| Evolution
Click on underlined subject area to access reference Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks Evidence of Evolution Evolution, Theories and Concepts Fossil Records Geologic Eras, Ages Origin of Life Population Genetics, Microevolution Taxonomy, Phylogenetics Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIF's Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks Creationism Debates, gatherings and court decisions http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-debates.html Creationism: Arguments Against FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-creationists.html Darwin's Bulldog: The Huxley File I http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/philosophy/huxley_darwins_bulldog.html Darwin's Bulldog: The Huxley File II http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/guide4.html Darwin's Obituary http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1995/darwin.html Evolution I Information, extensive links http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Evolution II Icons linking to major topics http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/ Evolution III Supporting statements from Science Organizations http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/app-c.html Evolution IV Where we're from and where we're going. Excellent pbs website http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/index.html Evolution Archive Index http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-index.html Evolution Archives: Must Read Files http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-mustread.html Evolution Articles: Human http://www.antiquityofman.com/Human_evolution_articles.html Evolutionary Biology: Introduction http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html Evolutionary Biology Resources http://web.archive.org/web/20010421205035/www2.cybercities.com/e/ehud/biology/evolution.html Evolutionary Thought I History and ramifications http://emporium.turnpike.net/C/cs/ram.htm Evolutionary Thought II History and ramifications http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Evolution and Asexual Reproduction http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/5/l_015_01.html Evolution Biology Links Resources, journals, software and much more http://www.mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/Evolution.html Evolution and Catatrophism Links Extensive Links http://www.bearfabrique.org/evcatlinks.html Evolution vs Creationism: Court Decisions http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/app-a.html Evolution: Described, Explained http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html Evolution Exploration hyperlinks http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Evolution: FAQ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/faq/cat01.html#Q02 Evolution Glossary http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/glossary/ Evolution: Homeotic Gene Conservation http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/bodypatterns/hox_compare.cfm Evolution Index Page Hyperlinks to current issues http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/index.html Evolution Information Sources Information for students and teachers http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Evolution, Introduction, Overview Definitions, misconceptions - extensive http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html Evolution Links http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/Evolution.html Evolution: Modern Synthesis 7 links http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e37/37.htm Evolution, Nature of Science Teacher lessons: evolution and the nature of science http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/ Evolution: Origins Archive Issues relating to biological and physical origins http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-index.html Evolution Patterns Divergent. convergent, parallel. Info, diagrams. Popup ads http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/evolution/patternsofevolution/section1.html Evolution and Population Genetics Theory, phylogenetic, and population links http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Evol_Pop/evol_pop.html Evolution: Readings, Resources http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/app-d.html Evolution and Society http://www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/21soc01.htm Evolution: Survey and Questions 4 links http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e36/36.htm Evolution: Talk Origins Archive I FAQ's, answers http://www.talkorigins.org/ Evolution: Talk Origins Archive II Discussion and debate of biological and physical origins hhttp://www.infidels.org/library/historical/charles_darwin/descent_of_man/index.shtmlttp://www.talkorigins.org/ Evolution Theory PreDarwin http://www.aboutdarwin.com/literature/Pre_Dar.html Evolution Tour http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Evolution: Understanding Resource for biology teachers http://evolution.berkeley.edu/ Evolution Websites For students of biology http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Firefly