Ethics in Science

One of the features of science is that new discoveries and technological developments often pose new ethical dilemmas to human society. Thus, science and ethics are inextricably connected, quite apart from issues relating to professional ethics.

"We are raising a generation of young men who will not look at any scientific project which does not have millions of dollars invested in it .... We are for the first time finding a scientific career well paid and attractive to a large number of our best young go-getters. The trouble is that scientific work of the first quality is seldom done by the go-getters, and that the dilution of the intellectual milieu makes it progressively harder for the individual worker with any ideas to get a hearing ....The degradation of the position of the scientist as an independent worker and thinker to that of a morally irresponsible stooge in a science-factory has proceeded even more rapidly and devastatingly than I had expected." - Norbert Wiener, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 4 November 1948, pp. 338-9.

"The ethical standards of scientists must change as the scope of the good and evil caused by science has changed. In the long run ...ethical progress is the only cure for the damage done by scientific progress." - physicist Freeman Dyson, in "Daedalus after 70 years" in Haldane's Daedalus Revisited.

Ethics in Science - Some Resources

General

  • Professional Ethics Report
  • AAAS Scientific Freedom, Responsibility, and Law Program
  • Ethical Issues in Physics Workshop Proceedings
  • Review: First Ethical Issues in Physics Workshop
  • National Institute for Engineering Ethics
  • Subject Guide to the Science Ethics Bibliography
  • Science Ethics Bibliography
  • National Whistleblower Center
  • Government Accountability Project
  • The Center for Public Integrity
  • On Being A Scientist (NAS)
  • Ethics in Science
  • Ethics on the World Wide Web
  • Integrity in Action
  • Integrity in Science - News and Database

    Journals

  • Science and Engineering Ethics


    "...a positive aspiration and effort for an ethical-moral configuration of our common life is of overriding importance. Here no science can save us. I believe, indeed, that overemphasis on the purely intellectual attitude, often directed solely to the practical and factual, in our education, has led directly to this impairment of ethical values. I am not thinking so much of the dangers with which technical progress has directly confronted mankind, as of the stifling of mutual human considerations by a "matter-of-fact" habit of thought which has come to lie like a killing frost upon human relations." - Albert Einstein (1953)


    You might want to take a look at my essay Ethical Issues in Physics: Ethical Harassment that was presented at the Second Ethical Issues in Physics Workshop.


    You may also wish to visit the science and society web page for related information.


    This page updated 11 May 2006.
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