Positiv:
Kurz:
I`m fourteen.
You`re fourteen.
He`s fourteen.
She`s fourteen.
It`s red.
We`re fourteen.
You`re fourteen.
They`re fourteen.

Lang:
I am fourteen.
You are fourteen.
He is fourteen.
She is fourteen.
It is red.
We are fourteen.
You are fourteen.
They are fourteen.

Negativ:
Kurz:
I`m not hungry.
You aren`t hungry.
He isn`t hungry.
She isn`t hungry.
It isn`t red.
We aren`t hungry.
You aren`t hungry.
They aren`t hungry.

Lang:
I am not hungry.
You are not hungry.
He is not hungry.
She is not hungry.
It is not red.
We are not hungry.
You are not hungry.
They are not hungry.

Fragen:
Are you...?
Zum Beispiel:
Am I right?
Are you thirsty?
Is he at home?
Is she at home?
Are we in the right room?
Are you all OK?
Are they British?

Kurzantworten:
Positiv:
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.

Negativ:
No, I`m not.
No, you aren`t.
No, he isn`t.
No, she isn`t.
No, it isn`t.
No, we aren`t
No, you aren`t.
No, they aren`t.

Apostroph von "aren`t" ersetzt das "o" von "not"!!!

Artikel "a/an":

a camera
a pencil
a video

an envelope
an apple
an umbrella

binde-n wegen Vokalen

Demonstrativpronomen "this/that":

This: nahe
That: Weiter weg.

Fragen mit "what, who, how old?":

What`s this?     It`s my bag.
What`s your name?     My name is Tiger.
Who`s she?     She`s my sister.
Who are they?     They are my favourite band.
How old are you?     I`m fourteen.
How old is your sister?     She`s ten.

Fragen mit "where?":

Where are you?
Where is Flo?
Where are my sisters?

Prepostition "in, on, at":

I`m in my room.
She`s at school.
It`s on the desk.

Possesivpronomen:

I - my
You - your
He - his
She - her

We - our
You - your
They - their

Genitiv Apostroph " `s":

Singular:
Luke is Emily`s Brother.
Judy`s sister is sixteen.

Plural:
My parents` car isn`t there.
My brohters` sister is bad.

Unregelmässig plural:
Men`s room.
Children`s game.

Fragen mit " where...from?":

Where are you from?     I`m from Rombach.
Where is Nina from?     She`s from England.
Where are they from?     They`re from Poland.

Plural von Nomen:

+s:
name/names
radio/radios

+es:
address/addresses
(tomato/tomatoes (Ausnahme!!))

y+ies:
country/countries

unregelmässig:
child/children
woman/women
man/men
person/people

Preposition "on" mit Wochentagen:

My dance classes are on Wednesday.
The party is on Friday.
Is the match on Saturday?

Fragen mit "when?":

When is the football match?
When is the party?
When are your English lessons?

Modalverb "can" (Aufforderungen):

Fragen:
Can you speak more slowly, please?
Can I have a pen, please?
Please can you spell that?

Antworten:
Yes, I can.
No, I can`t.

Positive statements
I can windsurf.
She can windsurf.

Negative statements
I can`t windsurf.
She can`t windsurf.
 

Verb to have got:

Positiv:
Kurz:
I`ve got a sister.
You`ve got a sister.
He`s got a sister.
She`s got a sister.
We`ve got a sister.
You`ve got a sister.
They`ve got a sister.

Lang:
I have got a sister.
You have got a sister.
He has got a sister.
She has got a sister.
We have got a sister.
You have got a sister.
They have got a sister.

Negativ:
Kurz:
No, I haven`t got a sister.
No, you haven`t got a sister.
No, he hasn`t got a sister.
No, she hasn`t got a sister.
No, we haven`t got a sister.
No, you haven`t got a sister.
No, they haven`t got a sister.

Lang:
No, I have not got a sister.
No, you have not got a sister.
No, he has not got a sister.
No, she has not got a sister.
No, we have not got a sister.
No, you have not got a sister.
No, they have not got a sister.

Kurzantworten:
Positiv:
Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, he has.
Yes, she has.
Yes, we have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, they have.

Negativ:
No, I haven`t.
No, you haven`t.
No, he hasn`t.
No, she hasn`t.
No, we haven`t.
No, you haven`t.
No, they haven`t.

"Some" und "any" bei Nomen im Plural:

Positiv:
I`ve got some new books.
Negative:
I haven`t got any new books.
Fragen:
Have you got any new books?

