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Biology: General References
Click on underlined subject area to access reference
• Advanced Placement Studies/College Board
• Careers, Employment
• Classification 
• Dictionaries, Glossaries, Publications, Skills
• Elements, Bonds, Molecules
• Ethics
• Foundations:
o Biological
o Physical Sciences
• History
• HyperLinks, Hypertexts
• Measurements. Calculations, Conversions
• Microscopes, Instruments, Techniques
• Processes, Strategies, Miscellaneous
• Reports, Citations
• Supply Houses 
 
Advanced Placement Studies - College Board
Advanced Placement Program: Canada — Well organized, good information
http://www.ap.ca/index.shtml
 
AP Biology — Many hyperlinks.
http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubapbio.htm
 
AP Biology: Course Description — Info & download h
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_bio.html
 
AP Calandar & Fees — 2004 - 2005 academic year
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/cal.html
 
AP Courses and Exams
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/techman/content.html
 
AP Biology: Essay Writing Tips I
http://www.fultonschools.org/teacher/tuckerjs/apbioinfo/essay_writing.htm
 
AP Biology: Essay Writing Tips II — Do's and don'ts
http://www.athensacademy.org/instruct/upper/science/rpatterson/AP%20Biology/Documents/Tips%20For%20Writing%20Essays%2003-04.htm
 
AP Biology Exam — 2004/2005 academic year
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/biology/exam.html
 
AP Biology Exam Day: What to Bring
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/exday.html
 
AP Biology Home Page — 11 informative internal links. For teachers & students
http://www3.district125.k12.il.us/science/APBIO/default.html
 
AP Biology Program: 2004-5 — All you need to know is here
http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/ap/students/biology/ap03_biology.pdf
 
AP Environmental Science: 2004-05
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_envsci.html
 
AP Environmental Science: Textbook Evaluation
http://www.thecre.com/emerging/environmental-literacy.html
 
AP Essay Reading
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/techman/chap2/reading.htm
 
AP Exam Analysis
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/techman/chap4/

AP Exam: Course Development
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/techman/chap2/
 
AP Exam: Free Response Questions — 2001 through 2004
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/prep_free.html#bio 
 
AP Exam Grades
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/exgrd.html

AP Grade Validation
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/techman/chap5/
 
AP Math & Science Math Exam Strategies        
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/prep_math.html
 
AP National Conference Conference: 2005 —  For K-16 educational professionals
http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/article/0,3045,149-0-0-27682,00.html
 
Careers and Employment
Biological Information — National news, issues, information, etc.
http://www.nbii.gov/search/sitemap.html
 
Biology Employment (Yahoo) — Search engine, resumes, etc.
http://www.yahoo.com/Science/Biology/Employment/
 
Career Planning for Students —  Points to consider
http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/advice/career.html
 
Forensic Science Careers
http://www.forensicdna.com/careers.htm
 
Graduate School Admissions — Points to consider
http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/advice/grad.html
 
Microbiology: Personal Profiles — Interests, motivation, opportunities plus links
http://www.careers.co.nz/jobs/6b_lif/j26232f.htm
 
Research Grants (NIH) — Broad overview, applications, review and more
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/cost.html
 
Science Courses on the Web — Includes many valuable websites
http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/courses.html
 
Undergraduate Environmental Science Programs
http://www.swarthmore.edu/es/undergraduateES.html
 
 
Classification
Algae Divisions: Menu — Classification, links to the algae. Smithsonian Institution
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/botany/projects/algae/Alg-Div.htm
 
Animals: Common and Scientific Names I
http://www.monobasinresearch.org/images/mbeir/dappendix/app-b-text.pdf

Animals: Common and Scientific Names II
http://www.animalinfo.org/spec_ind.htm
 
Bacterial and Fungal Taxonomy, Diagnostics and Ecology
http://www.plbio.kvl.dk/~dacoj3/diag/tax-diag.htm
 
Binomial Nomenclature I
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature
 
Binomial Nomenclature II
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0857381.html
 
Classification and Biological Diversity
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBk/BioBookDivers_class.html
 
Classification: Five and Six Kingdom Scheme
http://store.edu-technology.com/cloflith.html
 
Classification Lab — Extensive introduction including problems
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/classification_lab.html
 
Dichotomous Keys I  — How to use
http://www.gladescropcare.com/htdky.html
 
Dichotomous Keys Construction I  — How to use and construct
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/7-timme/7-timme.htm
 
Dichotomous Key Construction II — How to use and construct
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/7-timme/7-timme.htm
 
Eukaryotic Domain — Information, links Kingdoms involved
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/Eukarya/
 
Eukaryotic Morphology —  Info and eukaryotic cell diagram
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/eukaryotamm.html
 
Eukaryotes Introduction — Protosts, fungi, plants, animals
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/eukaryota.html
 
Gaia Hypothesis I — James Lovelock's proposal
http://erg.ucd.ie/arupa/references/gaia.html

Gaia Hypothesis II — Extensive discussion 
http://www.oceansonline.com/gaiaho.htm
 
Gaia Theory — Implications, critique, internal links
http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/philosophy/mave/guide/gaiath~1.htm
 
Gaia Theory: Science of the Living Earth
http://www.gaianet.fsbusiness.co.uk/gaiatheory.html
 
Homo sapiens: The Modern Human — Broad information and hyperlinked classification
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/Eukarya/Animalia/Chordata/Vertebrata/Mammalia/Primates/
 
Kingdom: Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
http://co.essortment.com/archaebacteriae_rmkr.htm
 
Kingdom Fungi I — Classification, information, illustrations
http://www.perspective.com/nature/fungi/
 
Kingdom: Fungi II  — Classification, internal links
http://perth.uwlax.edu/biology/volk/fungi3/
 
Kingdom Monera I — The prokaryotes
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Faculty/Dana/monera.html

Kingdom Monera II — The prokaryotes. Basics
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/monera.html
 
