Worldwide breeds of farm animals are disappearing. Some breeds have fallen out of favor because of mechanization. Some breeds do not fit well into today's factor farms.
Many of the animals that are disappearing have unique and valuable genetic characteristics. For example, the Suffolk Punch horse is a small draft horse that possesses a near perfect disposition, is incredibly sturdy and long-lived. It has the ability to thrive on lesser fodder. Today there are less than 800.
All turkey mass produced for grocery stores today come from the same breed. These turkeys can no long reproduce naturally due to their altered confirmation. They no long hatch their own eggs.
Natural disasters, political turmoil, disease, or any other catastrophe could easily overwealm the narrow genetic livestock used today. 90% of the dairy cattle in production today come from one of 6 lines.
It is important to conserve and protect farm animals that can reproduce naturally, hatch or rear their own young, and resist disease.
One way to diversify the gene pool is to raise "endangered" or rare farm animals. Not only do these animals have novelty appeal, but most of them are superbly suited to the homestead. White Midget turkeys, for example, can reproduce naturally, brood their own eggs, are disease resistant, and are the ideal size for a family dinner. Silver Appleyard ducks are attractive, excellent foragers, and can provide the homestead with eggs and meat. The Dexter cows have a wonderful disposition and provide excellent milk for the homestead family to use for drinking, butter and cheese.
Raising a rare or endangered breed not only expands the gene pool, but also promotes utility among farm animals.
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