Signal Evolution Bioluminescence http://lifesci.ucsb.edu/~biolum/forum/mbranham1.html Misconceptions about Evolution Problem with creationism http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-misconceptions.html Natural Selection, Illness Darwinian Medicine http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/darwmed.html Plants: Land Colonization I Notes http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/campbl29.htm Plants: Land Colonization II http://biosci.usc.edu/courses/2002-fall/documents/bisc120-lecture05.pdf Plants: Land Colonization III New discovery dates http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/aaas/2001-08-09-plant-evolution.htm Pope Accepts Theory of Evolution http://www.catholic.net/RCC/Periodicals/Dossier/0102-97/Article3.html Radioactive Dating I Info, diagrams http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/raddat.html Radioactive Dating II http://www.astro.soton.ac.uk/~ajb/dating.html Radioactive Dating III http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/cowley/rbsr.html Radioactive Dating: Potassium Argon http://id-archserve.ucsb.edu/Anth3/Courseware/Chronology/09_Potassium_Argon_Dating.html Radioactive Dating: Rubidium-Strontium method Info. diagram http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/cowley/rbsr.html Radiocarbon Dating I http://vcourseware5.calstatela.edu/VirtualDating/files/RC0/RC_0.html Radiocarbon Dating II http://www.unmuseum.org/radiocar.htm Scopes Trial: The Debate Goes On http://www.cnn.com/2000/LAW/07/13/scopes.monkey.trial/ Unity and Diversity of Life http://members.aol.com/pantheism0/unity.htm Evidence of Evolution Analogous and Homologous Structures http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/evolution/bldef_analogous.htm Evidence for Evolution http://anthro.palomar.edu/evolve/evolve_3.htm Evolution: Supporting Evidence I Survey of topics supporting evolutionarythought http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-research.html Evolution: Supporting Evidence II Well done summary http://books.nap.edu/html/creationism/evidence.html Fossils and the Fossil Record http://www.nova.edu/ocean/biol1060/evolution1.html Homologous Structures http://biology.udayton.edu/MED/BIO101/WebUNIT-III/1Anatomical%20homology.htm Homologous and Analogous Structures http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/evolution/bldef_analogous.htm Macroevolution: Evidence Evidence (29) supporting http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/ Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html Vestigal Organs I http://emporium.turnpike.net/C/cs/vestigal.htm Vestigal Organs II Scientists Speak Out http://www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/16vest02.htm#Introduction Evolution, Theories and Concepts Biodiversity: Evolution of http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/cmaley/dissertation.html Biosphere and Mass Extinctions http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookcycles.html Convergent, Divergent and Parallel Evolution I http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc... Convergent, Divergent and Parallel Evolution II http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/evolution/patternsofevolution/section1.html Convergent Evolution I Defined, examples http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/4/l_014_01.html Convergent Evolution II Info http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Convergent_Evolution Darwinism: FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/darwinism.html Darwin: Biography I Very extensive http://www.csuchico.edu/~curban/Darwin/DarwinSem-S95.html Darwin: Biography II http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Science/Darwin.htm Darwin and Natural Selection Early theories http://anthro.palomar.edu/evolve/evolve_2.htm Darwin's Descent of Man Chapter hyperlinks http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/charles_darwin/descent_of_man/index.shtml Darwin's Bulldog: Thomas Huxley I http://gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/fossils.htm Darwin's Bulldog: Thomas Huxley II http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/philosophy/huxley_darwins_bulldog.html Darwin's Origin of Species I Chapter by chapter http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/origin.html Darwin's Origin of Species II By chapters http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e36_orig/origin.htm Darwin's Origin of Species III Extensive information http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/darwin.html Darwin's Precursors and Influences http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/darwin-precursors.html Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle I Chapter by chapter http://www.literature.org/authors/darwin-charles/the-voyage-of-the-beagle/ Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle II Chapter hyperlinks http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/charles_darwin/voyage_of_beagle/index.shtml Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle III From The Harvard Classics Volume 29 http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e36_beag/beagle.htm Darwin on Use and Disuse http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.2/bookid.107/sec.34/ Darwin vs. Lamarck I http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/lam.darw.html Darwin vs. Lamarck II http://necsi.org/projects/evolution/lamarck/intro./lamarck_intro.html Darwin: Origin of Species Charles Darwin by chapters http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/origin.html Darwin-Wallace Evolution Paper http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/darwin/darwindex.html Dinosaur Directory I http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/dinolinks.html Dinosaur Directory II Alphabetic Genus species http://flood.