The Experimental DR MATH PLUS Review Page



 

Equations Of Lines


 

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Check your work again. Consider using the 'y=mx+k' ('y=mx+b') form.



Question 1


Determine an equation of the line with slope 2, and a y intercept of 5.

Answer
 
x=5 y=5x+2 y=2x+5 y-5=2x
y/(x-5)=2 (y-5)/x=2 2x-y+5=0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Check your work again.  The 'y intercept' is not given.  Start back with your sketch.


Question 2


 

Determine an equation of the line with slope 3, and a x intercept of 2.

Answer:
 
y=2x+3 y=3x+2 3x-y-6=0 y=3(x-2)
y/(x-2)=3 x/(y-2)=3

 
 
 
 
.

Check your work again.
The best format is  y-y1=m(x-x1), where 'm' is the slope, and the point (x1,y1) is on the line.


Question 3


 

Determine an equation of the line with slope -1, and the point (4,-3) is on the line.

Answer:
 
 
y=-x+7 y=-x+1 x+y-1=0 4x-3y=-1
y+3=-(x-4) (y+3)/(x-4)=-1 (y-3)/(x-4)=-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Check your work again.  A perpendicular slope requires a 'negative reciprocal' of any given slope. The proceed with the format  y = mx + k  ( y = mx + b).
 



Question 4


Determine an equation of the line with a y intercept of 3, and a slope perpendicular to a line with slope = -0.5

Answer:
 
 
y=2x+3 y=-0.5x+3 2x-y+3=0 (y-3)/x=2
y/(x-3)=2 y/(x-3)=-1/2

 
 

Check your work again. This is the special case of a vertical line. The slope is 'undefined' eliminating the usual models.  Use 'x=a', where 'a' is the x intercept.



Question 5


Determine an equation of the line passing through (5,-4), and parallel to the y axis.

Answer:
 
y=-4 x=5 y=5 x=-4
x-5=0 x+4=0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Summary


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