2.htm Activation Energy and Reaction Rate II http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/actenz1.html Allosteric Enzymes I Information, diagrams, graphs http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html#allosteric Allosteric Enzymes II - Information, effects http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm Allosteric Enzymes III Information http://w3.dwm.ks.edu.tw/bio/activelearner/06/ch6c5.html Allosteric Enzymes III Properties, 5 internal links http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/kinetics/Chapter_5/chapter5_2.html Catalase I Hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase: Information, 7 internal links http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/catalase/cat1.htm Catalase II (Hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase) http://crystal.uah.edu/~carter/enzyme/catalase.htm Catalase III http://www.worthington-biochem.com/CTL/default.html Catalase FAQ http://www.seps.org/cvoracle/faq/catalase.html Catalase Kinetics http://www.science-projects.com/catalasekinetics.htm Catalase: pH Effects http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/effectspH.html Catalase Structure and Active Site http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug99/934295845.Bc.q.html Coenzymes Discussion http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE%20coenzyme Coenzyme Structure Diagrams http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/coenzymes.htm Coenzymes, Cofactors http://www.umdnj.edu/biochweb/education/bioweb/EnzymeCofactors.htm Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/kinetics/inhibition.html Competitive Inhibition: Rubisco Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb11_1.html Enzyme Characteristics http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/enzychar.html Enzyme Concentration: Effects Information, chartsDrugs http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/enzymeConc.html Enzyme Cooperativity: Advantages http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/kinetics/Chapter_5/chapter5_7.html Enzyme Factors, Kinetics http://149.152.32.5/Plant_Physiology/C4PS.html Enzyme Investigations Lab exercises http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-13/6-pitkin/6-pitkin.htm Enzyme Kinetics I 5 chapter links http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/kinetics/contents.html Enzyme Kinetics II Info, graphs http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/kinetics/intro.html Enzyme Kinetics III Info, 12 internal links http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html Enzyme Kinetics IV Info, diagrams, graphs, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/EnzymeKinetics.html Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten I http://nsr.bioeng.washington.edu/Software/DEMO/MICMEN/ Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten II http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/kinetics/MandM.html Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis constant Substrate concentration http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/substrateConc.html Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects http://www.ekcsk12.org/science/lelab/localenzymelabpartone.html Enzyme Mechanisms http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/structure.html Enzyme Mechanisms Affecting Structural Properties Menu http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ahp.html Enzymes: Factors Affecting http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/enzyme2.html Enzymes: pH Effects http://www.swbic.org/education/webquests/enzymelab3.php Enzyme Property Lab Turnip peroxidase activity (not rutabaga) http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/labs/enzyme.htm Enzymes I 12 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html Enzymes II Hyperlinks, examples, illustrations http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/E/Enzymes.html Enzymes III Description, information http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/enzyme.html Enzymes: Allosteric http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm Enzymes: Factors Affecting I Temperature http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/tempEffects.html Enzymes: Factors Affecting II Temperature http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/tempEffects.html Enzymes: Factors Affecting III Temperature. Detailed info http://www.sbu.ac.uk/biology/enztech/temperature.html Enzymes: KM and Vmax http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/kinetics/MandM.html Enzymes: Reaction Types Nomenclature, on Four levels http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e18_1/ec.htm Enzyme Regulation http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture14.html Enzymes Outline: extensive notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture13.html Enzyme Regulation: Enzyme Inhibition http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture14.html Enzymes: Reversible and Irreversible Inhibitors http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/kinetics/Chapter_3/chapter3_1.html Enzymes: Significance of KM and Vmax http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/kinetics/MandM3.html Enzyme Tutorials http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/enzymes.html Factors Affecting Enzymes (8) (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html Factors Affecting Enzymes: pH http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ap2.html Feedback Inhibition http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/eb/feedback.html Hemoglobin Allostery I Part I. Brief info, illustrations, graph http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html Hemoglobin Allostery II Part II. Comparative conformations http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/part2.html Hemoglobin Allostery III Brief, concise information http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm Hemoglobin Allostery Analysis Heme ligand geometry