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/dino/ Dinosaur Extinction: Giant Meteor Impact http://town.morrison.co.us/dinosaur/extinction/meteor.html Dinosaur Links http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/dinolinks.html Endosymbiotic Theory I Scroll down http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/2k2endosymb.html Endosymbiotic Theory II Chloroplasts and mitochondria http://www.mrs.umn.edu/~goochv/CellBio/lectures/endo/endo.html Endosymbiotic Theory III Chloroplasts and mitochondria. Margulis http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/2k2endosymb.html Entropy: Second Law of Thermodynamics Reference to Evolution http://www.2ndlaw.com/ Eve Hypothesis: Evaluation http://www.pb.org/secdocs/eve2.html Evolution and Biodiversity in California http://ceres.ca.gov/ceres/calweb/biodiversity/evolution.html Evolution: Educational Materials http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol7.html Evolution of Energy Transformations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e42/42.htm Evolution: FAQ's http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol5.html Evolution: Major Themes http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/ Evolution: Modern Humans http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/modern_humans.htm Evolution: Modern View http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEVOLII.html Evolution: National Science Educational Standards http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol4.html Evolution and Nature of Science http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol3.html Evolution: Teaching Activities http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol6.html Evolution: Teaching of NABT position statement http://www.nabt.org/sub/position_statements/evolution.asp Evolutionary Catastrophism FAQ's. topics http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-catastrophism.html Evolutionary Theory: Historical Development http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEVOLI.html Evolution: Theory and History http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Extraterrestrial Life SETI. Search for extraterrestrial intelligence http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ Extraterrestrial Life Life on other planets in the solar system http://www.resa.net/nasa/xlife_intro.htm Gaia Hypothesis I James Lovelock's proposal http://erg.ucd.ie/arupa/references/gaia.html Gaia Hypothesis II Extensive discussion http://www.oceansonline.com/gaiaho.htm Gaia Theory Implications, critique, internal links http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/philosophy/mave/guide/gaiath~1.htm Gaia Theory: Science of the Living Earth http://www.gaianet.fsbusiness.co.uk/gaiatheory.html Gaussian Plume Model http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment/risk/lecture/ln3979.html Genetic Variation and Variability http://www.cbc.yale.edu/old/cce/papers/ALife/node2.html Giraffe Neck Evolution I Revised evaluation http://www.zoo.ufl.edu/gpryor/giraffe.evolution.html Giraffe Neck Evolution II Classic discussion http://www.wfu.edu/~brehme/evolution.htm Giraffe Neck Evolution Theories http://www3.telus.net/csabc/Giraffe.html Hominid Species All species discussed plus hyperlinks http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/species.html Homologies, Analogies http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIC1Homologies.shtml Homologous Structures http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/crswr/homologousstructs.html Human Evolution I http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookHumEvol.html Human Evolution Tutorial 7 links http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo/ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/lamarck.html Lyell, Charles Darwin's mentor http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/features/people/lyell.htm Major Themes of Evolution http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol2.html Macroevolution: Common Descent with Gradual Modification http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/ Macroevolution and Microevolution Factors involving, info http://www.ridgenet.net/~do_while/sage/v1i4f.htm Malthus http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/malthus.html Malthus, Robert: Biography http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Malthus.htm#Conclusion Malthus, Thomas Robert Biography, major