Preliminary
Findings - A Study into the Confidence and Concerns of the Forensic Examiner
Robert E. Kramer; Investigator
Cedar Falls Police Department – 220 Clay Street
Cedar Falls, IA 50613
319-268-5132
cfpdlab@mchsi.com
“Just what are these students going to do when they
get back.” I’ve asked myself
that question many times in the past five years as our division of the I.A.I.
has held an annual Crime Scene Investigation class at the Marshall County
Sheriff Office. As instructors, we
plan extensively for the September class year after year. Typically, we turn down prospective attendees.
That being said, we know that the class is needed, and that
Administrators apparently value the training we offer.
But I still ask myself the same question, because I know very well what
can happen. Let’s face it, our
profession is technologically orientated; what with the MDC’s in the squad
cars, tasers, alternate light sources (ALS), dust print lifters, etc.
Couple that with the fact that our profession is scrutinized more than
ever before, both by the media and public.
Taking all factors into consideration, it’s no wonder that officers on
the street, as well as criminalists in the lab feel pressure to perform.
Past experience tells me that pressure leads to stress, and stress can
lead to a lack of confidence to perform. Finally,
lack of confidence can lead to poor production. Our agency has experienced quite a bit of turnover of late,
with thirteen new Officers hired in the past four years. That translates to approximately thirty percent our force
having less than four years on the job. Inexperience
can breed a lack of confidence, and so the cycle continues.
In the first week of December 2004, I began
accumulating statistics on confidence and concerns of those in our profession.
I made the survey available to Iowa I.A.I. members via an e-mail
attachment, published an invitation to participate for readers of 4N6 in
the January ’05 issue, as well as making it available on our website.
In no way was I prepared for what was to follow.
In the first weekend, our website locked up and went off line due to
heavy traffic. Returns from those I
e-mailed the survey to filled my mailboxes both at work and home.
It was especially gratifying that nearly everyone made a notation on the
bottom of the survey that they wanted results sent to them when completed.
A complete report of the information I got via the two-page survey will
be sent off to those requesting it soon, and I am presenting the following
summary.
All figures reflect the percentage of total respondents ... |
|||
Employer |
Tenure |
||
2 |
Federal law enforcement | 6 | 0 - 2 years |
12 | State agency | 13 | 2 - 5 years |
62 | Local or municipal police | 20 | 5 - 10 years |
24 | County Sheriff | 27 | 10 - 15 years |
24 | 15 - 20 years | ||
10 | over 20 years | ||
With proper training, I would not be afraid to use a
newly |
Rate your level of confidence |
||
71 | True | 0 | Usually not confident in my ability |
9 | False | 8 | Low level of confidence |
20 | Not sure | 35 | Fair degree of confidence all the time |
40 | Very confident | ||
17 | Extremely confident |
I
ended the survey by asking all respondents to list five concerns they have about
their job.
I invited them to include hazards and intimidating factors.
It would be impossible to list every answer in the limited space
remaining, but I can report that ALL concerns fit into the following categories.
The category of concern mentioned most often is at the top of the list,
the second most often mentioned concern follows, etc.
1. | Evidence handling | |
a | Proper evidence tracking (chain of possession and command.) | |
b | Documentation of evidence | |
c | Storage of long-term evidence | |
2 | Budget concerns | |
3 | Dangerous situations / hazardous crime scene / being caught off guard | |
4 | An overwhelming crime scene | |
5 | Staying current with new procedures | |
6 | Pressure from co-workers | |
7 | Analysis at forensic lab taking too much time | |
8 | Crime scene involving evidence that I know little about | |
9 | Too little time available to spend on a crime scene | |
10 | Being a woman in a male-dominated workplace |
To everyone who participated in the survey, I owe my sincere thanks. Your assistance has helped me with a project I am working on for school. Again … I will be forwarding a complete report to you very soon. If you did not participate in the survey, but would like a complete report, please let me know by dropping me an e-mail.