http://www.hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ACA98/abstracts/text/E0060.html Hemoglobin Molecule Artist's illustration. No labels http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm Induced Fit Hypotheses http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/asguru/biology/02biologicalmolecules/01proteins/11enzymes/pop_induced.html Induced Fit and Lock & Key Concept http://wine1.sb.fsu.edu/bch4053/Lecture26/Lecture26.htm Invertase Activity in Root Growth Lab exercise http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-15/6-peruma/6-peruma.htm Lock & Key Concept abd Induced Fit Concept http://wine1.sb.fsu.edu/bch4053/Lecture26/Lecture26.htm Peroxidase Properties. Horseradish extract http://www.chem.admu.edu.ph/~nina/rosby/main.htm Polyphenol Oxidase Browning reactionsof cut apples, Potatos, mushrooms, etc http://www.howstuffworks.com/question168.htm Rubisco Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb11_1.html Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects Lab exercise http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/chemistry/institutes/1988/starch.html Starch Digestion by Amylase I http://www.sciencenet.org.uk/database/bio/humans/humanbody/b00705d.html Starch Digestion by Amylase II http://www.sciam.com/askexpert_question.cfm?articleID=00 Starch Hydrolysis: Amylase Lab Exercise http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm Quantitative Enzyme Study Using Simple Equipment Lab exercise http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/6-nichol/6-nichol.htm Nucleic Acids DNA Structure Illustrations http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/nucleicacids/dna.html DNA Synthesis 10 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.htm Nucleic Acids I http://www.mcphu.edu/netbiochem/nucacids.htm Nucleic Acids II http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/nucleicacids/nucleicacids.html Nucleic Acids III Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture07.html Nucleic Acids IV Overview http://biocrs.biomed.brown.edu/Books/Chapters/Ch%208/DH-Paper.html Nucleic Acids: Base Pairing Hydrogen bonds http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html Nucleic Acids: Phosphodiester Bonds http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/phosbonds.htm Nucleic Acid Structure and Function http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/nucleic.htm Nucleotides Info, diagrams http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html Nucleotide Biosynthesis http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19h.htm Nucleotide Metabolism 15 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html Nucleotides Describes and illustrated http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html Phosphodiester Bond http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/phosbonds.htm Purines and Pyrimidines Information. metabolism, links http://www.mcphu.edu/netbiochem/pupyr/pp.htm Ribose and Deoxyribose Structure Guess wha "Deoxy: means? http://heat.usc.edu/chem203/resources/DNA/ribose.html RNA Synthesis 7 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html Energy Transformations Adenosine Triphosphate ATP http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html ATP and Biological Energy http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html ATP and Other Nucleoside Triphosphates http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19a.htm ATP and Energy Outlined notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture12.html ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell Extensive information, illustrations http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp ATP Structure ADP ---> ATP http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/atpstruc.html ATP Synthase: Rotary Motor Notes, diagram http://www.life.uiuc.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect10.html ATP Synthase Structure: Photosynthesis Notes, diagram, complex http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Biological_Chemistry/scientist/Elhanan/elhanan.html Chemiosmosis I http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/makeatp/chemiosmosis.jpg Chemiosmosis II http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm Chemiosmosis and pH Regulation http://www.public.asu.edu/~bdegreg/extremepH/homeostasis.html Photosynthesis, Chemosynthesis Chlorophyll Absorption - Colors and wavelengths http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/chlrphyl/chlrphyl.html Absorption Action Spectra http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/physics.html Absorption Spectra of Pigments http://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/paper/fig5.gif C3, C4, CAM Metabolism http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24b.htm C4 Metabolism Great Diagrams, slow access (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html C4 Photosynthesis Brief review http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/c4photo.html C4 Plants: Abundance and Controls http://c3c4.utah.edu/snowbirdsymposium/abstracts/Ehleringer.html C4 Plants, Photosynthesis and Other Approaches http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/other.html Calvin Cycle (Dark Reactions) I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/dark.html Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) II Illustrations (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) III (Note: URL nonfunctional by cutting & pasting) http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_2/photosynthesis_2.html CAM Metabolism http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm CAM Metabolism Lab http://departments.oxy.edu/tops/Photosynthesis/photosynstudent1.htm Carbohydrate Turnover Plant carbohydrate reactions http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm Carbon Dioxide Fixation I Chemistry, information http://www.public.asu.edu/~tycaudle/TCaudle_projects.htm Carbon Dioxide Fixation II Outline: extensive