works, additional links. http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/malthus.htm Molecular Clock Hypothesis http://dorakmt.tripod.com/evolution/clock.html Molecular Evolution http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/12.Molecular.Evolution.HTML Mutations: Are They Harmful Brief, but well done presentation http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.html Natural Selection: Darwin I Early theories (see also Darwin) http://anthro.palomar.edu/evolve/evolve_2.htm Natural Selection: Darwin II http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e36/36.htm Natural Selection and Speciation http://shakti.trincoll.edu/~odonnell/152/speciation.outline.html Nonrandom Mating http://anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/synth_6.htm Oparin, Alexander Ivanovich http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/LifeScience/PhysicalAnthropology/HumanGeneticEvolution/OriginsLife/OriginsLife.htm Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis http://graffiti.virgin.net/c.gordon-smith/Origin_Landmarks_Oparin_Haldane.html Origins: Modern Man Models of origins with diagrams http://www.stanford.edu/~harryg/protected/evolve4.htm Origin of Species I Charles Darwin by chapters http://www.literature.org/authors/darwin-charles/the-origin-of-species/ Origin of Species II Charles Darwin by chapters http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/origin.html Plants: Evolution Land adaptations http://curriculum.calstatela.edu/courses/builders/lessons/less/les8/Vles8.html Plant Evolution Notes http://www.palaeos.com/Plants/default.htm Plant Evolution and Systemics Clickable labeled illustrations http://www.ualr.edu/~botany/systematics.html Punctuated Equilibrium I http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/punc-eq.html Punctuated Equilibrium II http://sunflower.bio.indiana.edu/~clively/Research/Red_Queen%20hyp.html Punctuated Equilibrium III http://www.envisionsoftware.com/Articles/Red_Queen_Principle.html Punctuated Equilibrium: Speciation Info, internal links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium Red Queen Hypothesis I http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/REDQUEEN.html Red Queen Hypothesis II http://sunflower.bio.indiana.edu/~clively/Research/Red_Queen%20hyp.html Red Queen Hypothesis III http://www.envisionsoftware.com/Articles/Red_Queen_Principle.html Reproduction: Sexual An evolutionary conundrum http://gales.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~gep98r/third.html Reproduction: Sexual vs. Asexual I Basic outlined information http://www.snow.edu/~allans/biology1010/sexvasex.html Reproduction: Sexual vs. Asexual II News release http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-10/uoc--sva101701.php Sexual Reproduction A continuing mystery to evolutionists http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/reproduction.html Spontaneous Generation I Ihttp://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/rlynch/sci_class/chap01/spontaneous.htmlhttp://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BC/Spontaneous_Generation.html Spontaneous Generation II Pasture's speech http://guava.phil.lehigh.edu/spon.htm Spontaneous Generation III http://www.oocities.org/worldview_3/abiogenesis.html Spontaneous Generation IV http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio114/spontgen.htm Spontaneous Generation V Historical experiments http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Spontaneous_Generation.html Teaching Evolution Why teach evolution? http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/evolution98/evol1.html Theory and History http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/evolution.html Thermodynamics: 2nd Law and Evolution I Evolution and Probability http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/probability.html Thermodynamics: 2nd Law and Evolution II Entropy and Evolution http://www.2ndlaw.com/ Wallace, Alfred Russel Page summary of his accomplishments and writings http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm Fossil Records Bacteria: Fossil Record http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/bacteriafr.html Bird Evolution I Fossil record of Aves http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/birds/birdfr.html Bristlecone Pine - Oldest living organism http://www.sonic.net/bristlecone/intro.html Dinosaur Diets http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/anatomy/Diet.shtml Dinosaur Extinction: Giant Meteor Impact http://town.morrison.co.us/dinosaur/extinction/meteor.html Dinosaur Sizes Information, diagrams http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/anatomy/Size.shtml Elephant Evolution http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/Stories/Evolution/evolution.html Evolution: Primitive Mammals http://www.antonnews.com/greatneckrecord/1998/04/17/opinion/environ.html Fossil Record http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/GeoEras.html Fossil Record of theVertebrates http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/vertfr.html Fossils and Time http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPaleo1.html