ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia vjpu;nfhs;tJk; vjpu;g;gJTk; ;

 

 

 


ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia vjpu;nfhs;tJk; vjpu;g;gJNk ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fspd; Kf;fpa ftdj;jpw;Fupajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs;> muRrhuh epWtdq;fs;> rl;l cjtp ikaq;fs; vd vz;zw;w mikg;Gfs; ngz;fs; kPJ Vtg;gLk; td;Kiwfs; Fwpj;J Muha;e;J mtw;Wf;F vjpuhfg; gpur;rhuq;fs; nra;J tUfpd;wd. Mdhy;> ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw ehnshU GJtbtk; ngw;W> kwf;fg;gl;l gioa nfhLikfs; kPz;Lk; Gof;fj;jpw;F tUtijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ> ngz;fs; kdjpy; gw;gy Nfs;tpfs; vOg;gpAs;sd. ,f;Nfs;tpfisj; jPtpukhf Muha;e;J ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia vjpu;j;J ehk; xUq;fpize;J Nghuhl njhlu;r;rpahf Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;.;.

Mzhjpf;fKk; td;KiwAk;;.
ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiw vd;gJ Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; cs;Siwe;j jd;ik vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; typAWj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia xopj;jhf Ntz;Lnkdpy;> Mzhjpf;fj;ij xopj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Mzhjpf;fk; cly; uPjpahfNth> tha;nkhopahfNth> cstpay; uPjpahfNth td;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; ngz;fisg; gzpar; nra;J> jho;e;jtu;fshf vz;zr; nra;J> jd;dk;gpf;if ,oe;j kNdhepiyia mtu;fspilNa cUthf;FfpwJ. FLk;gk;> tPl;L Ntiyfs;> kjk;> muR ,itahTk; Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; fUtpfshfr; nray;gl;L ngz;fs; kPJ td;Kiwia fhyq;fhykhf Vtp te;Js;sd. Mzhjpf;fg; gz;ghLk; nkhopAk; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlur; nra;Js;sd. mNj rkak; Ruz;ly; jd;ikAila cw;gj;jp Kiwiaf; nfhz;l tu;f;f rKjhaj;jpd; cs;Siwahf ,Ue;J MSk; tu;f;fq;fspd; eyd;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; mj;jpahtrpakhd mq;fkhf Mzhjpf;f mikg;G nray;gLfpwJ. ngz;fSf;fhd fz;bg;ghd ghypay; kw;Wk; xOf;f tpjpKiwfis typAWj;JtJk;> tPl;L Ntiyfs; nra;aTk;> Foe;ijfisg; ngw;W tsu;f;fTk; gzpthd elj;ijia typAWj;JtJk;> mbikfshf xLf;fpitf;f mtu;fs;kPJ td;Kiwia VTtJk; ,j;jifa r%f mikg;gpd; NjitfshfptpLfpd;wd. ngz;fSf;fhd nrhj;Jupik kWj;jy;> cw;gj;jpapy; mtu;fspd; ciog;gpd; gad;fspd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghl;il kWj;jy;> ngz;fs; tPl;L NtiyfisAk; Foe;ij tsu;g;igAk; jdpg;gl;l FLk;g Ntiyfshff; RUf;fp> mtw;iw mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj ciog;ghf Mf;fpatd; %yk; Fiwe;jgl;rf; $ypngWk; ciog;Gr; rf;jpfshfg; ngz;fisj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ Kjyhspj;Jt r%f mikg;G. Mzhjpf;fr; rKfj;jpid vjpu;j;Jr; nray;gLk; mNj Ntisapy;> FLk;g - r%f td;KiwahdhYk;> mijj; jpzpg;gtu; KjyhspNah - muNrh vtuhdhYk;> me;je;j egu;fshy; me;je;j ,lj;jpNyNa vjpu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.;.