http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture19.html Carotenoids Information, diagrams http://www.astaxanthin.org/carotenoids.htm Chemiosmosis I http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/makeatp/chemiosmosis.jpg Chemiosmosis II http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm Chemiosmosis and the Electron Transport System http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/mitochondrion/ets.html Chemosynthesis I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/other.html Chemosynthesis II http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/chemistry/chemo.html Chlorophyll and Accessory Pigments Great diagrams (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Chlorophylls and Carotenoids Information, structure,function http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chlorophyll.html Chlorophyll Fluorescence http://www.ab.ipw.agrl.ethz.ch/~yfracheb/flex.htm Chlorophyll Synthesis http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e19/19g.htm Chloroplast: Photosynthetic Membranes Great diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Chloroplasts Information, illustrations, internal links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chloroplasts.html Chloroplast Structure Simple labeled diagram http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/photosyn/chlorpla.html Chloroplast Structure and Pigments http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/pigments.html Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab I http://nrm.salrm.uaf.edu/~dverbyla/globe/pigments.html Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab II http://www.math.mtu.edu/gk-12/chromatography.html Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab III Photosynthetic pigments, anthocyanins http://www.ualr.edu/~botany/pigment_lab.html Chromatography: Thin Layer Plant pigments http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/tlc/tlc.html Citric Acid Cycle Outline: extensive notes http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture16.html Coenzymes Discussion http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE%20coenzyme Coenzyme Structure Diagrams http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/coenzymes.htm Coenzymes and Prosthetic Groups coenzymes.htm Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) I http://www.ag.unr.edu/cushman/johnc2.htm Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) II http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm Electron Transport and ATP Synthase Outline:extensive http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture17.html Electron Transport in Chloroplast Notes, small diagram http://www.plbio.kvl.dk/plbio/photosyn.htm Flavonoids Structures, information including anthocyanin http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/flavonoids.html Glucogenesis The synthesis of glucose. Notes, assorted facts http://www2.msstate.edu/~dsluthe/GB2-2000/Gluconeogenesis.html Hill Reaction Lab. info http://www.ualr.edu/~botany/photosynthesis_lab.html Hill Reaction Illustrations, information http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm Light Absorption, Reflection and Transmission http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/light/u12l2c.html Light: Nature of Great diagrams, slow access (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Light and Color Wavelengths I Basic color theory http://www.usbyte.com/common/approximate_wavelength.htm Light and Color Wavelengths II http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/color/color.shtml Light and Optic Activities http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/act/activities.shtml Light (Photon) Absorption Discussion of color absorption http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml Light Reactions I http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/light.html Light Reactions II Great Illustrations (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Light Reactions III http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/photosynthesis_1.html Light Reactions IV http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24c.htm Light Reactions, Antennae, Photosystems http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gbowes/bot3503/pslitrx.html#Antenna Porphyrin Biosynthesis http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19g.htm Photoinhibition http://www.lehigh.edu/~inuvlake/UVecology/photoinhibition.html Photoinhibition: Dynamic http://www.coralreefecosystems.com/ltg_technical_data.htm#Dynamic Photophosphorylation I http://bioresearch.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0031755L0031755.html Photophosphorylation II http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/images/Photophosphryl.htm Photophosphorylation: Cyclic http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/eustruct/phofig4.html Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/eustruct/phofig2.html Photorespiration, C4 and CAM Metabolism http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/respiration.html Photorespiration and C4 Plants http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/C4plants.html Photosynthesis I http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Photosynthesis II Information highlights, illustrations http://omega.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/ray/Photo/photo.htm Photosynthesis III Good overview + CAM and C4 hyperlinks http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/photosyn.htm Photosynthesis IV Extensive information, links to topic and more http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html Photosynthesis V Reactions, regulation, membranes, C3, C4, CAM metabolism http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e24/24.htm Photosynthesis VI A complete unit on the topic. Many illustrations http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/Photosynthesis/Photosynthesis/Photosynthesis.htm Photosynthesis: Carbon Fixation Calvin cycle http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html Photosynthesis: CO2 Increasing Levels great for plants http://www.purgit.com/co2ok.html Photosynthesis, Energy and Life Elementary. Hyperlinks http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html Photosynthesis: Factors Affecting http://ic.ucsc.edu/~kudela/OS130/Lectures/OS130_041504/OS130S04_041504_limits Photosynthesis and Food Web Links http://www.ftexploring.com/photolinks.html Photosynthesis Introduction Elementary introduction http://www.