History of Life: Fossil Record http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/GeoEras.html Hominid Fossils I 13 species featured http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/specimen.html Hominid Fossils II Evidence for human evolution http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/ Hominid Species Information, timeline http://talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/species.html Horse Evolution Extensive information and hyperlinks http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html Human Evolution Information, links, ancestral line chart http://www.handprint.com/LS/ANC/evol.html Human Origins http://www.howcomyoucom.com/originoflife/humans.htm Mass Extinctions http://www.bagheera.com/clasroom/spotlite/spmass.htm Neanderthal's Gift of Speech http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/highlights/010710_neanderthal.shtml Neandertal Speculations Hyoid discovery, DNA analysis http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/anthropology(HowMuchLikeUsWereTheNeanderthals).htm Order Primates Links to illustrations http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/chordata/mammalia/primates.html Primates Anatomy, behavior, ecology, evolution http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/aboutp.html Primate Evolution I Internal topical links http://members.tripod.com/cacajao/evolution.html Primate Evolution II Extensive info, illustrations, shart http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~reffland/anthropology/anthro2003/origins/primates/evolution.html Primate Evolution III Information, illustrations, graph http://anthro.palomar.edu/earlyprimates/first_primates.htm Radioactive Dating: Potassium Argon http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/archaeology/dating/dat_ka.html Radiocarbon Dating I http://vcourseware5.calstatela.edu/VirtualDating/files/RC0/RC_0.html Radiocarbon Dating II http://www.unmuseum.org/radiocar.htm Radiocarbon Dating: Pitfalls http://www.varchive.org/ce/pyramids.htm Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html Vertebrates: Transitional Fossils FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html Geologic Eras, Ages Age of the Earth Methods for determining http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html Continental Drift, Biogeography and Plate Tectonics I http://arnica.csustan.edu/biol3020/biogeography/biogeography.htm Continental Drift, Biogeography and Plate Tectonics II http://bss.sfsu.edu/geog/bholzman/courses/316/changes.htm SContinental Drift: Maps Over the Ages http://www.dinosauria.com/dml/maps.htm Dinosaur Extinction: Giant Meteor Impact http://town.morrison.co.us/dinosaur/extinction/meteor.html Earth's Age FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-youngearth.html Earth Age: Dating Methods http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html Geologic Eras, Periods Hyperlinked periods with events, etc. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/timeform.html Geologic Time Scale I http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/timescale.html Geologic Time Scale II Via 12 hour clock http://www.3d-fossils.com/earth_sciences/paleontology/geological_time_scale_1.html Gondwanaland Continental drift http://www.gaiaguys.net/gondwana.htm Mesozoic Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Eras http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPaleo5.html Paleozoic: Early http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPaleo3.html Paleozoic Forests History http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/kerp/ewald.html Paleozoic: Late http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPaleo4.html Precambium Life's genesis and spread http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPaleo2.html Origin of Life Biochemistry Origins: Hollow Rock Incubators? New study http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/01/0130_030130_originslife.html Cell Origins http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCELL1.html Coacervate Formation Lab and background information http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/coacerv.html Creationism: Arguments Against FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-creationists.html Earth's Beginnings: Archean Life http://geol.queensu.ca/museum/exhibits/archean/archean.html Earth: Brief History http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/staff/dave/roanoke/bio101ch19a.htm Exobiology Introduction to extraterrestrial environments http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/Exobiology/index.html Exobiology, Astrobiology I Hyperlinks and more http://web99.arc.nasa.gov/~astrochm/originlinks.html Exobiology, Astrobiology II Info, Links http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317914/us77590/us4353921/us973878/ Exobiology: Stanley Miller Interview http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/NM/miller.html Evolution of Life Information, hyperlinks Bhttp://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e41/41.htm Evolution: Photosynthesis http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/ps/intro.html