Reading Vocabulary


  • advertisement: tries to sell you something or persuade you of something.
  • article: a type of writing in a newspaper, magazine, or encyclopedia.
  • atlas: a book of maps.
  • author's purpose: to teach, to entertain, to persuade.
  • autobiography: a true story a person writes about himself.
  • biography: a true story about the life of a person written by another person.
  • characters: people or animals in a story.
  • compare: how things are alike.
  • conflict: element of story or play that causes the actions that form the plot. (often a problem or struggle between opposing forces)
  • contrast: how things are different.
  • dictionary: a book of words and their definitions.
  • encyclopedia: a set of books which contain articles about people, places, events, or things.
  • except: all but or not including.
  • fable: a story that teaches a lesson or moral.
  • fact: something that can be proven.
  • fairy tale: "once upon a time" type story with kings, queens, castles and maybe dragons.
  • fantasy: a make-believe and couldn't happen.
  • feelings: angry, happy, confused, ashamed, excited ...
  • fiction: an untrue story.
  • figurative language: writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally.
  • genre: type of literature such as poetry, drama, or prose.
  • folk tale: story passed down orally until written down.
  • glossary: small dictionary located in the back of a book.
  • guide words: words located at the top of a page that tell you the first and last words on the page. Often located in dictionaries or encyclopedias.
  • historical fiction: an untrue story about a true event or real person in history.
  • identify: pick out or find.
  • illustrations: drawings or pictures.
  • italics: slanted writing used to stress a point.
  • least useful: to the smallest degree.
  • main idea: what a passage or story is mostly about.
  • moral: lesson taught in a literary work.
  • most similiar: most alike.
  • most useful: the greatest degree.
  • mystery: a story when something is not understood and clues are used to solve the problem.
  • myth: legend in the past that presents a belief of a group of people. Explains how things were created and often tells of gods or creatures that existed.
  • nonfiction: a true story or book.
  • novel: a book normally with chapters.
  • opinion: something someone thinks or feels and cannot be proven.
  • parenthesis: ( ) used to give more information.
  • passage: an exerpt or portion of a larger reading selection.
  • poem: written in stanzas and may have rhyme, rhythm or repetition.
  • realistic fiction: a story that could happen but did not happen.
  • recommend: tells someone what to do or suggests something to do.
  • resolution: solution to conflict in a plot.
  • setting: when and where a story takes place.
  • summarize: a brief statement or short paragraph that covers all the main points in an article or story.
  • tall tale: story which is greatly exaggerated.
  • thesaurus: a book of words and their synonyms and their antonyms.

    Test Tips
    created by Cynthia Wilson
    Southern Middle School
    Trainer NC Teacher Academy

    "Live as if you were to die tomorrow.
    Learn as if you were to live forever."
    Ghandi

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