Kingdom Monera III — Prokaryotes. Discussion, illustrations, some hyperlinks
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Faculty/Dana/monera.html
 
Kingdom: Plants — Taxonomy
http://www.perspective.com/nature/plantae/
 
Kingdom: Plants — Classification, internal links 
http://www.cloudnet.com/~djeans/
 
Life: Definition — Info and linked relevant articles
http://www.oocities.org/worldview_3/definelife.html
 
Plant Database — Select by plant, plant walks, keys, glossary
http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/
 
Plant Evolution: Key Factors
http://www.biosci.uga.edu/almanac/archive/winter_97/bio_108/handouts/plant_evol.html
 
Plant Kingdom Diversity — Interactive phylogenetic tree
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/Eukarya/Plantae/
 
Protista: General Characteristics
http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/protists/introduction.htm
 
Systemic Relationships of Taxa
http://www.virtualherbarium.org/biog/bioglec2.html

Taxonomy of plants, animals, fungi and microbes of North America
http://www.itis.usda.gov/
 
Taxonomy and Classification Lab — Emphasis on marine life
http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/lab/TaxonomyLab.html
 
Taxonomy: Classifying Life
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Taxonomy.html
 
Taxonomy: Five Kingdoms of Life
http://www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/kingdoms.htm
 
Taxonomy: The New Five Kingdoms of Life — Lynn Margulis
http://www.rmetzner-greenearth.org/geo_kingdoms.html
 
Three Domain Classification — Monera, Archea, Eukaea
http://www.winterwren.com/apbio/handouts/evol/threedomains.pdf
 
 
Dictionaries, Glossaries and Publications
Abstracts: Writing — Definition, details
http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/bizwrite/abstracts.html
 
Audubon
http://www.audubon.org/
 
Biological Glossary
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgloss.html
 
Biological Topics, Resources
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/
 
Bioscience Journals — Extensive links
http://www.medbioworld.com/bio/journals/bio-journals.html
 
Chemfinder — Chemical names, formulas, molecular weight, etc
http://chemfinder.camsoft.com/
 
Citation Guide: Chicago Manual of Style
http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/guides/chicagogd.html
 
Computer and Technology Encyclopedia — Terms, search engine
http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/
 
Dictionary: American Heritage — Definitions, translations, pronounciations & more
http://www.yourdictionary.com/
 
Dictionary: American Heritage — Actual verbal pronounciation
http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/pronguide.html
 
Dictionary: Botanical
http://www.botany.com/index.16.htm
 
Electronic References: APA Style
Ahttp://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html
 
Elements of Style: Strunk & White
http://dannyreviews.com/h/The_Elements_of_Style.html
 
English-Latin Dictionary — Or vice versa.
http://dictionaries.travlang.com/EnglishLatin/
 
Glossaries — Phylogenetis, Biochemistry, Ecology, Zoology, Botany
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/glossary.html
 
Glossary: Molecular Biology
http://www.vetmed.ufl.edu/path/teach/vem5131/publish/ve03001.htm
 
Glossary: Online Biology Book
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgloss.html
 
Journal of Biological Education — Click on "Links" to access 8 popular and informative web pages
http://www.iob.org/default.asp?edname=457.htm&cont_id=13&n=7
 
Lab Report, Scientific Paper Write Ups
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/maderinquiry/writing.html
 
Language Translations — Text and webpages. European to English and vice versa
http://babelfish.altavista.com/
 
Life Science Dictionary — Terms, definitions
http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.html
 
New Scientist Homepage — Weekly Science Magazine, news, features, references
http://www.newscientist.com/
 
News: Public Library of Science — Free online source of science developments
http://www.plos.org/news/index.html
 
Online Biology Dictionary — Extensive
http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary.asp
 
Online Biology Publications and Journals I
http://www.cellbio.com/elecpubs.html
 
Online Biology Publications and Journals II
http://www.cellbio.com/elecpubs.html
 
Plant Database — Select by plant, plant walks, keys, glossary
http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/
 
Prefixes and Suffixes: Scientific — alphabetized.
http://www.carolina.com/apscience/prefix_suffix1.asp
 
Prefixes and Suffixes: Biological — alphabetized
http://biology.about.com/library/prefix/blprefix.htm
 
Pronunciation: Latin Biological Names and terms
http://www.saltspring.com/capewest/pron.htm
 
Science Areas Defined  — Over 600 sciences and related areas briefly defined
http://phrontistery.50megs.com/sciences.html
 
Science Defined
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/feb98/887809688.Sh.r.html
 
Science Directory: Scientopica — A science search engine
http://www.scientopica.com/sci/
 
Science: History — 10 hyperlinks. (English, German)
http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e01/01.htm
 
Science Journals — Yahoo. Hyperlinks
http://dir.yahoo.com/Science/biology/journals/
 
Science Journals, Publications — Open directory. Extensive hyperlinks
http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Biology/Publications/Journals/
 
Science Magazine & Journal Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/print.html
 
Science and Medical Journal Links
http://www.junkscience.com/links/journals.htm

Science and Plant Biology Journal Sites
http://www.e-journals.org/botany/
 
Science and Technology Encyclopedia
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/
 
Scientific American
http://www.sciam.com/
 
Scientific Method, Cells Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cells/cells1.html
 
Search Engines: Techniques — Basic tips on finding topics and answers
http://searchenginewatch.com/facts/math.html
 
 
Elements, Bonds and Molecules
Atomic Orbitals
http://www.orbitals.com/orb/
 
Atoms and Molecules
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM1.html
 
Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds
http://strc.herts.ac.uk/bio/markr/biology/day1.htm#orbitals
 
Bond Energy
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/B/BondEnergy.html
 
Bonds: Covalent vs. Ionic I
http://qsad.bu.edu/curriculum/text_modules/Covalent_vs_ionic.htm
 
Bonds: Hydrogen — Info, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/HydrogenBonds.html
 
