Chinese ~ Basic Concepts


1) Tone Marks

Most Mandarin words have a specific tone to them which must be used when saying the words. The transliterated Mandarin has tone marks over a vowel in most words which show you how the word should be pronounced. The four tones are:

2) Vowels & Dipthongs

Mandarin Phonetics

English Equivalent Pronunciation

a a, as in are & father
ao ow, as in how & down
e a, as in about & ago
ei a, as in cake & say
i i, as in sit & it
ia / ie ye, as in yes & yet
o aw, as in saw & all
ou o, as in go & note
u oo, as in too
uo oo+aw, as in war

3) Consonants

Most Chinese consonants are similar to English consonants except for the following list.

Mandarin Phonetics English Equivalent Pronunciation
c A little like ch, as in church, but the tongue touches the lower front teeth
ch ch, as in church & chain
g g, as in girl and go
j j, as in jam & jump, but softer &the tongue touches the lower front teeth
q tch
y y, as in yes & yet
z like j, but softer
zh j, as in jam & jeans

1 Yi
2 Èr
3 San
4
5
6 Liù
7
8 Ba
9 Jiû
10 Shí