Wales

If medieval history holds your interest, travel to Wales where more than four hundred castles are scattered across this small country. I didn't visit them all, but with three sisters along, I saw a good selection of these ancient buildings. Thanks to the internet, we came across a small tour company, www.dragon-tours.com  which is a one man operation. Dr. Mike  Davies has a degree in ancient history and a love and knowledge of his country which suited our needs perfectly. We met up in Cardiff and began our eight day adventure. Travel was by van with just the four of us. We stayed in pleasant Bed and Breakfast homes, ate in neighbourhood pubs and could linger as long as we liked at our various stops or move on quickly at places with less appeal. Here we are having a pub meal. Left to right .Rose, me, Ruth and Dot.

  Cardiff Castle was built in the 13th century but later belonged to the 3rd Marquis of Bute who spent a fortune in 1887 refinishing the place, even to the extent of installing hot and cold running water. The rooms are elaborate with decorative walls and ceilings, carvings ,flowing fountains and incredible marble fireplaces.

  Caerphilli Castle, complete with moat, is the largest one in Wales and the 2nd or 3rd largest in Britain. It was built in the late 13th century by the Anglo-Norman lord Gilbert de Clare. One spiral staircase took us up sixty-five steps. There is a leaning tower which looks in danger of toppling over.

  Driving towards Monmouth for lunch, we crossed the Usk River on the old stone bridge Llangynitr built in the 1600's. Here I am with Rose, admiring the view.

 

Driving up the Wye Valley was a picturesque sight with high hedges, tall trees almost meeting above us and always the green rolling hills on either side.

Of course, as with everywhere you go, we ran into the occasional traffic jam.

Raglan Castle, the newest of the Roman fortresses was built more as a show of wealth than for  defense.  It was begun in 1435 and appears to be more in disrepair than the others we visited

The oldest castle in Wales is Chepstow Castle, one of Britain's first stone built strongholds. It was begun in 1066 and stands high on a rock above the River Wye and was built to secure new territory along the Whelsh border.

 

Tintern Abbey is a marvelous expanse of pillars, walls and wind swept grassy areas. It was founded by the Cistercian Monks in 1131

Cyfarthfa Castle was built for a rich ironmaster, Robert Thompson Crayshay. It cost 30,000 pounds which was a great fortune in 1825.It is a well maintained museum and is available for weddings and parties.

Llanthony Priory is a peaceful spot, with a view through the arches of wild horses grazing on the hills. Left to right Me,  Dot, Ruth and Rose.

We found a much smaller version of Stone Henge at Pentre Ifan which is an ancient burial site dating from 3500.b.c. It is built from the same type of rock. We felt in awe as we walked among the stones and touched them. Very mystical

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Harlech Castle was built by the English monarch Edward 1 in the late 13th century to keep a watchful eye over the area of Snowdonia. Built high on a hill, it has views of both land and sea.

Mighty Caernarfon Castle is a striking monument. Begun in 1283 it was constructed by  Edward 1,as a military stronghold, seat of government and a royal palace. The castle's symbolic status was emphasized when Edward made sure that his son, the first English Prince of Wales was born here in 1284. In 1969 the castle gained fame as the setting for the investiture of HRH Prince Charles as Prince of Wales. The picture shows the circular slate where Prince Charles knelt to be sworn in.

The Welsh have a word for an illness that befalls them when they leave Wales. It is called "Hiraeth" which roughly translates to homesickness. They have a great feeling of relief and wellness when they arrive back across the border after being away. While I will not suffer from hiraeth,  I will look back on this journey with fondness.

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