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Brush Tailed Possum
(Trichosurus vulpecula)

Notes From Robbie Crouch

Personality Notes:

  • I think the best thing I can do is give you a general description of my experience with the brushtails. They have different personalities just like any other animal. They are nocturnal so that has to be considered. The tame ones will come out when their owner is around, especially if you bring them a treat. They do have very sharp claws that need to be trimmed if they are to be handled. If that is started as a baby it isn't that hard a task. They can be very loving. I wasn't allowed to handle my animals for a while after surgery and it was very apparent that this distressed my young female. Any time she heard my voice she was on the wire of her cage trying to get into my arms. They could be pets within reason, but that is true with all wild animals. They can be housed outside year round even in the colder climates.
  • I don't think the older ones would make a good house pet. They would probably chew on everything. I do keep the younger ones in the house in a large cat cage when they aren't out roaming around. They will play with other animals. In fact my older female was bought from a lady that let her pug dog nurse her until old enough to wean. She gave me pictures of her riding on the dogs back when I purchased her.
Care Notes:
  • The brushtails do have scent glands under their chin but I don't find their odor offensive.
  • I have a friend that said hers lived into the teens.
  • They do enjoy interaction. Especially the young ones will play with any baby animal I have in the house at the time. I have had baby brushtails, coati's, fennec foxes, shelties, and muntjac all playing in the house together. The brushtails can climb up the inside of the chimney so you have to watch that (voice of experience).
  • Basically they are a very playful animal.
  • They can be very destructive to furniture, curtains, etc.
  • Their claws are very sharp and strong. Trimming helps a lot but there is also the problem with them being startled. I still would not advise declawing. Their feces is firm so that isn't really a problem. They don't seem to have a habit of going when on your shoulder, etc.
  • I have never tried to litter train one so that is a question I can't answer. I have a feeling it wouldn't work because they are usually on the wire or a limb when they go.
  • I think they could be trained with limited success.
  • My brushtails are housed in a 10x20 cage. That size seems to be adequate.
  • As with all animals the larger the cage the better.
  • I feed my brushtails a variety of fruits and vegetables along with romaine, grape vines, tree limbs, whole wheat and raisin bread, etc.
  • I have never vaccinated mine so I can't advise on that. It is possible it would be the same vaccine that would be used for our native opossums.
  • The best age to get one for a pet is as young as possible. They do bond to their owner. As for a breeder I don't think it would matter. They are one animal that I don't think being hand raised interferes with breeding.


Interview with Christine D

Positive attributes of the species?
They can be very gentle, loving pets. They have a very soft fur that is sold as pelts. It is compared to a mink as they are nonstatic. They are easy keepers eating almost anything.

Negative attributes of the species?
Although they are gentle pets, their claws are VERY sharp. Because the quick is almost at the tip of their nails, it's next to impossible to trim them. And because they climb/cling to everything, having them as pets, clinging to you with those sharp claws is very painful. They are also not legal to be imported into the USA anymore, so getting them is extremeley difficult, if not impossible as I can't find anyone else that owns any, and I have found no zoos in fact that have them. As pets, it's hard to get close to them as they are nocturnal and enjoy their sleep. They also only have one baby at a time. Some of my offspring has become aggressive once I put them in their outdoor enclosures as well. And....... what is the first thing you do when you wake up? Well they do too..... pee! So if you get them up to handle them, be prepared to be peed on.

What is their average life span?
The books say 6-7 years old, but I've had mine over 8 years now, and he is still going strong and might I ad, still producing joeys.

How well do they interact with people?
If given lots of attention, they are great. I used my one female for my petting zoo, and let everyone pet her, but had to keep a distance in case they got close to her nails. They don't use the nails in defence, only to climb with.

How easily do they train?
I've never tried to train them.

What type of housing do they need?
I keep my adults outside in chain link fencing compounds. I have several branches in there for them to ckimb on. I also have their beds made of plastic storage containers with a hole in it. I put a smaller one inside a larger one and tightly stuff straw inbetween the two of insulation. I secure these beds to the top of their roofs. I have a roof over their entire pen and during the winter I put up wind break panels all all sides.

What do you feed them?
They eat almost anything, but love leaves and bark. I also feed them fruits, vegtables, and occasional eggs and wheat bread as treats.

How do they interact with other household animals?
They really don't pay much attention to other pets. Because they are nocturnal, they are usually sleeping during the day and if woke up just look for someplace to go sleep. I've got dogs and cats and they really don't care one way or the other about them.

How destructive are they for an average household (gnawing, climbing, etc.)?
I haven't witnessed any destructive behaviours, but I move mine outdoors when the weather is right and they have matured enough. They don't chew on the wooden frames of their pens nor do they dig.

Are there any problems associated with their nails?
See above, yes, they are very very sharp and impossible to trim shorter because of the quick being at the tip of the nails.

Do they have any potentially offensive odours?
There are no odors

How messy are their dropping and can they be litter trained?
They have what looks like large rat droppings. Easy to scoop up in a pooper scooper.

What vet care should be expected?
I've never had to take one to vet. I decided to take one to vet once because I was not sure it was acting right. They traquilized it and it NEVER woke up again. Come to find out, when it's hot outside, they tend to go into like a heavy sleep and don't like to be woke up. I've had them do this several times since and as soon as it cools down, they act normal again. So I suggest, never take them to vet unless you have to!

At what age would it be best to get one?
I pull them from mom between 4-5 months of age. As soon as they start drinking from a cup (usually one month later) is when I would recommend a new owner to get one, if thats not possible then as early as possible. I believe that with all exotic babies.

What personal traits should someone keeping them have?
I guess just realize that they are nocturnal and like to sleep during the day. My one female don't seem to mind me waking her up during the day for visits, but the others get grumpy and 'hiss'.

Other consideration for owners of them?
These possums don't 'bottle feed' as typical babies or joeys do. They won't suck on nipples. So I use a syringe. After about a month of feeding this way, then they will start drinking out of a little cup. The main concern and only concern with these wonderful animals are their claws/nails. I call the joeys 'my little velcro pets'. They like to cling onto everything including bear arms and such. Even such little babies, they will draw blood from their nails. Handling the adults you can alway count on seeing blood unless you wear long sleeves. Like I said earlier, they don't use their claws in anger, they just like to climb/cling. I imagine in the wild and for protection they may use thier claws, but I've never seen that. They are extremely hard to find these wonder animals to see or purchase. I know, I've been searching for years for an outside male to breed to my offspring, but have only run into those that used to have them. They are also illegal to import into the USA.

All of my statements here are from MY experience only. I have found only one book written about them and it's from a lady in Australia that rescues them. Whatever I am doing, I must be doing something right, as they keep reproducing and my old boy is OLD and still has what it takes.

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