Verb to do:

Positiv:
I like reggae.
You like reggae.
He likes reggae.
She likes reggae.
We like reggae.
You like reggae.
They like reggae.

Negativ:
I don`t like reggae.
You don`t like reggae.
He doesn`t like reggae.
She doesn`t like reggae.
We don`t like reggae.
You don`t like reggae.
They don`t like reggae.

Kurzantworten:
Positiv:
Yes, I do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, he does.
Yes, she does.
Yes, we do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, they do.

Negativ:
No, I don`t.
No, you don`t.
No, he doesn`t.
No, she doesn`t.
No, we don`t.
No, you don`t.
No, they don`t.

Personalpronomen:

I - me
You - you
He - him
She - her
It - it
We - us
You - you
They - them

"a lot, very much, at all":

I like Bob a lot.
We don`t like tea very much.
She doesn`t like coffee at all.

Uhrzeiten:

What time does the film start?
It starts at ten o`clock.

at:
It starts at five o`clock.
It ends at four o`clock.

on:
I go on Wednesday.
The party is on Friday.

Fragen mit "how long":

How long are your English lessons?
They`re fourty-five minutes.
How long is the film?
It`s ond hour and twenty minutes.

"How long" ist ein fester Ausdruck. Es ist ein Fragewort und bleibt immer so.

Fragen mit "How much":

How much are the tickets?
They`re ten pounds fifty.
How much is a coffee?
It`s 90p.

Präpositionen des Ortes:

in, on near, next to, opposite, behind, between, in front of,
in the centre of, on the corner of

"There is" und "there are":

Positive:
There`s one cinema.
There`s a good café.
There are some music shops.
There are two radios.

Negative:
There isn`t a theatre.
There aren`t any discos.

Fragen:
Is there a cinema in your town?
Are there any good book shops?
How many discos are there?

Kurzantworten:
Positive:
Yes, there is.
Yes, there are.
There are three.

Negative:
No, there isn`t.
No, there aren`t.

Adjektiv "one":

Is there a newsagent`s near here?
Yes, there`s one in North Street.

Verb "want" + Infinitiv:

I want to sit here.
She doesn`t want to speak to us.
Do you want to see that film?

Let`s:

Let`s = Let us.
It`s late. Let`s go.
Let`s get an ice cream.

...

I go to school by bus.
Dave takes the bus to college.
How do you get to school?
Wenn Schule = Untterricht: to school, to college, to university
Gebäude = the school (selten!)

"Always, often, sometimes, never, usually":

I always have a sandwich for lunch.
Do you often cycle to school?
They sometimes go by car.
She`s never late for school.
Are you usually tired in the morning?

Nach dem ersten Hilvsverb, oder dem Vollverb!!!

"first, then, after that":

First I have a sandwich.
Then I do my homework.
After that, I watch TV.
After lunch I go schwimming.
After that, can we go home?
Can I use the telephone after you?

"After" steht nie alleine!!!

Satzkonstruktionen:
 
 

Fragewort	Hilvsverb	Subjekt	Adverb der Häufigkeit	Vollverb	Objekt ?	Zusatz
Who (Subjekt)				sings	this song?
Who	are	you?
Where	do	you	usually	spend	your holidays?
How old	is	your sister?
Where	are	his parents				from?
	Do	you	still	love	me?

He meets her every morning.                                                              SPOA
He goes to school every morning.                                                       SPA (Ort) A (Zeit)
He usually goes to school after 9 o`clock.                                           SA (Häufigkeit) P A (Ort) A (Zeit)
Every morning he meets him.                                                          ASPO (nur, wenn "every morning" stark betont ist!)

Promomen:
 

	Possesiv:	Personal:
I	my	me
you	your	you
he	his	him
she	her	her
it	its	it
we	our	us
you	your	you
they	their	them

Questions with How often?
How often do you go for a pizza?
How often are you late for school?

Adverbial phrases of frequency
We go out once or twice a week.
I`m late for school about three times a month.

like, love, hate + gerund (-ing form)
I love windsurfing.
Do you lilke sailing?
Mario hates talking on the phone.

Prepositions in and on with dates
My birthday is in January.
It`s on January 4th.