Earth and Life Origins I Discussion, illustrations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEVOLI.html Exobiology, Astrobiology I http://www.galacticsurf.com/exobioGB.htm Exobiology, Astrobiology II Links http://www.astrochemistry.org/originlinks.html Life on Mars? http://www.msss.com/http/ps/life/life.html Heterotroph Hypothesis Info, hyperlinks http://www1.br.cc.va.us/murray/cyberbio/Topics/Evolution/Origin_of_Life/default.htm Homochirality Problem with left handed amino acids http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/rossuk/question.htm Homochirality: L-Amino Acids, R-Sugars: Origins Evolutionary puzzle Hhttp://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/rossuk/question.htm Life on Mars, Venus? (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEVOLI.html Microsphere Precellular structures? http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug2000/965332850.Ev.r.html Miller (Urey) Experiment I http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/miller_urey_experiment.html Miller (Urey) Experiment II http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/Exobiology/miller.html Multicellularity: Origins (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEVOLI.html Origin of Life I A synopsis of events with hyperlinks http://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/origlife.html Origin of Life II Well done hypothetical origins. http://www.resa.net/nasa/origins_life.htm Origin of Life III Well done. Extensive chronological development http://www.oocities.org/CapeCanaveral/Lab/2948/orgel.html Origins of Life: Astrobiology 5 pages http://www.accessexcellence.org/BF/bf02/awramik/bf02a1.html Origin of Life on Earth http://www.oocities.org/CapeCanaveral/Lab/2948/orgel.html Origin of Life on Earth: Titan I http://www.space.com/searchforlife/seti_titan_bakes_021017.html Origin of Life on Earth: Titan II http://esapub.esrin.esa.it/bulletin/bullet92/b92owen.htm Origin of Life: More Clues http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/SUA05/origin.html Origin of Life: Panspermia I http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_2/editor/mars.htm Origin of Life: Panspermia II http://originoflife.net/panspermia/ Origin of Life: Panspermia I Mhttp://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_2/editor/mars.htm Miller-Urey Experiment http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/Exobiology/miller.html Primordal Soup to the Prebiotic Beach Interview with Stanly Miller http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/NM/miller.html Protobionts: Liposomes and Coacervates http://www.wantwit.com/Biol/origin_4.htm Population Genetics, Microevolution Capture-Mark-Recapture Studies: assumptions, parameters, models http://mercury.bio.uaf.edu/~erexstad.faculty/saskatoon/sampnote.htm Competitive Exclusion Principle (Gause) Information and laboratory exercise http://ecology.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/eeb507/ecobeak/patchyhabitat.html Founder Effect I http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/a-z/Founder_effect.asp Founder Effect II http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/06/3/l_063_03.html Founder Effect III Defined http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Founder_Effect Founder Effect and Speciation http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/391FoundChromSpn.htm Gaussian Plume Model Competitive Exclusion Model http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment/risk/lecture/ln3979.html Gene Frequencies: Stochastic Force Influences http://www.wsu.edu/~mmorgan/gencb511f98/drift/node1.html#SECTION00013000000000000000 Gene Frequencies Within Populations http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/cmgs/hdwbg.htm Gene Pools I http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~lcables/gene_pools.htm Gene Pools II http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/gene_pool.html Genetic Drift I Extensive information http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genetic-drift.html Genetic Drift II Role of finate population size http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genetic-drift.html Genetic Drift III http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/06/3/l_063_03.html Genetic Drift and Gene Flow I http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/391ManChV.htm Genetic Drift and Gene Flow II Population Size http://www.nyu.edu/projects/fitch/courses/evolution/html/genetic_drift.html Genetic Drift and Gene Flow III http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/391DriftFlow.htm Genetic Drift Model http://fmc.utm.edu/~rirwin/NatSelModIntro.htm Genetic Drift Modeling Exercise http://fmc.utm.edu/~rirwin/NatSelModIntro.htm Genetic Drift Simulation http://www.biology.arizona.edu/evolution/act/drift/manual.html Gene Flow, Nested Clade Analyses: Phylogeographic Data http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=9627999&dopt=Citation Genetic Load I Information http://www.netpets.com/cats/reference/genetics/load.html Genetic Load II Discussion: genetic disorders, disease http://www.netpets.com/cats/reference/genetics/load.html Hardy-Weinberg Equation http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hwequa.html Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e13/13.htm Hardy-Weinberg Gene Frequencies http://www.biology.ucsc.edu/people/barrylab/public_html/classes/animal_behavior/BOX_2_4.HTM Hardy-Weinberg: Genetic Equilibrium I http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/H/Hardy_Weinberg.html Hardy-Weinberg Genetic Equilibrium II http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/Hardy_Weinberg.html Hardy-Weinberg Genetic Equilibrium III http://library.thinkquest.org/19926/java/tour/06.htm?