Bonds: Ionic vs, Covalent II
http://www.westga.edu/~molecule/covalent_ionic.htm
 
Bonds: Ionic Equilibria — Henderson-Hasselbalch, buffering, Kidney pH balance
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/ionic-equilibrium.html
 
Bonds: Noncovalent Interactions
http://webhost.bridgew.edu/fgorga/proteins/noncovalent.htm
 
Bonds: Non-covalent
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Noncovalent.html
 
Carbon: Basic Element of Life
http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/gm_mbm13.htm
 
Carbon and Molecular Diversity I
http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/Carbon/
 
Carbon and Molecular Diversity II
http://webpages.marshall.edu/~adkinsda/b120ch4.htm
 
Carbon and Non-Carbon Based Life Forms
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980221b.html
 
Chemical Bonds and Attractive Forces — Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/page2.html
 
Chemical Bonds and Weak Interactions I
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18c.htm

Chemical Bonds and Weak Interactions II — Review
http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/chem/midden/MITBCT/chem/review.html#Hydrophob
 
Covalent Bonds — Info, illustrations
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#Covbonds
 
Elements: Neutron Numbers Isotopes
http://www.physlink.com/ae109.cfm
 
Hydrogen Bonds I — Information, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/H/HydrogenBonds.html
 
Hydrogen Bonds II — Info, illustrations
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#Hbonds
 
Hydrogen Bonds III
http://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/hydrbond.html
 
Hydrophobic Interactions
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#Hydrophob
 
Hydrogen Bonds: Water Molecules — Illustration
http://bio.winona.msus.edu/berg/ILLUST/H-bond2.gif
 
Ionic Bonds
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#Ibonds
 
Isotopes
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/
 
Isomers — Internal links to types Illustrations
http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/molecules/isomers.htm
 
Oxygen — Properties, effects, adaptations to
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/oxygen.html
 
Periodic Table of the Elements I — Los Almos (Element icons)
http://pearl1.lanl.gov/periodic/
 
Periodic Table of the Elements II — (Element icons)
http://www.shef.ac.uk/chemistry/web-elements/
 
Radioactive Isotopes I — Used in medicine
http://www.uic.com.au/nip26.htm

Radioactive Isotopes II — Used in medical diagnosis and therapy
http://themerckindex.cambridgesoft.com/TheMerckIndex/AdditionalTables/pdfs/Rad

Radioactive Isotopes III — Uses, tools
http://www.upei.ca/~physics/p261/projects/nuclear2/res_med.html
 
Radioactive Isotopes: Half-lives and Emissions — Chart, info
http://www.no-nukes.org/nukewatch/summer99/isotopes.html
 
Van der Walls Interactions I
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#Vanbonds
 
Van der Waals Interactions II
http://pps98.man.poznan.pl/ppscore/section7/vdwaals.html
 
Van der Waals Interactions III
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/vdw.html
 
 
Ethics
Bioethical Dilemnas — 4 internal links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/SH/NABT_CHA/burley_bioethical.html
 
Bioethics Introduction — Basic info
http://www.ajobonline.com/beginners.php
 
Bioethical Issues I
http://bioresearch.ac.uk/nb/c5e1e97f2d669efb2f5c9f061bc8b4f0.html
 
Bioethical Issues II — Extensive topical links
http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/bi/1992/
 
Bioethics Literature — Hyperlinks
http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/
 
Bioethics Resources — Web hyperlinks 
http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/scopenotes/sn38.htm
 
Ecolocical Ethics— Extensive topical links
http://www.molloy.edu/academic/philosophy/sophia/ethics/environment.htm

Ecospheric Ethics — Extensive topical links
http://www.ecospherics.net/ 
 
Ethical, Legal, Social Issues in Science — ELSI, Lawrence Lab, Berkeley
http://www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
 
 
Biological Foundations
Access Excellence — Home page
http://www.accessexcellence.org/
 
Autonomy of Biology — Early origins
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e01_2/autonomy.htm
 
Ask A Biologist —  Questions answered, articles, experiments, links, etc.
http://ls.la.asu.edu/askabiologist/index.html
 
Biochemistry Page: Medical
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html
 
Biology Internet Resources — Links for K-12 teachers
http://www.internet4classrooms.com/biology.htm
 
Biology Learning Activities — 15 hyperlinked subject areas
http://www.wisc.edu/cbe/biolearn/
 
Biomolecules — Carbon compounds
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture03.html
 
Biological Molecules — Outlined notes
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/IntroBio/bio201/lectures/Lecture04.html
 
Carbon and Molecular Diversity I
http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/Carbon/
 
Carbon and Molecular Diversity II
http://webpages.marshall.edu/~adkinsda/b120ch4.htm
 
Cell Maintenance: pH and Buffers
http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/phbuffers.html
 
Cell Surface Area to Volume Ratio I — Instant calculations
http://www.1728.com/diam.htm
 
Cell Surface Area to Volume Ratio II
http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/bealsmodules/area_volume.html
 
Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon I
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm
 
Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon II
http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html
 
Chemical Reactions in Cells — Types of reactions defined, explained
http://campus.northpark.edu/biology/cell/chemreact.html
 
Chemistry for Biology Students — Book by George I. Sackheim (7th ed)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0805330976/102-9676107-5076927?v=glance
 
Chemistry Review for Biology
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html
 
Chromatography — Leaf Pigments and illustration
http://samson.kean.edu/~breid/plantlab1/plant_1.html
 
Chromatography: Thin Layer — Plant pigments
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/tlc/tlc.html
 
Chromatography: Two Dimentional — Illustration, info 
http://pubs.acs.org/hotartcl/tcaw/98/sep/fig2.html
 
Culturing Organisms for Biology Teaching
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-11/10-okeef/10-okeef.htm
 
Cybernetics — System control, regulation, redundancy
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e15/15.htm
 
Diffusion: Gas Exchange in Organisms
http://www.mrothery.co.uk/exchange/exchange.htm#GAS%20EXCHANGE%20IN%20PLANTS
 
Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab procedures
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html
 
Homeostasis I — General principles
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/HOMEOSTA.html
 
Homeostasis II
http://www.kcmetro.cc.mo.us/pennvalley/biology/lewis/homeo.htm
 
Homeostasis: Animal Organ Systems
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookANIMORGSYS.html
 
Homeostasis and Negative Feedback
http://www.biology-online.org/4/1_physiological_homeostasis.htm
 
Human Biology — Reproduction, genetics, karyotyping, forensics, more
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/human_bio.html
 
Laboratory Exercises
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/labtoc.htm
 
Laboratory Investigations: Implementing
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/10-dicke/10-dicke.htm
 
Life Defined I — What is life?
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/jun2000/961007835.Bc.r.html
 
Life Defined II — Info and linked relevant articles
http://www.oocities.org/worldview_3/definelife.html
 
Life on Mars?
http://www.msss.com/http/ps/life/life.html
 
Life: Unity and Diversity 
http://members.aol.com/pantheism0/unity.htm
 
Meaning of Life I
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/MEANLIFE.html
 
Meaning of Life II
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/nov99/942624900.Gb.r.html
 
Molecular Biology — For people related to biology and molecular biology
http://molbiol.ru/eng/
 
Molecular Biology: Protocols, Calculations, Abbreviations
http://molbiol.ru/eng/
 
Molecular Structural Models
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/models.html
 
Nature of Science and Biology
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookintro.html
 
Organic vs. Inorganic Molecules I — Scroll down
http://www.borg.com/~lubehawk/biochem.htm
 
Organic vs Inorganic Molecules II — Outline form
http://www.ccsn.nevada.edu/science/Biology/Blizard/INORG-OR.htm
 
Organic Molecules: Functional Groups Small Molecules
http://www.lions.odu.edu/~knesius/miniunits/alpha/alpha07.htm
 
Osmosis — Detailed discussion
http://www.purchon.com/biology/osmosis.htm#definition
 
Osmosis, Diffusion and Water Potential — U-tubes, Elodea, red blood cells
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/osmosis.html
 
Reactions and Enzymes
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html
 
Science and Biology: Nature of
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookintro.html
 
Unity and Diversity of Life 
http://members.aol.com/pantheism0/unity.htm
 
Water Potential, Diffusion and Osmosis — U-tubes, Elodea, red blood cells
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/osmosis.html
 
Water Potential: Plant Cells — Includes free energy concept as well.
http://www.winterwren.com/apbio/home/
 
 
Physical Science Foundations
Acids and Alkalis: the pH Scale  
http://www.wpbschoolhouse.btinternet.co.uk/page03/AcidsBasesSalts.htm
 
Acids and Bases I — Defined, described, illustrated
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/ATP.html
 
Acids and Bases II
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=58
 
Acids, Bases and Buffers I
http://faculty.une.edu/com/courses/bionut/distbio/obj-512/Chap4.htm
 
Acids, Bases and Buffers II
http://www.ccsn.nevada.edu/science/Biology/Blizard/ACIDBASE.htm
 
Acids, Bases and Buffers III — Info, internal links
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08365/h&pacba.htm
 
Acids, Bases: Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation I
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/ionic-equilibrium.html

Acids, Bases: Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation II
http://www.sbu.ac.uk/biology/biolchem/acids.html
 
Acids, Bases and pH I
http://www.steve.gb.com/science/acids_bases_ph.html
 
Acids, Bases and pH II
http://www.amrclearinghouse.org/Sub/AMDbasics/ZZAcids-Bases-ph.htm
 
Acids, Bases, pH and Salts
http://www.krysstal.com/acidbase.html
 
Acids, Bases: Simplified Calculations — Ratios and Fractions
http://www.chem1.com/acad/pdf/c1xacid2.pdf
 
Antioxidants and Free Radicals I
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html
 
Antioxidants and Free Radicals II
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm
 
Buffers and Indicators I
http://linus.chem.ukans.edu/Hewlett/Chem188/Speciation/speciationbackground.htm
 
Carbon Dioxide Solubility — Carbonic acid reactions
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/chemistry/mission2mars/contents/labs/chapter3/Thigmotropism
 
Chemical Quantifications: Solving — Solvents, solutions, and much more
http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/howtosolveit/howtosolveit.html#Solutions
 
Chemistry Fundamentals Hypertext
http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/middle_home.html
 
Chemistry Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/page2.html
 
Diffusion Laws  — Info and equations
http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/vc/theory/diffusion.html
 
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Water Potential — U-tubes, Elodea, red blood cells
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/osmosis.html
 
Electromagnetic Spectrum I — Introduction
http://purchon.com/physics/electromagnetic.htm
 
Electromagnetic Spectrum II — Introduction
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/emspectrum.html
 
Electromagnetic Spectrum III — Introduction
http://www.lbl.gov/MicroWorlds/ALSTool/EMSpec/EMSpec2.html
 
Energy: Kinetic vs. Potential Human Biology
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEner1.html
 
Entropy — Discussion guide
http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/entropy.html
 
Entropy: Second Law of Thermodynamics — Reference to Evolution
http://www.2ndlaw.com/
 
Free Radicals and Antioxidants I
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html
 
Free Radicals and Antioxidants II
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm
 
Gas Transport Laws — Henry's, Graham's and Fick's Law, osmosis, diffusion
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/henry.html
 
Indicators and Buffers
http://linus.chem.ukans.edu/Hewlett/Chem188/Speciation/speciationbackground.htm
 
Light Absorption, Reflection and Transmission
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/light/u12l2c.html
 
Light and Color Wavelengths I — Basic color theory
http://www.usbyte.com/common/approximate_wavelength.htm
 
Light and Color Wavelengths II
http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/color/color.shtml
 
Light and Optic Activities
http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/act/activities.shtml
 
