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Trading Stock

Methods of valuation

Under s.70-45(1) trading stock may be valued by its:

Cost
- costs of purchase and costs of delivery and preparation

Market Selling Value
- normally expected sales value

Replacement Price
- cost of identical replacement stock at the end of the income year

Drawings of trading stock

Drawings of trading stock by the business owner for personal use, consumption or enjoyment form part of that taxpayer’s assessable income

The ATO prescribes standard values for goods taken from trading stock for private use for many businesses

Definition

Trading stock is "anything produced, manufactured, acquired that is held for purposes of manufacture, sale or exchange in the ordinary course of business, including livestock" – s.70-10

Taxation of trading stock

Trading stock is required to be taken into account in determining assessable income – s.70-35(1)

Cost

Any of the following methods are acceptable as a basis for valuation under the Cost method:
  • Absorption costing
  • Average cost
  • FIFO
  • Standard cost
  • Retail inventory

LIFO is not an acceptable valuation method

Composition of trading stock

Consumables

Materials and stores used and consumed in making trading stock are not trading stock

Spare parts

Spare parts held for repair and maintenance purposes are also not trading stock

Both are normally deductible under s.8-1(1)