Present continious
 

Positive statements	Negative statements	Questions	Short answers positive	Short answers negative
I`m working.	I`m not sleeping.	Am I cooking?	Yes, I am.	No, I`m not.
You`re working.	You aren`t  sleeping.	Are you eating?	Yes, you are.	No, you aren`t.
He`s working.	He isn`t  sleeping.	Is he singing?	Yes, he is.	No, he isn`t.
She`s working.	She isn`t  sleeping.	Is she dancing?	Yes, she is.	No, she isn`t.
We`re working.	We aren`t  sleeping.	Are we going?	Yes, we are.	No, we aren`t.
You`re working.	You aren`t  sleeping.	Are you laughing?	Yes, you are.	No, you aren`t.
They`re working.	They aren`t  sleeping.	Are they walking?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren`t.

Imperatives positive	Imperatives negative
Open your eyes.	Don`t open your eyes.
Wait for me.	Don`t wait for me.

Verb going to for future plans and intentions
 
 

Positive statements	Negative statements	Questions	Short answers positive	Short answers negative
I`m going to wear a T-shirt.	I`m not going to wear a T-shirt.	Am I going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, I am.	No, I`m not.
You`re going to wear a T-shirt.	You aren`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Are you going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, you are.	No, you aren`t.
He`s going to wear a T-shirt.	He isn`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Is he going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, he is.	No, he isn`t.
She`s going to wear a T-shirt.	She isn`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Is she going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, she is.	No, she isn`t.
We`re going to wear a T-shirt.	We aren`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Are we going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, we are.	No, we aren`t.
You`re going to wear a T-shirt.	You aren`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Are you going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, you are.	No, you aren`t.
They`re going to wear a T-shirt.	They aren`t going to wear a T-shirt.	Are they going to wear a T-shirt?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren`t.

too + adjective
Don`t go in the sea! The water`s too cold.
I can`t run for the bus. I`m too tired.
I can`t wear your shoes. They`re too small for me.

Demonstrative adjectives: these/those
singular    plural
this          these
that          those

Verb to be: past simple
 

Positive statements	Negative statements	Questions	Short answers positive	Short answers negative
I was out yesterday.	I wasn`t out yesterday.	Was I at school yesterday?	Yes, I was..	No, I wasn`t.
You were out yesterday.	You weren`t out yesterday.	Were you at work yesterday?	Yes, you were.	No, you weren`t.
He was out yesterday.	He wasn`t out yesterday.	Was he at school yesterday?	Yes, he was.	No, he wasn`t.
She was out yesterday.	She wasn`t out yesterday.	Was she at school yesterday?	Yes, she was.	No, she wasn`t.
We were out yesterday.	We weren`t out yesterday.	Were we at school yesterday?	Yes, we were.	No, we weren`t.
You were out yesterday.	You weren`t out yesterday.	Were you at school yesterday?	Yes, you were.	No, you weren`t.
They were out yesterday.	They weren`t out yesterday.	Were they at school yesterday?	Yes, they were.	No, they weren`t.

Would like for offers and requests
Would you like a drink?
What would you like?
I`d (I would) like a lemonade, please.

Past time adverbials
Where were you yesterday evening?
I went to London last weekend.
My mother went shopping this morning.

Past simple: regular verbs
 

Positive statements	Negative statements	Questions	Short answers positive	Short answers negative
I enjoyed the party.	I didn`t enjoy the film.	Did I phone my sister?	Yes, I did.	No, I didn`t.
You liked the music.	You didn`t like the music.	Did you dance?	Yes, you did.	No, you didn`t.
He liked the music.	He didn`t like the music.	Did he dance?	Yes, he did.	No, he didn`t.
She liked the food.	She didn`t like the food.	Did she dance?	Yes, she did.	No, she didn`t.
We arrived late.	We didn`t arrive late.	Did we dance?	Yes, we did.	No, we didn`t.
You arrived early.	You didn`t arrive early.	Did you dance?	Yes, you did.	No, you didn`t.
They watched TV.	They didn`t watch TV.	Did they dance?	Yes, they did.	No, they didn`t.

WH- questions:
What did you have for dinner?
Answers:
I had spaghetti.

Asking about the weather with what...like?
What`s the weather like today?
What was the weather like yesterday?

Comparatives and superlatives
Short answers

long	longer	longest
big	bigger	biggest
funny	funnier	funniest

Irregular adjectives

good	better	best
bad	worse	worst

Making comparisons
Your feet are bigger than mine.
Whose feet are bigger? Dave`s or Jim`s?
Their new CD is better than their old one.

Using the superlative
Who is the fastest runner in your class?
Sue is the fastest runner in the class.
Tim is one of the slowest.

Questions with Which?, Who?
Which ist longer: the Amazon or the Mississippi?
Which river is the longest: th Nile, the Amazon or the Mississippi?

Who is taller: Sue or me?
Who is the slowest swimmer: James or Martin?