Mixtures and Compounds: Separating Techniques
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Mixtures.html#Separating_the_Components_of_a_Mixture
 
Mole Concept and Molecular Weight
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mole.html
 
pH
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chem/review.html#pH
 
pH and Buffers
http://members.aol.com/BearFlag45/Biology1A/Reviews/ph.html
 
pH Indicators
http://www.sambal.co.uk/indicators.html
 
The pH Scale I
http://www.coe.missouri.edu/~websci/pH/phscale.htm
 
pH Scale II — Description and example indicator solutions with colors
http://www.jccc.net/~pdecell/chemistry/phscale.html
 
pH Scale Defined
phttp://www.parish-supply.com/phscale.htm
 
Radioactive Materials — Ways they improve lives
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/radio_table.html
 
RasMol Home Page — free software for looking at 3-D molecular structures.
http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/
 
Science Principles and Scientific Method — Labs and demos for teachers
http://www.apsnet.org/education/K-12PlantPathways/Top.html
 
Science vs. Pseudoscience I
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m2843/3_25/74523986/p1/article.jhtml
Science vs. Pseudoscience II
http://www.thefence.com/pages/ourfence/message.asp?MessageID=34090&ForumID=1059&ThreadID=34090
 
Science vs. Pseudoscience III
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF7/771.html
 
Science vs. Pseudoscience IV
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF7/771.html
 
Science Standards: Kansas — Evolution. Editorial
http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/essays/science.html
 
Scientific Integrity — Links
http://www.science.doe.gov/ober/humsubj/sci_integrity_top.html 
 
Scientific Integrity — Discussions
http://www.amc.edu/academic/ethics/scientificintegrity.htm
 
Solution Preparation — By weight and by volume.
http://www.coscosci.com/lab/test_solns.htm
 
Square Cube Law I
http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Lists/Glossary/GlossarySq.html

Square Cube Law II
http://harmonies.tzone.org/RPGLex/index.cgi/square_2dcube_20law
 
Thermodynamics: Laws
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEner1.html
 
Water Chemistry — Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/page3.html

Water Molecule Structure I
http://www.iapws.org/faq1/molecule.htm
 
Water, pH and Ionic Equilibria — Extensive links
http://bmbiris.bmb.uga.edu/wampler/8010/lectures/water/
 
Water Properties I — Info
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/water.htm
 
Water Properties II
http://wwwga.usgs.gov/edu/waterproperties.html
 
Water: Structure & Behavior
http://www.martin.chaplin.btinternet.co.uk/
 
 
History
African American Scientists — Past, present and future
http://www.princeton.edu/~mcbrown/display/faces.html
 
Biographies — Recent biological reseachers
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/diversity.htm
 
Brown, Robert — Brownian movement, nuclei
http://www.sciences.demon.co.uk/wbbrown.htm
 
Famous Scientists — Ancient Greece to modern times
http://www.crystalinks.com/scientists.html
 
History of Science — Information, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e01/01.htm
 
Huxley, Thomas — Darwin's bulldog
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/thuxley.html
 
Hooke, Robert
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/hooke.html
 
Koch, Robert
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/Museum/koc.html
 
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.html
 
Linnaeus, Carolus I
http://www.nrm.se/fbo/hist/linnaeus/linnaeus.html.en
 
Linnaeus, Carolus II
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html
 
Margulis, Lynn I — Biography
http://cajal.unizar.es/eng/part/Margulis.html
 
Margulis, Lynn II — Biography
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~montfell/biographies/g_n/margulisl.html
 
Margulis, Lynn III — Biography, photo
http://www.bio.umass.edu/faculty/biog/margulis.html
 
McClintock, Barbara I — Transposable Elements (transposons)
http://www.cshl.org/History/mcclintock.html
 
McClintock, Barbara II — Transposable Elements (transposons)
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/transelem/trans1.htm
 
Messelson and Stahl: DNA Replication
http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/courses/EEB105/lectures/DNA_replication/DNA_rep.html
 
Morgan, Thomas Hunt I — Synopsis of genetic achievements
http://www.cshl.org/public/History/scientists/morgan.html

Morgan, Thomas Hunt II —  His legacy
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/articles/lewis/
Morgan, Thomas Hunt III — Columbia University, detailed info
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/alumni/Magazine/Morgan/morgan.htm
 
Sanger, Frederick — Sequencing proteins: insulin
http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mgwt/thesis-tth/chapter1.html
 
Tiselius: Electroporesis Technique Developer
http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1948/tiselius-bio.html
 
Wallace, Alfred Russel
http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm
 
Women in Science I
http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/4000WS.html
 
Women in Science II
http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/
 
 
Hypertexts, Hyperlinks
Access Excellence — Home page
http://www.accessexcellence.org/
 
Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — 120+ graphics/info on biological topics
http://www.accessexcellence.org/
 
Advancing Science Between Universities, Colleges with High Schools
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/12-cordo/12-cordo.htm
 
APSnet: Education Center — Publications and resources for Plant Pathology
http://www.apsnet.org/education/overview.asp 
 
Ask A Biologist —  Questions answered, articles, experiments, links, etc.
http://ls.la.asu.edu/askabiologist/index.html
 
Biological Activities Exchange — Classroom activities archive. Acess Excellence
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/
 
Biological Issues Sitemap — News, Issues, disciplines, etc. hyperlinked
http://www.nbii.gov/search/sitemap.html
 
Biological Topics — One of the most prolific biology link on the net. 16 areas
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TOC.html
 
Biology Clip Art
http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubbioclipart.htm
 
Biology Education Index Page — Hyperlinks to current biology education issues
http://www.actionbioscience.org/education/index.html 
 
Biology Hypertextbook Chapters — MIT main menu. Great web site.
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/chapters.html
 
Biology Lesson Directory — Extensive topical links: high school/undergraduate level
http://www.actionbioscience.org/lessondirectory.html
 