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.html Photosynthesis Lab I Release of oxygen by Elodea http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty1050/Lab/photosynthesis.htm Photosynthesis Lab II pH measurement by bromthymol blue http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/PhotoLab.html Photosynthesis Lab III Light dependence measurement http://web.grinnell.edu/courses/bio/qubitmanual/Labs/PHS/pho.html Photosynthesis and Light Intensity Adaptations and information http://www.shef.ac.uk/aps/apsrtp/thomas/4-0.htm Photosynthesis: Low Temperature Sensitivity http://www.life.uiuc.edu/pru/labs/ort.html Photosynthesis: Moderation by High Temperatures http://www.biotech-info.net/some_like_hot.html Photosynthesis: Overall Equation Discussion http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/~richards/photos/index.htm Photosynthesis Overview I Includes historical development http://www.lions.odu.edu/~knesius/miniunits/epsilon/epsilon10.html Photosynthesis Overview II Includes historical development http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html Photosynthesis: Physics of Light http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/physics.html Photosynthesis: Redox Reactions and ATP Synthesis http://www.esf.edu/efb/course/EFB530/lectures/atpsynth.htm Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction http://www7.tamu-commerce.edu/agscience/clasnote/pls381/ch4a/sld007.htm Photosynthetic Antennas & Reaction Centers http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/antenna.html Photosynthetic Membrane http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24d.htm Photosynthetic Pigments http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/pigments.html Photosynthetic Pigment Diversity Lab exercise http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-16/6-motten/6-motten.htm Photosynthetic Process Detailed notes http://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/paper/gov.html Photosynthesis: Role of Light http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/L/LightReactions.html Plants: Artificial Light http://www.bio.net//hypermail/PLANT-BIOLOGY/plantbio.199501/0377.html Plants: Indoor Light http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/hort/g06515.htm Plant Lighting http://www.zone10.com/tech/lighting/PlantLighting.htm Plant Pigments Information, diagrams http://www.hort.wisc.edu/usdavcru/simon/publications/97hort0012.html Plant Pigments: Photosynthetic http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/pigments.html Photosynthesis: Redox Reactions Scroll down http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/L/LightReactions.html Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction http://niko.unl.edu/bs101/notes/lecture6.html Primary Productivity I Lab http://www.racerocks.com/biology/plants/productivity/productivity.htm Primary Productivity II Lab http://www.misd.wednet.edu/~Mike_VanOrden/es/primaryproductivity.pdf Proton, Electron Acceptors Hydrogen acceptors http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19b.htm Proton Pump: Bacteriorhodopsin Function Info, diagrams http://anx12.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/br/ Rubisco Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, carbon fixation. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo24_1/e1rxoe.htm Rubisco II Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb11_1.html Photosynthesis vs. Respiration Diffusion: Gas Exchange in Organisms http://www.mrothery.co.uk/exchange/exchange.htm#GAS%20EXCHANGE%20IN%20PLANTS Photosynthesis and Respiration: Energy Relationships The balance sheet http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/B/BalanceSheet.html Photosynthesis vs. Respiration http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~dcp/bio113a/ch910comp.html Respiration Aerobic Respiration Overview http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration http://www.desoto.k12.ms.us/TEACHERS/swhittermore/Chemical%20Bases%20of%20Life%204.htm#RESPIRATION Anabolic & Catabolic Pathways Related to respiratory pathways http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/crswr/altsubstrates.html Anaerobic Pathways Glycolysis, fermentations, hydrolysis http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html Anaerobic Pathways, Fermentations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html ATP Yield, Oxidative Phosphorylation http://darwin.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/atpyield.html ATP Synthesis on Mitochondrion Animation http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/images/anim/ATPmito.html Bioenergetics Mitochondria function http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm Biological Oxidations Electron transport, redox reactions, phosphorylation http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html Catabolism of Lipids http://falcon.sbuniv.edu/~ggray.wh.bol/tutorial/glycolys/pathway.htm Catabolism of Proteins and Amino Acids http://www.bact.wisc.edu/microtextbook/Metabolism/RespProteins.html Cell Metabolism Aerobic and anaerobic pathways http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html Cell Respiration and Fermentation Good overview http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html Cellular Respiration http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html Cellular Respiration http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html#The_Respiratory_Chain Cellular Respiration Summary http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html