rkPgfhyg; Nghf;Ffs;;.
fle;j miu Ehw;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpy; xLf;fg;gl;l ehLfspy; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfupj;jjd; tpisthf ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; my;yy;fs; ngUksT mjpfupj;Js;sd. Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if> cyfkakhf;fy;> jhuhskakhf;fy; kw;Wk; mikg;G uPjpahd jftyikg;G Nghd;wit ngUkstpy; njhopw;rhiyfs; %lg;gLtjw;Fk; Ml;Fiwg;G nra;ag;gLtjw;Fk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lk; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; fhuzkhf cs;sd. fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhuj; Njf;fk;> khdpaq;fs; Fiwg;G> tpisr;rypd;ik> tptrha cw;gj;jpf;fhd Fiwe;j nfhs;Kjy; tpiy Nghd;wtw;why; tptrhaj; njhopypy; gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fspd; ngUk; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; fhuzkhf vz;zw;w kf;fs; jkJ tho;tplq;fis tpl;L ,lk; ngau;e;J kWtho;Tf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; VJkpd;wp gQ;rg;guhupfshf miyfpd;wdu;. FLk;gj;jpDs; kpfj; jho;e;j epiyapy; epWj;jg;gLk; ngz;fNs tWik> rj;Jf;FiwT kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakpd;ik Mfpatw;Wg; ngUk;ghYk; gypahfpd;wdu;. Vfhjpgj;jpa eyd;fhf;Fk; Gjpa nghUshjhug; Nghf;FfNs jpiug;glk; kw;Wk; Nfspf;if> myq;fhuk;> Rw;Wyh Nghd;w Jiwfspdhy; Nkd;NkYk; ngz;fs; gz;lq;fshfr; rpj;jpupf;fg;gl top tFf;fpd;wd. ,itNa ngz;fs; tpgr;rhuj; njhopYf;Fj; js;sg;gLtjw;Fk;> tpw;gid nra;ag;gLtjw;Fk;> Mghrkhfr; rpj;jupf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; fhuzkhfpd;wd. kj mbg;gilthjk;> xopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhf mwpag;gLk; rhjpr;rlq;F nfhz;lhlg;gLjy;> ghJfhg;gw;w czu;tpy; jw;fhg;Gf;nfd ntspg;gLk; rpWghd;ik mbg;gilthjk; MfpaitAk; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfisg; ngUksT ngUf;fptpl;ld.;.

td;Kiwfspd; tbtq;fs;;.
ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiw ,d;iwa r%fj;jpy; gw;gy tbtq;fspy; ntspg;gLfpd;wd.njhopw;rhiyfspy;> mYtyfq;fspy;> kUj;Jtkidfspy;> cw;gj;jpaplq;fspy; ,q;nfy;yhk; cs;s Kjyhspfs;> epu;thfpfs;> fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fs;> xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs;.murpay;thjpfs;> Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; murpay; mjpfhuKs;s egu;fs;> kjj; jiytu;fs;> epWtdj; jiytu;fs; Nghd;wtu;fshy; gy ,lq;fspy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.muR ,ae;jpuq;fs;> rl;l xOq;F ghJfhtyu;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fhty;Jiw kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; nra;jp Clfq;fs;.;.

r%f td;Kiw.
fUf;Foe;ij nfhiyapy; njhlq;fp> ngz; Foe;ijfs;> r%f epu;ge;jq;fs; fhuzkhf Foe;ijj; jpUkzk;> rpj;utij> NgNahl;Ljy;> epu;thzkhfg; ngz;fis rlq;Ffs; nra;a itj;jy;> tpjitfis rjp Nghd;w kuz jz;lidfs; %yk; mopj;njhopj;jy; vd gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu r%fk; ngz;fSf;F ,iof;Fk; nfhLikfs; vz;zw;wit. fhjiy mq;fPfupf;fhjjhy; mkpyk; tPRjy;> fj;jpf;Fj;J> jPitg;G vd gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; td;Kiw ngz;fs; kPJ Vtg;gLfpd;wd. gy yl;rk; ngz;fs; FLk;gj;jpYs;s Mz;fspd; Fbg;gof;fj;jy; mtjpAWfpd;wdu;. fw;G ngz;fSf;F kl;LNk typAWj;jg;gLk;. jpUkzk; MfhjpUg;gJf; Fwpj;J milAk; mtkhdk; Mfpatw;why; capupof;Fk; ngz;fs; Vuhsk;.;.

FLk;g td;Kiw.
ngupNahu;fshy; epr;rapf;fg;gLk; fl;lhaj; jpUkzq;fs;> jpUkzr; re;ijapy; ngz;fs; ifahsg;gLk; Kiwfs;> ,itNa ngz;fs; gytifapy; td;Kiwf;F Mshff; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. fztd; jd; kidtpia mbg;gJk;> tpUg;gkpy;yhj kidtpia td;Gzu;r;rp nra;tJk; r%fj;jhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tujl;rizf;fhfNth> gzpahikf;fhfNth kidtpiaf; nfhiy nra;Ak; fztd;$l cz;L.;.