Biology Links
http://www.biozone.com.au/links.html
 
Biology Labs
http://library.marist.edu/sotm/biology.html
 
Biology Homepage — Extensive hyperlinks in several areas of biology.
http://biology.about.com/health/biology/mbody.htm
 
Biology Lessons for Teachers
http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html
 
Biology Links I — Biozone International. Excellent resources
http://www.biozone.com.au/links.html
 
Biology Links II — Very basic notes/illustrations
http://www3.district125.k12.il.us/science/ACCBIO/accbiowebsites.html
 
Biology Pages: Kimball — Extensive internal topical links. One of the best online!
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/W/Welcome.html
 
Biology Resources — Over 500 links to a number of biological areas
http://www.biozone.co.nz/links.html
 
Biology Topics — Extensive hyperlinks in 15 biological areas
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TOC.html
 
Biology Text —  BioSurf: Nine textbook chapters
http://www.phschool.com/science/biosurf/
 
Biology Project — Univ. Arizona, online, interactive biology resources
http://www.biology.arizona.edu
 
Biology Resources I — Hyperlinks
http://www.mrwatkins.com/resources/resourcebio.html
 
Biology Resources II — Dr. Paul's
http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~pdecell/bioresources/bioresframes.html
 
Biology Web Site References — Dalton
http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/cell_www/referred.html
 
Bioscience Issues —  Seven topics, each with links to important biological issues
http://www.actionbioscience.org/
 
Botany Online — Hypertextbook. English, German. Extensive
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e00/contents.htm

Botany Online: Biology Teaching: Topics, resources. Must read for teachers & students
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/snowbird/snowbird/non_majors.htm

Botany Online: Hypertext-Dictionary —  In depth,  extensive. Alphabetically, English, German
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/dict/engdeufr.htm

Botany Online: Internet Hypertextbook Search Engine
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e00/search.htm

Botany Online: Teaching Information Source — "WWW, the ultimate information source"
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/snowbird/www.htm
 
Cell Biology, Introduction
http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/cell_www/cell_intro.html
 
Ethical, Legal, Social Issues in Science — ELSI, Lawrence Lab, Berkeley
http://www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
 
Frontiers in Biology: Index Page — Hyperlinks to current biological topics
http://www.actionbioscience.org/newfrontiers/index.html
 
Graphics Gallery: Labeled Diagrams — Cells, gernetics, viruses, bio-tech, and much, much more
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/
 
Internet: Searching Basics — Guides and tutorials
http://www.healthmantra.com/search%20master.htm
 
Internet: Power Search Techniques — Handling phrases, boolean logic, wildcards, etc.
http://www.ixquick.com/power_search_techniques.htm
 
Internet Searching Tips — 10 basic tips for mastering search engines.
http://www.websearch.about.com/library/weekly/aa022100a.htm
 
Journal of Biological Education — UK Educational Research and curriculum developments
http://www.iob.org/default.asp?edname=457.htm&cont_id=13&n=7

Journal of Biological Education — Click on "Links" to access 8 popular and informative web pages
http://www.iob.org/default.asp?edname=457.htm&cont_id=13&n=7
 
Kimball's Biology Pages — A top online biology text with a search engine
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/W/Welcome.html
 
Life Science — Online resources
http://www.snark.org/~pjhughes/life.htm
 
Life Science Resource Links
http://www.snark.org/~pjhughes/life.htm
 
MGBio's Links — Some additional web sites
http://www.skyweb.net/~mgbio/mglinks.htm
 
Natl. Biological Information Infrastructure: Home Page — Access to online biological resources
http://www.nbii.gov/index.html
 
National Biological Honor Society — Tri-Beta
http://www.tri-beta.org/
 
Nature of Science: Lessons
http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/home.html
 
Non-Biology Majors: How to Stimulate
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-9/13-willi/13-willi.htm
 
On-Line Biology Book — 59 hyperlinked chapters. One of the best online general biology texts. Revised.
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookTOC.html
 
Plant Physiology — Good, but mostly class notes
http://149.152.32.5/Plant_Physiology/schedule.html
 
Science Library — 15 science hyperlinks, teacher help, website help, etc.
http://www.awesomelibrary.org/Classroom/Science/Science.html
 
Science Directory: Scientopica — A science search engine
http://www.scientopica.com/sci/
 
Science Library — 15 science hyperlinks, teacher help, website help, etc.
http://www.awesomelibrary.org/Classroom/Science/Science.html
 
 
Measurements, Calculations, and Conversions
Dilution Calculations I
http://www.cheresources.com/dilutionzz.shtml
 
English/Metric Conversions I — Metric <---> English
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/conversions.html
 
English/Metric Conversions II — Instant conversions. No calculations required
http://www.psinvention.com/zoetic/convert.htm
 
English/Metric Conversions III — Metric <---> English + formulas
http://anduin.eldar.org/~ben/convert.html
 
English/Metric Conversions IV — Metric <---> English + formulas
http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Miscellaneous/ConversionTables/conversion_table.html
 
Metric Prefixes
http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html
 
Metric System — Information and hyperlinks
http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/metric.html
 
Osmolarity Calculations 
http://physioweb.med.uvm.edu/bodyfluids/calculat.htm
 
Scientific Notation I
http://janus.astro.umd.edu/astro/scinote.html
 
Scientific Notation II
http://www.ieer.org/clssroom/scinote.html
 
Scientific Notation III
http://www.aaamath.com/dec71i-dec2sci.html
 
Statistics: Elementary Concepts
http://www.statsoftinc.com/textbook/esc.html
 
Statistical Tests — Overview. Links
http://fonsg3.let.uva.nl/Service/Statistics.html
 
System International Units (SI Units) — List of units
http://www.udel.edu/mvb/units.html
 
Temperature Conversion Calculator — Plus FAQ's
http://www.xuser.com/~daves/jscript/degrees.html
 
 
Microscopes, Instruments and Techniques
Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars I — Info and great illustrated procedures
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA5/MAIN/1ORGANIC/ORG18/TRAM18/B/MENU.HTM
 
Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars II
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1
 
Fluorescence Correlation Spectrocopy I
http://imd-www.es.hokudai.ac.jp/~cback/FCS.html

Fluorescence Correlation Spectrocopy II
http://imd-www.es.hokudai.ac.jp/~gnishi/fcs/fcs.html
 
Micropipetting and Measurements
http://www.cabrini.edu/sepchedna/Labs/measurements_and_micropipetting.htm
 
Micropipetting —Operation, directions
http://www.chem.orst.edu/ch361-464/ch362/Pipetting.htm
 
Microscope: Calculating the Diameter of the Field of View I — Lab
http://www.stanford.edu/group/Urchin/size.htm
 
Microscope and Cells Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cells/cells2.html
 
Microscope: Confocal
http://www.cas.muohio.edu/~mbi-ws/microscopes/confocal.html
 
Microscope: Compound I — Early development
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmicroscope.htm
 
Microscope: Compound II — Drebbel, Cornelius inventor
http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/drebbel.html
 
Microscope History — Development of the light microscope
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/natbltn/500-599/nb506.htm
 
Microscope: Immersion Oil
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/anatomy/immersion.html
 
Microscope: Light I — Informative lab, determining field  of view and more
http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/microscopy.html#diameter
 
Microscope: Light II — Basic fundamentals
http://ebiomedia.com/prod/BOlightmicro.html
 
Microscope Measurement — Measurement by a reticule
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/microscopy/measuring.html
 
Microscope: Ocular Micrometers — Calculations and use
http://www.doctorfungus.org/thelabor/sec11.pdf
 
Microscope: Petrographic — Evolution of
http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2001AM/finalprogram/abstract_20271.htm
 
Microscope: Phase Contrast I
http://www.xrefer.com/entry/491178
 
Microscope: Phase Contrast II — Introduction
http://www.ezstart.com/health/intro.html
 
Microscopes — Types, accessories, links.
http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e03/03.htm
 
Microscope: Scanning Electron
http://www.mos.org/sln/sem/
 
Microscope: Scanning Electron — Series of common colorized biological photos
http://www.visualsunlimited.com/pathogens.jsp
 
Microscope: Scanning Probe (MSP) I
http://www.physics.louisville.edu/public/faculty/stm/ABOUTSTM.html
 
Microscope: Scanning Tunneling — Information, hyperlinks, images
http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/STM/stm.html
 
Microscopes and Specimen Preparation
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab2/Lab2.htm
 
Microscope: Transmission Electron (TEM) I
http://www.unl.edu/CMRAcfem/temoptic.htm
 
Microscope: Transmission Electron (TEM) II
http://www.nobel.se/physics/educational/microscopes/tem/
 
Microscope Types
http://www.cas.muohio.edu/~mbi-ws/microscopes/types.html
 
Microscope: Use I
http://www.ekcsk12.org/science/lelab/microscopeuse.html

Microscope: Use II
http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/t/r/trp2/microscopy2.html

Microscope: Use II — Tutorial
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/microscopy.html
 
Microscopy I  —  Optics, Photo Galleries.
http://microscopy.fsu.edu/
 
Microscopy: Cells and Tissues — hyperlinks. (English, German)
http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e04/04.htm
 
Microscopy Introduction
http://dept.kent.edu/projects/cell/INTRO2.HTM
 
Microscopy: Plant Cells and Tissues
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e04/04.htm
 
Microscopy: Stereoscopic Zoom
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/flash/nikonsmz1500/index.html
 
Pipetting — Safety measures
http://www.ehs.iastate.edu/bs/pipetting.htm
 
Pipetting Technique — Procedure, safety
http://www.westga.edu/~chem/courses/chem3310k/contents/sess1/pipet.html
 
Protein Test: Biuret Reagent I — Lab, Informative introduction
http://www.khsunny.com
 
Protein Test: Biuret Reagent II — Basic procedure & results
http://jade.ccccd.edu/BIOPAGE/faculty/cardenas/packngolab/macromolecules/sld008.htm
 
Scanning Electron Microscope
http://www.mos.org/sln/sem/intro.html
 
Spectrophotometry
http://www.chm.davidson.edu/ChemistryApplets/spectrophotometry/
 
Stains, Media and Reagents
http://dept.kent.edu/projects/cell/MEDIA.HTM
 
Starch Test: IKI I — Brief procedure, illustration
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1
 
Starch Test: IKI II — (Lugol's solution)
http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/nat_Fak_IV/Organische_Chemie/Didaktik/K
 
Spectrophotometry — Background, Beer's Law, operating procedure
http://www.biology.lsu.edu/introbio/tutorial/Spec/spectrophotometry.html
 
Triple Beam Balance — Information, photo.
http://genchem.rutgers.edu/balance3b.html
 
 
Processes, Strategies and Miscellaneous
Biology Clip Art
http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubbioclipart.htm
 
Critical Thinking I
http://www.insightassessment.com/pdf_files/what&why98.pdf
 
Critical Thinking II
http://www.kcmetro.cc.mo.us/longview/ctac/science.htm#biology
 
Critical Thinking Skills — NABT editorial
http://www.cyberlearn.com/editorial.html
 
Fume Hood: Safety I
http://www.louisville.edu/admin/dehs/lsfume.htm

Fume Hood: Safety II
http://www.ehs.cornell.edu/lrs/labSafety/fumehood.htm
 
Graphics Gallery: Diagrams — Great labeled diagrams in many biological areas
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/
 
Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws
http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/hypotheses.htm
 
Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/7/part2/ind-ded.html 
 
Music, Sound: Effects on Plant Growth
http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/music.html
 
Position Statements: NABT
http://www.nabt.org/sup/resources/position_statements.asp
 
Proof and Science — &quot;proof&quot; in science,  it is not a scientific idea
http://www.carlton.paschools.pa.sk.ca/chemical/Proof/default.htm
 