Chemiosmosis I http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/makeatp/chemiosmosis.jpg Chemiosmosis II http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm Coenzymes I defined http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0812781.html Coenzymes II Illustrated structures http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/coenzymes.htm Coenzyme Structure Diagrams http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/coenzymes.htm Coenzymes and Vitamins Structure/function of vitamins as cofactors in enzymatic reactions http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html Dinitrolphenol Chemical uncoupler of electron transport & oxidative transport http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch15/dnp.htm Electron Transport: Coenzymes (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html Electron Transport in Mitochondrion I Great illustration http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/eltrans.html Electron Transport in Mitochondrion II Animation http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/images/anim/ETS.html Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation I http://darwin.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/eltrans.html Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation II http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19d.htm Electron Transport System and Chemiosmosis http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/mitochondrion/ets.html Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation I 9 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation II http://www.dentistry.leeds.ac.uk/biochem/lecture/faox/faox.htm Fatty Acid Oxidation ATP production http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html#oxidation Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/fatox.html Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration Info, diageam, links http://old.jccc.net/~pdecell/cellresp/fermentation.html Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) http://www.aw.com/mathews/molex/fadh2.htm Glycolysis I http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/S.html Glycolysis II 12 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html Glycolysis III Yeast and muscle cells http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/Glycolysis.html Glycolysis: Individual Reactions http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html#reactions Glycolysis and Kreb's Cycle I Detailed outline http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/metab2.html Glycolysis and Citric Acid Cycle II http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19c.htm Glycolysis: Non-glucose Carbons Other monosaccharides http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/non-glucose-sugar-metabolism.html Glycolysis Reactions Complete: scroll down to 4.4: Glycolysis Reactions (3) http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_03/lect_03.htm Gluconeogenesis 6 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gluconeogenesis.html Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle I Reactions illustrated http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/krebs.html Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle II 4 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/tca-cycle.html Krebs Citric Acid Cycle III http://wine1.sb.fsu.edu/krebs/krebs.htm Krebs Citric Acid Cycle: Diagram http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/krebs.html Krebs Citric Acid Cycle: Summary http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/krebsum.html Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitopoisons.html Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/N/NAD.html Oxidative Phosphorylation I Electron transport http://omega.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/ray/krebs/etc.htm Oxidative Phosphorylation II Electron transport http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html#oxphos Oxidative Phosphorylation III Electron transport http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/oxidativephos.htm Oxidative Phosphorylation IV Electron transport http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19d.htm Pentose Phosphate Pathway I Info, illustrated reactions, links http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html Pentose Phosphate Pathway II Info, illustrated reactions http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/pentphos.htm Poisons: How They Work http://www.abc.net.au/science/bernie/poison/one.htm Proton, Electron Acceptors Hydrogen acceptors http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19b.htm Proton Pump: Bacteriorhodopsin Function Info, diagrams http://anx12.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/br/ Respiration: Aerobic Summary study guide http://www.people.vcu.edu/~gmplunke/bio151/sg6.html :Respiration: Oxidation, Reduction Oxidation-reduction reactions. Electron transport. 9 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html Respiration: Summary Equation http://www.susqu.edu/facstaff/r/richard/Respiration_summary.html Respiration: Summary Reaction I http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html Respiration: Summary Reaction II http://niko.unl.edu/bs101/notes/lecture7.html TCA Cycle Reactions, regulation Kreb's cycle. PDH complex http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/tca-cycle.html Temperature Effects of CO2 Evolution in Yeast http://www.accessexcellence.org/21st/TL/filson/lab.html Transition Reaction: Acetyl-CoA Formation http://www.cat.cc.md.us/~gkaiser/tutorials/cellresp/fg13.html Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle I 4 hyperlinks http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/tca-cycle.html Tricarboxylic Acid I (Kreb's) Cycle II Reactions illustrated http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_03/6_07.GIF Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) Defined, Information http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0828225.html