ghypay; td;Kiw.
mjpfhuj;jpd; fUtpahf vg;NghJk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk; td;Gzu;r;rp ,d;wsTk; ngz;fs; kPJ ngUkstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; td;Kiwahfj; njhlu;fpwJ. FLk;gj;jpDs;Sk;> ntspapYk;> fy;tpf;$lq;fspYk; kj epWtdq;fspYk;> gpw epWtdq;fspYk; Foe;ijfisAk;> ngz;fisAk; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F Ml;gLj;JtJ gzpaplq;fspy; fy;Yhupfspy; njUf;fspy; ngz;fis kpul;Ljy;> ghypay; uPjpahfj; Jd;GWj;Jjy; vd ehSf;F ehs; ghypay; td;Kiwfs; mjpfupj;j tz;zNk cs;sd.;.

td;Kiwia vjpu;nfhs;sy;.
1970fspy; ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fspd; nray;ghLfs; fhuzkhf ngz;fspd; cupikfs; kw;Wk; xLf;FKiwapd; jd;ikfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T r%fj;jpy; gutyhf Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; rl;lq;fspy; rpw;rpy khw;wq;fisAk; xUrpy eyg;gzpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; epu;g;ge;jj;jpw;F muRfs; MshfpaJ. ngz;fSf;F rk cupik toq;FtJ vd;gJ muRf;Nfh mjidj; jhq;Fk; MSk; tu;f;fq;fSf;Nfh ,y;iynad;gjhy; ,tw;why; kpfr;rpy Nkw;g+r;rhd khw;wq;fSk; epfo;e;Js;sd. ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd ngz;fs; ePjpNtz;b jpde;NjhWk; tof;F kd;wq;fis tyk;tUfpd;wdu;. ;.

ngz;fs; mjpfhug;gLj;Jjy;;.
ngz;fs; ghuhSkd;w rf;jpapd; <LghLk; cjl;lstpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ. fl;rpapd; ngz;fs; gpupit ,it Nju;jypy; ngz;fspd; thf;Ffisg; ngWtjw;fhfNt gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gpw;Nghf;fthj murpay; fl;rpfs; rpWghd;ik rhjp kjj;jpdu; kPJ td;Kiwiag; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhfTk;$l ngz;fis mzpjpul;bAs;sdu;.

ntspehl;L murhq;f epjpapy; nray;gLk; jd;dhu;tj; njhz;L epWtdq;fs;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fs; vd;w ngaupy; ehL KOtJk; fhshd;fshff; fpsk;gpAs;sd. epWtdq;fs; FLk;gj;jpDs; ngz;fs; kPJ Vtg;gLk; td;Kiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l toq;Ffis Muha;r;rpf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd.

Mdhy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfis r%fj;jpd; gpur;rpidfshfg; ghu;f;fhky;> ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fSlNdh> r%f khw;wj;Jf;fhd NjitAlNdh ,izf;fhky; FWfpa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mZfp> jw;fhypf khw;wq;fis kl;LNk ,it Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; Mzhjpf;fj;ijj; njhlu;r;rpahfTk; jPtpukhfTk; vjpu;j;J ,aq;Fk; ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fs; gy Njhd;wp tsu;e;Js;sd. ,j;jifa ,af;fq;fs; xUq;fpize;J jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisAk; mDgtq;fisAk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjd; %yk;> ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia vjpu;f;Fk; xd;Wgl;l cWjpahd nray;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;FtJ rhj;jpakhFk;. ,JNghd;w ,af;fq;fs; ,ize;J> gpw kf;fs; jpus; ,af;fq;fspd; nray; tPuu;fs;> mwpT[Ptpfs;> njhopy; epGzu;fs; vd gyjug;gl;l ngz;fisj; jk;Kld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwia vjpu;f;Fk; [dehaf mikg;G xd;iw cUthf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhakhd Njit ,d;W vOe;Js;sJ.

,t;tikg;G> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd nfhLikahd td;Kiwfs; epfOk;NghJ cz;ik epiyawpe;J mjid ntspf;nfhzuTk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wthspfs; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;fTk;> mjpfupj;JtUk; td;Kiwg; Nghf;if vjpu;j;Jg; gpur;rhuk; nra;aTk;> Fwpg;ghd gpur;rpidfisg; gutyhf;f nra;jpg; gpuRuq;fis ntspapl;Lk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd nfhLik Fwpj;j fl;lq;fspy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jTk;> rhjp kj mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gLk; td;Kiwia vjpu;j;J kf;fs; jpushf [dehaf uPjpapy; cWjpahd Nghuhl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.


ed;wp - nrk;gUj;jp.nfhk;