Scientific Method I
http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/Plants_Human/scimeth.html

Scientific Method II
http://teacher.nsrl.rochester.edu/phy_labs/AppendixE/AppendixE.html
 
Scientific Method III
http://phyun5.ucr.edu/~wudka/Physics7/Notes_www/node5.html
 
Scientific Method: Issues, Controversies, FAQ's
http://home.xnet.com/~blatura/skep_1.html
 
Scientific Method and Scientific Thinking
http://www.carleton.ca/~tpatters/teaching/climatechange/sciencemethod.html
 
Science and Human Values
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/SCIVAL.html
 
Science Principles and Scientific Method — Labs and demos for teachers
http://www.apsnet.org/education/K-12PlantPathways/Top.html
 
Search Engines: Techniques — Basic tips on finding topics and answers
http://searchenginewatch.com/facts/math.html
 
Species Finder Field Guides
http://www.enature.com/search/show_search_byShape.asp?curGroupID=2&shapeID=986
 
Spontaneous Generation I Ihttp://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/rlynch/sci_class/chap01/spontaneous.htmlhttp://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BC/Spontaneous_Generation.html
 
Spontaneous Generation II — Pasture's speech
http://guava.phil.lehigh.edu/spon.htm
 
Spontaneous Generation III
http://www.oocities.org/worldview_3/abiogenesis.html
 
Spontaneous Generation IV
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio114/spontgen.htm
 
Spontaneous Generation V — Historical experiments
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Spontaneous_Generation.html
 
Study Strategies I
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/study/study_strategies.htm
 
Study Strategies II — Notes, exam preparation
http://writing.colostate.edu/references/processes/notes/pop2g.cfm
 
Study Skills — Tests, homework. AOL
http://aolsvc.aol.infoplease.com/homework/studyskills4.html

Study Skills — Self help info. 27 hyperlinked topics
http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/stdyhlp.html
 
Study Skills: Biology — For transition from High School to College
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/website/website.htm
 
Study Strategies — Assessment and skills. 20+ hyperlinks
http://www.d.umn.edu/student/loon/acad/strat/
 
Study Tips & Test-Taking Strategies
http://www.eop.mu.edu/study/
 
Why Study Science
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/studysci.html
 
 
Reports and Citations
Citation Guide — Chicago Manual of Style
http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/guides/chicagogd.html
 
Citations: Websites I — For electronic media. APA Style
http://www.apastyle.org/elecmedia.htmlElectronic Media and URLs

Citations: Website II — MLA Style
http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci424/LabMaterialsMethods/MediaTypes.htm
 
Dependent and Independent Variables
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/scicalc/variables.htm
 
Electronic References: APA Style
Ahttp://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html
 
Elements of Style I — Strunk and White, complete with hyperlinks.
http://www.bartleby.com/141/strunk.html#1
 
Elements of Style II — Strunk & White review
http://dannyreviews.com/h/The_Elements_of_Style.html
 
GraphingVariables: Dependent and Independent
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/scicalc/variables.html
 
Investigative Laboratories — Plan for implementation
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/10-dicke/10-dicke.htm
 
Lab Report Guidelines I
http://www3.uakron.edu/ubms/howtolab.html

Lab Report Guidelines II
http://acept.la.asu.edu/courses/phs110/course_info/lab/lab.html
 
Lab Reports: Variables
http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A29697.html
 
Lab Reports: Writing — High School 
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/KSD/KR/WRITE/TECH/lab.htm
 
Lab Reports: Writing II — Handbook
http://www.ecf.utoronto.ca/~writing/handbook-lab.html
 
Lab Reports and Scientific Papers: Writing I
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/maderinquiry/writing.html

Lab Reports and Scientific Papers: Writing II
http://www.studygs.net/labreports.htm
 
Lab Reports and Scientific Papers: Writing III
http://biology.wsc.ma.edu/biology/courses/doe/labrep.htm
 
Laboratory Teaching: Tested Studies — Lab exercise
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/volume6.htm
 
Null Hypothesis — Defined
Nullhttp://www.animatedsoftware.com/statglos/sgnullhy.htm

Null Hypothesis — Explained
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A29337.html
 
Plagerism I — Defined, examined
http://www.georgetown.edu/honor/plagiarism.html 
 
Plagerism II
http://www.plagiarism.com/
 
Plagerism III
http://www.georgetown.edu/honor/plagiarism.html
 
Plagiarism and the Web — Discussion
http://www.wiu.edu/users/mfbhl/wiu/plagiarism.htm
 
Science Lab Reports — General rubric
http://www.accessexcellence.org/MTC/96PT/Share/hilvert.html 
 
Scientific Papers and Lab Reports: Writing I
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/maderinquiry/writing.html

Scientific Papers and Lab Reports: Writing II
http://www.studygs.net/labreports.htm
 
Student Laboratory Research — Biotechnology as an illustrative example
http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/horn_research.html
 
Variables: Dependent and Independent I
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~mstark/exp101/expvars.html 

Variables: Dependent and Independent II
http://writing.colostate.edu/references/research/experiment/pop3a.cfm
 
Supply Houses
Biological Resources — Galleries, products, videos, contests, etc.
http://ebiomedia.com/stock/stock1.html
 
Biotech/Life Science Resources — LabVelocity, tools/tables, news, protocols. etc.
http://www.labvelocity.com/
 
Carolina Biological — Biological supply source
http://www.carolina.com/
 
Edvotek
http://www.edvotek.com/
 
Newbyte Educational Software — Science simulations
http://www.newbyte.com/
 
Redasoft — Software for drawing genetic maps + related information
http://www.redasoft.com/
 
Sargent-Welch VWR Scientific Products
http://www.sargentwelch.com/
 
Science Kit & Boreal Laboratories
http://www.sciencekit.com/
 
Sciquest — Source for Scientific Products
http://sciquest.com/
 
Ward's Natural Science
http://www.wardsci.com/