Vitamins and Coenzymes http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIF's ATP Synthase http://www.biology87.org/apbio/notes/3_III.htm Alpha Helix I http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/gif/fig17mod.gif Alpha Helix II http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/bednarski_web/web/data/personen/Lect Amino Acid Basic structure http://www.chelt.ac.uk/gdn/origins/images/amino.gif Amino acids I 20 amino acid structures http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/aa/aminoacids.html Amino Acids II 20 amino acid structures http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/aminacid.html Beta Pleated Sheet http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/images/sheet.gif Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle I http://www.bgu.ac.il/~aflaloc/bioca/calvin1.gif Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle II http://lhs.lps.org/staff/sputnam/Biology/U4Metabolism/calvincycle.png Carbohydrate Molecules Scroll down http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/carbohyd.htm Carbohydrates: Sugars http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/sugars/sugars.htm Cellulose Linkage http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/imgorg/cellulose.gif Chemiosmosis http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/makeatp/chemiosmosis.jpg Chlorophyll http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255phts/gk6x5.chlorophyll.gif Deoxyribose http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/CD/DRIBOSEH.GIF Deoxyribose and Ribose http://www.layevangelism.com/bastxbk/images/deoxyribose.jpg Disaccharide Synthesis http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/cm1503/Image71.gif Disulfide Bond http://myhome.hanafos.com/~s9euno/fig3/at3-3.gif DNA Base Pairing and Helical Structure http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/gene/16x5bc.jpg Enzyme: Allosteric http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/an-allo-activator.gif Enzyme: Lock and Key Concept http://www.ekcsk12.org/science/regbio/lockkey.gif Enzyme: Induced Fit Concept Animated diagram http://www.apsu.edu/reedr/Reed%20Web%20Pages/Chem%204310/Lectures/proper3.jpg Fatty Acid: Saturated http://ag.arizona.edu/NSC/courses/104nsc/ch05/img017.gif Fatty Acids: Saturated and Unsaturated http://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/bio104/fatty%20acid.jpg Fructose http://www.cherrybyte.org/Articles/bugbytes/sugar/fructose.gif Galactose http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/GH/GALACTOH.GIF Glucose http://www.greenspirit.org.uk/resources/glucose.gif Glycerol http://bio.winona.msus.edu/berg/ChemStructures/Glycerol.gif Hemoglobin Molecule Quartenary structure http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm Hill Reaction Illustrations, information http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle I http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~bi107vc/images/mol/krebs_cycle.gif Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle II http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/krebs.html Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle III http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/krebs.html Light Reactions http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_04/7_11.gif Light Reactions: Cyclic http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/cyclicphos.gif Light Reactions: Noncyclic http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/photo/img012.jpg Light Reaction: Photolysis Diagram http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/soph/energy/photosyn/photolysis.htm Maltose Synthesis http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/campbl05_files/image005.gif Nucleotides http://www.accessexcellence.com/AB/GG/nucleotide2.html Nucleotides: DNA http://138.192.68.68/bio/Courses/biochem2/GeneIntro/GeneIntroResources/dNTPs.gif Nucleotides: RNA http://138.192.68.68/bio/Courses/biochem2/GeneIntro/GeneIntroResources/NTPs.gif Oxidative Phosphorylation http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/cellresp/ets.gif Peptide Bonds I http://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr302/figure%207.07.jpg Peptide Bonds II http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/lm/proteins/peptidebond.html Phospholipid I http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/SDgraphics/PSgraphics/Phospholipid.GIF Phospholipid II http://www.biology.lsu.edu/introbio/Link2/phospholipid.gif Photophosphorylation I http://bioresearch.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0031755L0031755.html Photophosphorylation II http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/images/Photophosphryl.htm Photophosphorylation: Cyclic http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/eustruct/phofig4.html Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/eustruct/phofig2.html Photosynthesis Action Spectrum http://cenocracy.topcities.com/spectrum.gif Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction http://www7.tamu-commerce.edu/agscience/clasnote/pls381/ch4a/sld007.htm Photosystem I Illustration http://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~inouye/ino/etc/photosystem.GIF Photosystem II Illustration http://www.bio.ic.ac.uk/research/barber/psIIimages/PSII.html Polypeptide: Synthesis http://www.agen.ufl.edu/~chyn/age2062/lect/lect_02/3_20.gif Protein Quartenary Structure http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm Protein Tertiary Structure http://cwx.prenhall.com/horton/medialib/media_portfolio/text_images/FG04_24aC Respiration: Summary Reaction http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html Ribose http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/imhwww/lehre/ribose.jpg Starch http://personal.monm.edu/gebauer_peter/CHEM_130/Lecture_images/Starch.gif Sucrose http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-07/images/sucros1.jpg |
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