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0821 Hardy-Weinberg Genetic Equilibrium III http://www.usask.ca/biology/randell/263/B263L06.htm Heterozygous Advantage I Cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hetadv.html Heterozygous Advantage II Sickle cell anemia http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hetadv.html Heterozygote Selection http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/hetadv.html Microevolution and Hardy-Weinberg Concepts and definitions http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/evol19_2.html Molecular Changes and Plant Evolution Info and hyperlinks http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e39/39.htm Nested Clade Analysis: Gene Flow & Population History http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?holding=npg&cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9627999&dopt=Abstract Null Hypothesis I Defined http://www.animatedsoftware.com/statglos/sgnullhy.htm Null Hypothesis II Explained http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A29337.html Parapatric Speciation I Phttp://www.scar.utoronto.ca/~thompson/course/Speciation/tsld011.htm Parapatric Speciation II http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gavrila/PAPS/split.pdf Parapatric Speciation III http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?holding=npg&cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11005282&dopt=Abstract Peppered Moths: Second Thoughts I The Scientist: Short Edited article http://www.arn.org/docs/wells/jw_pepmothshort.htm Peppered Moths: Second Thoughts II Long Unedited article http://www.arn.org/docs/wells/jw_pepmoth.htm Polymorphisms I polymorphism.html Polymorphisms II Information. 8 links to different types with examples http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Polymorphisms.html Population Ecology & Carrying Capacity http://courses.washington.edu/anth457/popnecol.htm Population Ecology I 60+ topical hyperlinks http://www.ento.vt.edu/~sharov/popechome/refernce.html#topics Population Ecology II Extensive hyperlinked references http://www.gypsymoth.ento.vt.edu/~sharov/popechome/refernce.html#about Population Ecology III http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookpopecol.html Population Ecology IV Basic info, equations, graphs http://www.szooek.slu.se/~EcoForest/Block1/naw/popgrow.htm Populations: Expoential vs. Logistic Growth http://www.wes.army.mil/el/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/exponent.htm Population Genetics I Simulations http://darwin.eeb.uconn.edu/simulations/simulations.html Population Genetics II Basics http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/genetics.html Population Genetics III Hypertext, 15 chapters http://www.kursus.kvl.dk/shares/vetgen/_Popgen/genetics/genetik.htm Population Genetics Links http://www.oocities.org/CapeCanaveral/Lab/4709/popgen.htm Population Genetics Made Simple Extensive info despite simplicity http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/genetics.html Population Genetics: Selection Coefficient I Information, formula. http://www.nyu.edu/projects/fitch/courses/evolution/html/genetic_drift.html#Untitled%20Name Population Genetics: Selection Coefficient II Calculator http://www.georgetown.edu/departments/biology/class/hardy/hardy3.html Population Genetics: Web Pages http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/popgenes.html Population Growth: Exponential and Logistic Info, formulas, graphs http://marine.geol.sc.edu/BIOL/Courses/BIOL301/Wethey/Outline09.html Population Growth: Human I http://darwin.bio.uci.edu/~sustain/bio65/lec16/b65lec16.htm Population Growth: Human II Info, internal links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Populations.html Population Growth: Human III Controls http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~buddy/ Population Growth: Density Dependent http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~gfox/shared/pdyn/node2.html Population Growth: Density Independent http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~gfox/shared/pdyn/node1.html Population Growth: Doubling Time http://www.carryingcapacity.org/doubling.html Population Growth: Doubling Time Information, chart, activities (72/% rule) http://iserver.saddleback.cc.ca.us/AP/sbs/econ/mathecon/rule721.htm Population Growth: World Profine http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/wp98001.html Population Regulation http://www.biology-online.org/4/5_monitoring_populations.htm Populations and Biotic Potential Outlined notes http://entomology.unl.edu/lgh/ent806/Lecture12_populations.htm Populations: Estimating Size and Density http://www.science.org.au/nova/001/001box03.htm Populations: Exponential Growth I Rule of 70 doubling time http://www.aw.com/klein/mathecon/apps/ruleof70.htm Populations: Exponential Growth II Rule of 70 doubling time http://mmcconeghy.com/students/supscruleof70.html Populations: Exponential Growth III Rule of 70 doubling time http://www.ecofuture.org/pop/facts/exponential70.html Populations: Selection Effects http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Evolution.html#The_Effects_of_Selection_on_Populations Populations: Selection and Fitness Definitions and theory. Hyperlinks http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e40/40.htm Population Size and Genetic Drift http://www.nyu.edu/projects/fitch/courses/evolution/html/genetic_drift.html#Untitled%20Name Reproductive Barriers http://www.biol.wwu.edu/peterson/evolution.html Reproductive Isolation Mechanisms Pre/poszygotic barriers, hybrids, etc. http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e38/38.htm Reproductive Isolation: Prezygotic, Postzygotic Barriers http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e38/38.htm r and K Strategies: Weeds http://agronomy.ucdavis.edu/gepts/pb143/lec09/pb143l09.htm r vs. K-strategists http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Populations2.html#r-Strategists_and_K-Strategists Speciation I http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci370/lecture21.html Speciation II http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Speciation.html Speciation: Allopatric, Sympatric http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/Speciation.html Speciation: Allopatric, Sympatric, Parapatric http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/391Speciation.htm Speciation and Genetic Change I http://library.thinkquest.org/19926/text/tour/16.htm?tqskip1=1 Speciation and Genetic Change II http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/22.Genetics.HTML Speciation Models Notes http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/391Speciation.htm Species Concept I http://sorrel.humboldt.edu/~kll1/speciesdef.html Species Concept II http://research.amnh.org/ornithology/crossbills/species.html Species, Populations, Communities, Ecosystems http://www.geog.ouc.bc.ca/physgeog/contents/9d.html Systemic Relationships of Taxa http://www.virtualherbarium.org/biog/bioglec2.html Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ's http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html Taxonomy, Phylogenetic Animal Diversity Identification of phylogenetic relationships http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/animals.html Coelomate Evolution http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/coelomate2.htm Human Evolution Information, hyperlinks, timelineof hominids http://www.handprint.com/LS/ANC/evol.html Phylogenetics: Resources http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/subway/phylogen.html Plant Evolution: Key Factors http://www.biosci.uga.edu/almanac/archive/winter_97/bio_108/handouts/plant_evol.html Protosomes, deuterostomes I Info and comparison chart. http://science.kennesaw.edu/biophys/biodiversity/animalia/stomes.htm Protosomes, Deuterostomes II Descriptions, diagram http://www.utm.edu/~rirwin/protodeutero.htm Unit Photos, Illustrations, GIF's Chromosome I http://www.micro.utexas.edu/courses/levin/bio304/genetics/chromosome.gif Chromosome II Labeled http://www.med.uiuc.edu/m1/genetics/images/webun1/Chromosome.gif Chromosone to DNA Illustrated http://www.mtsinai.on.ca/pdmg/images/chromosome.jpg Darrow, Clarence I http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/DARROW.HTM Darrow, Clarence II http://www.fansoffieger.com/darrow.jpg Darrow, Clarence III http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/monkeytrial/peopleevents/p_darrow.html Darwin, Charles Darwin http://javalab.cs.uni-bonn.de/research/darwin/images/darwin.jpg Hardy, Godfrey http://www.edu365.com/aulanet/comsoc/Lab_bio/images/hardy.jpg Hardy-Weinberg Rule http://www.umbc.edu/bioclass/biol100/powerpoints/lecture10/img015.jpg Huxley, Thomas Huxley http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/thuxley.gif Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste http://www.webmic.de/images/lamarck.jpg Malthus, Thomas: Biography Plus Essay on Population http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Malthus.htm Margulis, Lynn http://people.bu.edu/dzook/images/Margulis.gif Miller, Stanley http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1997/mar/mar_art/miller1.jpg Miller/Urey Experimental Apparatus http://www.lawrenceroberge.com/MILLEREXPERIMENT2.gif Scopes, John I http://www.cnn.com/2000/LAW/07/13/scopes.monkey.trial/story.john.scopes.jpg Scopes, John II http://www.msu.edu/course/mc/112/1920s/Scopes/Sco_sco.jpg Urey, Harold http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/phys/urey.jpg Weinberg, Wilhelm http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v1/n1/thumbs/nrg1000_040a_f1.jpg |
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